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2002-2004 


2002-2004 


llllllll 


UNIVERSITY  ^/MARYLAND 

School  of 

Medicine 


The  Oath  of  Hippocrates 


I  do  solemnly  swear  by  that  which  I  hold  most  sacred  that  I  will  be  loyal  to  the  profession  of  medi- 
cine and  just  and  generous  to  its  members.  That  I  will  lead  my  life  and  practice  my  art  in  upright- 
ness and  honor.  That  into  whatsoever  house  I  shall  enter  it  shall  be  for  the  good  of  the  sick  to  the 
utmost  of  my  power.  I  hold  myself  aloof  from  wrong,  from  corruption,  from  the  tempting  of 
others  to  vice.  That  I  will  exercise  my  art  solely  for  the  cure  of  my  patients,  and  will  give  no  drug, 
perform  no  operation  for  a  criminal  purpose  even  if  solicited,  far  less  suggest  it.  That  whatsoever 
I  shall  see  or  hear  of  the  lives  of  men,  which  are  not  fitting  to  be  spoken,  I  will  keep  inviolably 
secret.  These  things  I  do  promise  and  in  proportion  as  I  am  faithful  to  this  my  oath,  may  happi- 
ness and  good  repute  be  ever  mine;  the  opposite  if  I  shall  be  forsworn. 


University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine 
University  of  Maryland  Baltimore 
655  West  Baltimore  Street 
Baltimore,  Maryland  21201-1559 

Admissions  Office:  (410)  706-7478 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  is  an  equal  opportunity  institution  with  respect  to  both  education  and  employ- 
ment. The  University's  policies,  programs  and  activities  conform  to  pertinent  federal  and  state  laws  and  regulations  on 
nondiscrimination  regarding  race,  color,  religion,  age,  national  origin,  sex  and  handicap. 

The  School  of  Medicine  has  the  objective  of  securing  a  broad  racial,  sexual  and  ethnic  balance  in  its  enrollment.  To 
achieve  this  objective  it  gives  even'  consideration  to  minority  student  applications. 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  is  accredited  by  the  Middle  States  Association  of  Colleges  and  Schools.  The 
School  of  Medicine  is  accredited  by  the  Liaison  Committee  of  Medical  Education,  the  accrediting  body  for  the 
Association  of  American  Medical  Colleges  and  the  American  Medical  Association. 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2013 


http://archive.org/details/medcatalog02unse 


Welcome  From  the  Dean 


I  am  delighted  to  share  with  you  the  information  in  this 

catalog,  which  provides  an  overview  of  the  University 

of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  and  its  educational 

programs.  We  are  very  proud  of  our  students  - 

a  wonderfully  diverse  group  from  all  over  the  world. 

The  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  has 

a  proud  tradition  of  excellence  beginning  with  our 

founding  in  1807.  Our  dedicated  and  outstanding 

faculty,  staff,  and  students  continue  this  tradition  today. 

I  am  pleased  that  you  are  interested  in  the  School 

of  Medicine  and  I  invite  you  to  learn  all  that  you  can 

about  our  school.  If  you  still  have  questions,  please  call 

our  Admissions  Office  at  (410)  706-7478  or  check 

our  website  at  http://medschool.umaryland.edu. 


-"^s^fed^" 


Donald  E.  Wilson,  MD,  MACP 

Vice  President  for  Medical  Affairs  & 

Dean,  School  of  Medicine 


Contents 


PROFILE 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore 1 

Milestones 2 

Education 3 

Research 4 

Community  Service 5 

The  Campus  and  Beyond 6 

ADMISSIONS  INFORMATION 

Application 7 

Early  Decision  Program 7 

Application  Selection  Criteria 8 

Admission  to  the  First- Year  Class 8 

Advanced  Standing 10 

FINANCIAL  INFORMATION 

Determination  of  In-State  Status 11 

Tuition  and  Fees 11 

Fees 12 

Registration 12 

Withdrawal 13 

Academic  Standing 13 

Refunds 13 

Leaves  of  Absence 15 

Required  Equipment 15 

Financial  Assistance 15 

University  and  Medical  School  Funds 16 

Scholarships 16 

Loan  Funds 17 

Outside  Sources 17 

ACAMEMIC  INFORMATION 

Accreditation 19 

General  Rules 19 

Grades  and  Promotion 19 

Equal  Opportunity 20 

Unethical  Conduct 20 

Graduation  Rate 20 

Salary  and  Employment  Information 21 

Prizes  and  Awards 21 

Graduation  with  Honors 24 

Professionalism  in  Medicine 24 


PROGRAM  OF  STUDY 

Curriculum 

Curriculum 26 

Curriculum  at  a  Glance 27 

Year  1-37  weeks 27 

Block  I-Medical  Informatics 27 

Block  Il-Structure  and 

Development 27 

Block  Ill-Human  Behavior 28 

Block  IV-Cell  and 

Molecular  Biology 28 

Block  V-Cell  Function  Section 

of  Functional  System  Block 28 

Block  VI-Neurosciences 28 

IHB-Intimate  Human  Behavior 28 

Block  VII-Functional  Systems 29 

ICP-Introduction  to 

Clinical  Practice 29 

Year  11-34  weeks 29 

Block  VIII-Host  Defenses 

and  Infectious  Diseases 29 

Block  IX- Pathophysiology 

and  Therapeutics 29 

Physical  Diagnosis 29 

Year  111-48  weeks 30 

Year  IV-32  weeks 30 

Combined  MD/PhD  Program 30 

Office  of  Student  Research 32 

Graduate  Programs 34 

Residencies  and  Fellowships 35 

Program  of  Continuing 

Medical  Education 37 

INTERNSHIPS  AND  RESIDENCIES 

Classes  of  1998,  1999  and  2000 38 


RESOURCES 

Office  of  Medical  Education  (OME) 45 

Health  Sciences  and  Human 

Services  Library 47 

Medical  Alumni  Association 48 

Affiliations 48 

The  University  of  Maryland 

Medical  System  (UMMS) 49 

VA  Maryland  Health  Care 

System  (VAMHCS) 51 

Area  Health  Education  Center 

Program  (AHEC) 52 

STUDENT  LIFE 

Office  of  Student  Affairs 53 

Electives 53 

Residency  Planning 53 

Human  Dimension  in 

Medical  Education  (HDME) 53 

White  Coat  Ceremony 54 

The  Office  of  Student  and  Faculty 

Development 54 

Student  Government 55 

Student  Organizations 55 

Publications 60 

Institutional  Governance 

and  Planning 61 

Student  Health  Services 62 

Counseling  Center 62 

Housing 63 

Athletic  Center 63 

Baltimore  Student  Union 64 

Parking  and  Transportation 64 


SCHOOL  OF  MEDICINE 
DEPARTMENTS 

Anatomy  and  Neurobiology 65 

Anesthesiology 66 

Biochemistry  and  Molecular  Biology 61 

Dermatology 68 

Diagnostic  Radiology 70 

Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine 71 

Family  Medicine 74 

Medical  and  Research  Technology 76 

Medicine 78 

Cardiology 80 

Endocrinology,  Diabetes,  and 

Nutrition 80 

Gastroenterology 82 

General  Internal  Medicine 82 

Geographic  Medicine 83 

Gerontology 84 

Hematology  and  Oncology 85 

Hypertension 86 

Infectious  Diseases 86 

Nephrology 88 

Pulmonary  and  Critical 

Care  Medicine 88 

Rheumatology 89 

Microbiology  and  Immunology 90 

Neurology 91 

Neurosurgery 92 

Obstetrics,  Gynecology  and 

Reproductive  Sciences 92 

Ophthalmology 94 

Orthopaedic  Surgery 94 

Pathology 95 

Pediatrics 97 

Pharmacology  and  Experimental 

Therapeutics 101 

Physical  Therapy 101 

Physiology 102 

Psychiatry 103 

Radiation  Oncology 105 

Surgery 106 

Emergency  Medicine 107 

General  Surgery 107 

Otolaryngology-Head  and 

Neck  Surgery 108 

Pediatric  Surgery 109 

Plastic  and  Reconstructive  Surgery 109 

Thoracic  and  Cardiovascular  Surgery..  1 10 

Transplant  Surgery 1 1 1 

Urology Ill 

Vascular  Surgery 112 


PROGRAMS 

Program  in  Comparative  Medicine 113 

Program  in  Complementary  Medicine  ....1 13 

Program  in  Human  Genetics 1 14 

Program  in  Neuroscience 115 

Program  in  Oncology 116 

Program  in  Trauma 117 

ORGANIZED  RESEARCH  CENTERS 

Center  for  Research  on  Aging 119 

Center  for  Health  Policy  and 

Health  Services  Research 120 

Center  for  Health  Promotion  and 

Disease  Prevention 121 

Center  for  Vaccine  Development 121 

ENDOWMENTS  AND  GIFTS 

Chairs 123 

Professorships 123 

Visiting  Professorships 123 

Lectureships 123 

Fellowships 124 

Awards 124 

Research  Funds 125 

Unrestricted  and  Other  Funds 125 

John  Beale  Davidge  Alliance 126 

UNIVERSITY  AND  MEDICAL  SCHOOL 
FUNDS 

University  Grants:  Need  based  grants 

awarded  by  Financial  Aid  Office....  127 

Scholarships 127 

Loan  Funds 128 

Outside  Sources 129 


ADMINISTRATION  AND  FACULTY 

University  System  of  Maryland 

Administration 131 

Board  of  Regents 131 

University  of  Maryland  Baltimore 

Administration 131 

Academic  Deans 132 

School  of  Medicine 

Administration 132 

Board  of  Visitors 133 

Department  of  Anatomy  and 

Neurobiology 133 

Department  of  Anesthesiology 134 

Department  of  Biochemistry  and 

Molecular  Biology 135 

Department  of  Dermatology 136 

Department  of  Diagnostic  Radiology 

and  Nuclear  Medicine 136 

Department  of  Epidemiology  and 

Preventive  Medicine 137 

Department  of  Family  Medicine 138 

Department  of  Medical  and 

Research  Technology 138 

Department  of  Medicine 139 

Department  of  Microbiology 

and  Immunology 142 

Department  of  Neurology 143 

Department  of  Neurosurgery 1 44 

Department  of  Obstetrics,  Gynecology 

and  Reproductive  Sciences 144 

Department  of  Ophthalmology 145 

Department  of  Orthopaedic  Surgery 145 

Department  of  Pathology 145 

Department  of  Pediatrics 147 

Department  of  Pharmacology 

and  Exp.  Therapeutics 148 

Department  of  Physical  Therapy 149 

Department  of  Physiology 149 

Department  of  Psychiatry 150 

Department  of  Radiation  Oncology 153 

Department  of  Surgery 154 

UNIVERSITY  POLICY 

STATEMENTS 157 

CAMPUS  AND  AREA  MAPS 162 


Profil 


Established  in  1807,  the  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  is  the  fifth  oldest 
medical  school  in  the  United  States,  the  first  to  build  its  own  teaching  hospital  and  the 
first  to  institute  a  residency-training  program.  The  School  of  Medicine  is  the  founding 
school  of  the  University  of  Maryland,  and  today  it  is  an  integral  part  of  the  13-campus 
University  System  of  Maryland.  On  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  campus,  the  School  of 
Medicine  serves  as  the  foundation  for  a  large  academic  health  center  that  combines  medical  educa- 
tion, biomedical  research,  patient  care  and  community  service.  While  its  traditional  excellence 
remains  constant,  the  School  of  Medicine  and  its  national  reputation  continue  to  grow. 

The  School  of  Medicine  boasts  the  oldest  building  in  the  Western  hemisphere  in  continuous  use 
for  medical  education,  the  meticulously  restored  Davidge  Hall,  built  in  1812.  Two  major  classroom 
and  laboratory  buildings,  the  fourteen-floor  Bressler  Research  Building  and  the  nine-floor  Medical 
School  Teaching  Facility,  were  completed  in  the  mid-1970s.  The  mid-rise  Biomedical  Research 
Facility  was  completed  in  late  1992.  Health  Sciences  Facility  I  (HSFI),  an  interdisciplinary  research 
and  teaching  facility,  was  completed  in  1995.  HSFI  provides  clinical  and  basic  science  departments 
and  animal  care  facilities  with  approximately  80,000  additional  net  square  feet.  HSFI  also  provides 
a  much-needed  connection  from  the  Medical  School  Teaching  Facility  to  Howard  Hall  and  the 
Bressler  Research  Building.  Construction  has  begun  on  Health  Sciences  Facility  II  (HSFII),  a 
101,000  square  foot  state-of-the-art  biomedical  research  facility.  This  six-story  building  will  house 
laboratories,  research  offices  and  conference  rooms.  All  but  one  major  medical  school  research 
building  is  physically  linked  to  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  the  Baltimore 
Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center. 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  campus  continues  to  expand  as  well.  The  137-bed  Baltimore 
Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center,  immediately  adjacent  and  connected  by  bridge  to  the  University  of 
Maryland  Medical  Center,  joined  the  campus  in  1993.  Gudelsky  Tower,  the  new  high-tech  University 
Hospital  patient  tower  opened  in  1994,  and  was  followed  in  1995  by  complete  restructuring  and 
enhancement  of  the  two-block  hospital  facade  and  main  lobby.  Completed  in  late  1995,  the  University 
of  Maryland  Biotechnology  Institute's  Medical  Biotechnology  Center  occupies  a  1 96,000  square  foot 
facility.  The  center  focuses  on  medical  biotechnology  research  and  training  and  serves  as  a  catalyst  for 
economic  development  in  health  related  aspects  of  molecular  biology  and  medical  biotechnology  at  the 
basic,  applied  and  clinical  levels.  The  new  Health  and  Human  Services  Library  opened  in  1998.  It 
provides  cutting-edge  service  and  amenities  to  its  users  and  also  serves  as  a  Regional  Medical  Library  of 
the  National  Librarv  of  Medicine. 


The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  (UMB),  designated  "UniversityCenter"  by  the  city  of 
Baltimore  administration,  is  the  founding  campus  of  Maryland's  public  university  system.  It  is  a 
thriving  center  for  education,  patient  care,  research  and  community  service.  Seven  graduate  and 
professional  schools  —  the  Graduate  School,  the  Dental  School  and  Schools  of  Law,  Medicine, 
Nursing,  Pharmacy,  and  Social  Work  —  together  with  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical 
System,  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center,  R  Adams  Cowley  Shock  Trauma  Center,  the  Baltimore 
Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center  and  the  University  of  Maryland  Biotechnology  Institute's  Medical 
Biotechnology  Center  —  educate  physicians,  research  scientists  and  many  of  the  region's  health 
care,  law  and  social  work  practitioners. 

Profile  1 


With  $169.8  million  in  sponsored  program  support  in  FYOO,  UMB  is  one  of  the  fastest 
growing  biomedical  research  centers  in  the  country.  The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  is 
ideally  configured  to  maximize  collaborative  opportunities  with  government  agencies  in  tackling 
complex  health  care,  public  policy  and  societal  issues.  Its  location  within  the  Baltimore- 
Washington-Annapolis  triangle — at  the  hub  of  one  of  the  greatest  concentrations  of  health  care 
institutions,  research  facilities,  government  agencies  and  professional  associations  in  the  nation — 
offers  a  unique  combination  of  strengths  to  comprehensively  address  regional  problems  with  the 
resulting  conclusions  having  the  potential  for  global  implications.  Areas  of  multidisciplinary 
research,  scholarship  and  community  action  include  AIDS,  aging,  vaccine  development,  multiple 
sclerosis,  schizophrenia,  hypertension,  lead  poisoning,  cancer,  child  abuse  and  homelessness, 
offering  students  a  wide  selection  of  field  experiences. 

Partnerships  among  university  components  and  with  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical 
Center  and  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center  continually  strengthen  interdisciplinary 
research,  education  and  service  endeavors. 


Milestones 

The  foundation  of  the  School  of  Medicine  dates  back  to  1789  with  the  organization  of  the 
Medical  Society  of  Baltimore  and  Baltimore  physicians'  awareness  that  their  numbers  were 
decreasing  following  the  Revolutionary  War.  Foreseeing  a  potential  opportunity  for  charlatans  to 
"practice"  the  art  of  medicine,  founders  of  the  medical  society  began  to  train  prospective  physi- 
cians in  their  own  homes,  offering  instruction  in  anatomy,  surgery  and  chemistry.  Soon  faced  with 
strong  citizen  protest  of  anatomical  dissection,  the  physician-teachers  petitioned  the  Maryland 
State  Legislature  to  establish  a  college  of  medicine  on  a  firm  basis  and  under  the  protection  of  the 
law.  A  charter  incorporating  the  College  of  Medicine  of  Maryland  was  approved  by  the  Maryland 
General  Assembly  on  December  18,  1807. 

The  fledgling  College  of  Medicine  of  Maryland  was  in  urgent  need  of  a  proper  building,  and  a 
lottery  was  authorized — not  to  exceed  $40,000 — to  benefit  the  medical  college's  building  fund. 
Over  the  next  15  years,  seven  more  lotteries  were  authorized  to  benefit  the  school. 

Dr.  John  Beale  Davidge,  a  native  Marylander  trained  in  Scotland,  became  the  first  dean  and 
took  the  chair  in  surgery.  His  founding  faculty  were  Dr.  James  Cocke  (anatomy  and  physiology), 
Mr.  James  Shaw  (chemistry)  and  Dr.  Nathaniel  Potter  (theory  and  practice  of  medicine).  From 
Col.  John  Eager  Howard,  a  Revolutionary  War  hero  and  former  Maryland  governor,  Davidge, 
Shaw  and  Cocke  purchased  land  that  was  "quite  some  distance  from  town"  to  protect  against 
unruly  mobs  who  had  demolished  the  doctors'  first  anatomical  theater  in  violent  opposition  to  the 
dissection  of  human  cadavers. 

From  the  school's  very  beginning  there  was  strong  emphasis  on  bedside  teaching.  The  first  class 
of  seven  received  clinical  instruction  at  the  Baltimore  Almshouse,  a  warehouse,  a  theater  and  infir- 
mary for  the  poor. 

Completed  in  1812,  Davidge  Hall  was  built  by  Robert  Carey  Long,  Sr.,  and  modeled  after  the 
Pantheon  in  Rome.  The  first  classes  were  held  in  the  new  building  in  1813,  the  same  year  the 
College  of  Medicine  of  Maryland  became  the  University  of  Maryland.  In  addition  to  its  two 
expansive  circular  amphitheaters  constructed  one  atop  the  other,  Davidge  Hall  was  built  with 
dissecting  cubbyholes,  secret  stairways  and  hidden  exits  that  afforded  early  students  and  their 
professors  safe  passage  from  angry  mobs.  It  is  said  that  the  1812  British  bombardment  of  Fort 
McHenry  was  viewed  from  the  veranda  of  Davidge  Hall,  while  in  the  harbor  a  few  miles  away 
Francis  Scott  Key  was  writing  the  "Star  Spangled  Banner."  Davidge  Hall  was  meticulously  reno- 
vated in  the  early  1980s  and  recognized  as  a  National  Historic  Place.  In  1998  it  was  designated  a 
National  Historic  Landmark. 


School  of  Medicine 


The  Baltimore  Infirmary,  forerunner  of  the  University  of  Maryland  Hospital,  was  built  oppo- 
site Davidge  Hall  in  1823,  on  the  site  of  the  present  Baltimore  Student  Union.  It  was  the  first 
hospital  founded  by  a  medical  school  for  the  express  purpose  of  clinical  instruction.  It  was  also  the 
site  of  the  first  intramural  residency  program  established  in  the  United  States.  Senior  medical 
students  lived  in  the  hospital  while  helping  to  care  for  patients.  The  building  was  still  in  active  use 
until  1973,  when  its  clinics  were  moved  into  the  newly  constructed  north-wing  addition  to  the 
University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (circa  1934)  and  the  old  building  razed. 

In  curriculum  development,  the  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  enjoys  a  long  and 
proud  tradition  as  an  innovative  leader.  Maryland  was  the  first  school  to  recognize  the  value  of  the 
basic  sciences.  In  1800,  Dr.  John  Crawford  was  the  first  to  vaccinate  Baltimoreans  against  smallpox. 
As  early  as  1810,  he  had  presented  evidence  of  the  contagious  character  of  tuberculosis.  The  gift  of 
Dr.  Crawford's  personal  library  became  the  nucleus  of  Maryland's  extensive  medical  library. 

In  1833  the  school  introduced  the  first  preventive  medicine  course.  The  techniques  of  auscul- 
tation and  percussion  were  taught  at  the  School  of  Medicine  for  the  first  time  in  Baltimore  as  early 
as  1841,  and  in  1844  Dr.  David  Stewart,  the  first  professor  of  pharmacy  in  the  United  States,  initi- 
ated his  lectures  at  Maryland.  In  1848,  Maryland  became  the  first  school  to  require  anatomical 
dissection,  followed  six  years  later  by  the  introduction  of  compulsory  courses  in  gross  and  micro- 
scopic pathology.  Compulsory  courses  in  experimental  physiology  and  microscopy  were  intro- 
duced six  years  later.  A  milestone  in  cancer  research  occurred  in  1853,  when  Maryland's  Dr. 
Francis  Donaldson  became  the  first  person  in  America  to  advocate  biopsy  and  microscopic  diag- 
nosis of  malignancy.  Maryland  was  the  first  to  establish  chairs  in  the  diseases  of  women  and  chil- 
dren (1867)  and  diseases  of  the  eye  and  ear  (1873). 

Mergers  with  the  Baltimore  Medical  College  in  1913  and  the  College  of  Physicians  and 
Surgeons  in  1915  enabled  the  school  to  expand  its  clinical  facilities  and  faculty.  Early  in  the  twen- 
tieth century,  Drs.  James  Rowland  and  Louis  Douglas  initiated  off-site  obstetrical  care  and  home 
delivery,  prenatal  clinics  and  an  Rh  blood-typing  laboratory,  significantly  improving  infant  and 
maternal  health. 

The  School  of  Medicine  has  had  its  share  of  medical  breakthroughs,  including  in  more  recent 
decades  the  first  successful  antibiotic  treatment  of  Rocky  Mountain  spotted  fever,  the  first  cure  for 
typhoid  fever  and  the  first  laparoscopic  ulcer  surgery.  In  1967,  the  school  began  one  of  the  first 
formalized  family  practice  residency  programs  in  the  country.  In  1994,  Maryland  became  the  first 
medical  school  in  the  nation  to  integrate  medical  informatics  into  its  curriculum. 

The  R  Adams  Cowley  Shock  Trauma  Center,  which  opened  in  1961,  serves  as  a  worldwide 
model  for  emergency  medical  treatment.  The  University  of  Maryland  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center 
is  a  strong  participant  in  new  drug  development  and  research,  and  virtually  every  important  drug 
used  in  oncology  has  been  tested  in  this  program. 

Today's  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  is  an  exciting,  vibrant  institution  where 
medical  history  continues  to  be  written. 


Education 

The  School  of  Medicine  initiated  a  new  curriculum  with  the  1994  entering  freshman  class.  The 
new  curriculum  differs  from  the  previous,  more  traditional  curriculum  in  the  following  areas:  the 
basic  sciences  are  no  longer  taught  as  discipline-specific  "courses"  but  are  integrated  and  taught  as 
"blocks,"  using  interdisciplinary  teaching  with  both  basic  and  clinical  science  teachers. 
Committees  chaired  by  faculty  members  from  major  block  courses  determine  course  content  and 
teaching  methodologies.  Lectures,  small  discussion  groups  and  laboratories  are  used  with  extensive 
time  available  for  self-learning.  Problem-based  learning  was  tested  in  several  blocks  during  the 
1994-95  academic  year  with  more  widespread  use  in  the  1995-96  freshman  year.  The  sophomore 
year  also  utilizes  the  interdisciplinary  "blocks"  approach  as  the  freshman  class  moved  into  the 


Profile 


second-year  curriculum  in  1995-96.  There  is  a  marked  reduction  in  lecture  hours  with  an 
emphasis  on  independent  study  with  availability  of  mentors  and  learning  resources.  Another  major 
change  is  a  half-day  course  dedicated  to  the  Introduction  to  Clinical  Practice  which  was  initiated 
at  the  inception  of  the  1994-95  freshman  year  and  continues  throughout  the  first  two  years.  This 
course  includes  instruction  in  interviewing  techniques,  physical  examination,  intimate  human 
behavior,  ethical  issues  and  the  dynamics  of  ambulatory  care  delivery.  Much  of  this  two-year  longi- 
tudinal experience  is  gained  off-site  in  clinical  settings.  Changes  within  the  last  two  years  of  medical 
education  include  a  mandatory  ambulatory  month-long  rotation  in  family  medicine,  emphasis  on 
ambulatory  teaching  in  all  other  clinical  rotations,  and  a  longitudinal  half-day  experience  in  a  clin- 
ical setting  in  which  the  student  will  have  continuity  of  care  for  patients  and  families. 

The  ties  between  the  medical  school  and  the  hospital  enrich  and  enhance  both  medical  education 
and  health  care.  All  physicians  practicing  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System  and  at  the 
Faculty  Professional  Building  have  School  of  Medicine  faculty  appointments  and  are  actively 
involved  in  the  educational  process  in  addition  to  supervising  residency  training  for  more  than  600 
postgraduate  positions  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  affiliated  hospitals.  The 
Medical  System  includes  a  724-bed  teaching  hospital,  the  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center  and  R  Adams 
Cowley  Shock  Trauma  Center  on  campus,  as  well  as  the  James  Lawrence  Kernan  and  Deaton 
Hospitals  off  campus. 

Medical  care  and  education  are  further  enhanced  by  the  location  of  the  Baltimore  Veterans 
Affairs  Medical  Center  on  this  campus  in  a  state-of-the-art  hospital  adjacent  to  the  School  of 
Medicine  and  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center.  Together,  these  facilities  serve  as  the 
major  clinical  training  sites  as  well  as  sources  of  comprehensive  health  care  for  the  local  commu- 
nity and  the  state.  The  school  also  has  established  clinical  affiliations  throughout  the  region,  giving 
students  unusual  flexibility  in  clinical  experiences. 

In  an  effort  to  nurture  more  interest  in  basic  research  and  to  meet  the  increasing  demand  for 
physician-scientists,  the  school  offers  a  combined  MD/PhD  program  in  10  medical  disciplines  and 
an  MD/MS  program  in  preventive  medicine.  Although  the  schedule  can  be  flexible,  MD/PhD 
students  typically  complete  the  freshman  and  sophomore  years  of  medical  school,  enroll  as  grad- 
uate students  until  PhD  completion,  and  then  begin  their  clinical  clerkships.  Combined  MD/PhD 
degree  studies  can  be  completed  within  six  to  eight  years. 

Medical  students  in  the  track  leading  to  the  MD/MS  in  preventive  medicine  may  complete  the 
dual-degree  program  in  five  years.  The  fifth  year  is  counted  as  one  year  of  preventive  medicine  resi- 
dency training  by  the  American  Board  of  Preventive  Medicine. 

Graduate  programs  are  offered  at  the  master's  and  doctoral  levels  in  the  basic  sciences.  There  is 
a  baccalaureate  program  in  medical  and  research  technology,  a  master's  program  in  physical 
therapy,  a  master's  program  in  genetic  counseling,  as  well  as  a  number  of  interdisciplinary 
programs  with  both  service  and  research  components. 

Continuing  education  programs  are  sponsored  for  practicing  physicians  throughout  the  region. 

The  School  of  Medicine  offers  students  an  excellent  spectrum  of  resources  and  field  experiences. 
Located  along  the  Baltimore- Washington  corridor,  the  school  is  in  the  midst  of  a  great  concentra- 
tion of  health  care  institutions,  research  centers,  government  agencies  and  professional  associations. 


Research 

The  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  is  one  of  the  country's  fastest  growing  research 
institutions,  with  total  awards  of  $169.8  million  in  FY00.  According  to  the  Association  of 
American  Medical  Colleges  (1998-99),  the  School  of  Medicine  ranked  9th  among  public  medical 
schools  in  direct  NIH  funding,  ranking  in  the  top  20  percent  of  all  public  medical  schools. 


School  of  Medicine 


That  funding,  combined  with  our  faculty's  expertise  and  cutting-edge  research,  has  produced 
some  remarkable  breakthroughs: 

•  Discovered  genetic  biomarker  for  earlier  diagnosis  of  esophageal  cancer  that  may  lead  to 
better,  more  effective  treatment  (2000). 

•  Introduced  Intensity  Modulated  Arc  Therapy  (IMAT),  which  delivers  a  higher,  more 
uniform  concentration  of  radiation  that  attacks  tumors  while  sparing  surrounding  organs 
and  tissues  (2000). 

•  First  to  offer  new  treatment  for  inoperable  liver  cancer,  TheraSphere,  a  therapy  that  uses 
microscopic  glass  beads  to  deliver  radiation  directly  to  tumors  (2000). 

•  Discovered  receptor  in  the  brain  that  is  key  to  understanding  the  blood-brain  barrier  — 
the  nearly  impenetrable  interface  between  the  bloodstream  and  the  brain  (2000). 

•  Performed  more  kidney  transplants  than  any  other  medical  center  in  the  U.S.,  and  became 
the  second  largest  center  for  pancreas  transplants  (1999). 

•  Performed  the  most  laparoscopic  kidney  removals  from  living  kidney  donors  in  the  world 
(1996-2000). 

•  Developed  first  blood  test  to  detect  the  enzyme  telomerase,  which  can  indicate  the  early 
spread  of  lung  cancer  (1999). 

•  Developed  a  successful  blood  cleansing  procedure  to  enable  people  on  kidney  dialysis  to 
receive  a  kidney  transplant  without  fear  of  immediate  rejection  (1999). 

•  Discovered  first  clear  link  between  autism  and  gastrointestinal  disorders  (1999). 

In  the  last  several  years  the  School  has  consistently  produced  more  than  50  invention  disclosures 
annually  and  over  50  patents  since  1997,  establishing  Maryland  as  a  hub  for  life  sciences  activity  in 
the  region.  Technologies  developed  at  the  School  of  Medicine  have  formed  the  basis  for  at  least  five 
Baltimore-area  companies. 

Other  research  projects  are  examining  how  intervention  can  make  a  difference  for  inner  city 
youngsters  trying  to  avoid  the  perils  of  HIV  infection,  drug  use  and  street  violence.  Another 
project  is  tracking  how  intensive  outreach  can  keep  trauma  victims  from  becoming  repeat  shock 
trauma  patients. 


Community  Service 

The  School  of  Medicine's  most  important  mission  continues  to  remain  the  same  after  nearly 
two  centuries,  that  of  educating  physicians  to  meet  the  health  care  needs  of  the  people  of  Maryland 
and  beyond.  The  School  of  Medicine  is  a  vital  part  of  the  West  Baltimore  neighborhood  in  which 
it  resides,  and  its  faculty,  staff  and  students  are  increasingly  involved  in  activities  that  bring  a  better 
quality  of  life  to  its  neighbors. 

Each  year  School  of  Medicine  students  provide  hundreds  of  thousands  of  hours  of  service  in 
hospitals,  clinics,  homeless  shelters  and  schools  throughout  the  state.  Program  involvement  includes: 

•  S.TO.P.  AIDS — Student/Teacher  Outreach  Program — sends  volunteer  students  into 
Baltimore  City  Public  Schools  to  discuss  HIV  prevention.  Thousands  of  West  Baltimore 
elementary  and  middle  school  students  have  been  taught  about  the  disease's  medical  and 
social  implications. 

•  Domestic  Violence  Workshop  -  student  volunteers  sponsor  a  workshop  that  creates  a 
heightened  awareness  of  this  complex  problem  and  teaches  future  physicians  how  to  spot 
the  sometimes  subtle  signs  of  abuse. 

•  Health  Care  and  the  Homeless  Project — allows  students  to  spend  time  at  shelters  such  as 
South  Baltimore  Station,  providing  health  care  screening  and  education. 

Profile  5 


Faculty  members  provide  countless  uncompensated  hours  of  primary  and  preventive  care  to  the 
residents  of  Baltimore  through  programs  such  as: 

•  Baltimore  Alliance  for  the  Prevention  and  Control  of  Hypertension  and  Diabetes — brings 
all  of  the  resources  of  the  University  of  Maryland  physician  community  together  to 
promote  accessible,  comprehensive  hypertension  and  diabetes  education,  prevention  and 
treatment  strategies  within  the  Baltimore  community,  with  emphasis  on  the  underserved. 

•  Focus  on  Kids — a  community/university  partnership  that  addresses  the  many  issues, 
including  HIV,  drug  use  and  violence  facing  pre-adolescents  and  adolescents. 

•  Paquin  Family  Health  Center — a  school-based  health  center  at  Paquin  High  School, 
Baltimore  City's  school  for  pregnant  young  women  and  teen  mothers.  Primary,  pre-  and 
post-natal  care  and  psychosocial  support  are  provided  for  mother  and  child. 


The  Campus  and  Beyond 

The  School  of  Medicine  is  an  integral  part  of  one  of  the  country's  first  centers  for  professional  educa- 
tion and  research.  Its  urban  campus,  shared  with  six  other  professional  schools  and  the  Health 
Sciences  and  Human  Services  Library,  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System,  the  University  of 
Maryland  Biotechnology  Institute's  Medical  Biotechnology  Center  and  the  Baltimore  Veterans 
Affairs  Medical  Center,  also  hosts  the  Hope  Lodge  and  Baltimore  Ronald  McDonald  House,  both 
offering  low  cost  housing  and  a  home-atmosphere  for  adult  and  pediatric  outpatients  and  their  fami- 
lies receiving  medical  treatment  in  the  Baltimore  area. 

Opportunities  abound  for  faculty  and  students  to  join  with  other  health  and  human  service 
professionals  in  interdisciplinary  study,  informal  discourse  and  collaborative  clinical  practice  and 
research,  offering  students  a  wide  selection  of  field  experiences. 

In  addition  to  professional  opportunities,  Baltimore  offers  a  stimulating  environment  in  which  to 
live  and  study.  Baltimore  residents  enjoy  the  sophistication  of  a  large  metropolitan  city  combined 
with  easy  accessibility  to  surrounding  beaches,  mountains  and  rural  areas.  The  many  attractions  and 
resources  of  Washington,  D.C.,  are  less  than  a  one-hour  drive  from  Baltimore. 

Having  been  the  setting  for  significant  events  in  the  history  of  our  country  and  a  renowned 
foreign-commerce  seaport,  Baltimore  maintains  a  strong  feeling  of  the  past,  typified  by  the  many 
charming  neighborhoods  of  restored  houses  and  an  abundance  of  historic  monuments  and  buildings. 
Within  easy  walking  distance  of  the  campus  is  the  nationally  acclaimed  Inner  Harbor  area  where 
Harborplace,  the  National  Aquarium,  Maryland  Science  Center,  and  the  Pier  6  Pavilion  share  the 
festival  atmosphere  of  the  harbor  with  hotels,  shops  and  restaurants,  water  taxis,  and  pleasure  and 
tour  boats.  Both  restored  and  newly  constructed  townhouses  and  condominium  complexes  share  the 
waterviews,  excitement  and  atmosphere  of  downtown  living. 

Warm  weather  months  signal  festival  time  in  Baltimore  with  such  annual  offerings  as  Preakness 
Festival  Week,  Artscape,  the  Baltimore  City  Fair,  the  Flower  Mart  and  the  many  ethnic  festivals  that 
celebrate  the  city's  diverse  populations.  As  a  cultural  center,  Baltimore  has  offerings  to  please  the  most 
discriminating  tastes,  including  a  world-class  symphony  orchestra,  excellent  museums  and  libraries, 
professional  theater,  ballet  and  opera. 

For  sports  fans  Baltimore  boasts  a  varied  menu.  Offerings  include  American  League  Baseball  with 
the  Orioles,  professional  football  with  the  NFL  Ravens,  indoor  soccer  and  ice  hockey,  NCAA  and 
club  lacrosse,  horseracing  and  steeplechase  and  polo  in  the  suburban  counties.  The  home  of  the 
Baltimore  Orioles,  Oriole  Park  at  Camden  Yards,  is  but  a  two-block  stroll  from  our  campus,  and  the 
PSI  Net  Stadium,  home  of  the  Super  Bowl  Champion  Baltimore  Ravens,  is  immediately  adjacent  to 
Camden  Yards.  There  are  numerous  public  golf  courses  in  the  city  and  surrounding  counties,  and 
the  Baltimore  harbor  and  nearby  Chesapeake  Bay  offer  unparalleled  opportunities  for  boating, 
fishing  and  water  sports.  Gastronomy  aficionados  will  delight  in  experiencing  the  seafood  for  which 
the  region  is  famous. 

6  School  of  Medicine 


Admissions  Information 


Application 


The  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  is  a  participant  in  the  American  Medical  College 
Application  Service  (AM CAS).  All  requests  for  a  place  in  the  first-year  class  must  be  initiated  by 
an  AMCAS  application.  AMCAS  application  request  cards  can  be  obtained  from  AMCAS, 
Section  for  Student  Services,  Association  of  American  Medical  Colleges,  2501  M  Street,  NW, 
Lobby-26,  Washington,  DC  20037-1300.  In  addition,  they  are  usually  available  from  the  premed- 
ical  advisory  office  at  the  undergraduate  college.  AMCAS  application  material  is  ready  for  distri- 
bution about  mid-May  of  the  year  in  which  an  individual  plans  to  submit  an  application  to  the 
School  of  Medicine. 

For  the  School  of  Medicine,  the  AMCAS  application  is  the  first  of  a  two-stage  application 
process  and  is  due  in  Washington  by  November  1.  The  Committee  on  Admissions  thoroughly 
reviews  the  AMCAS  application  and,  based  on  the  information  contained  in  it,  determines  whether 
the  second  stage  (School  of  Medicine)  application  form  will  be  sent.  A  non-refundable  application 
fee  ($50),  payable  to  the  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine,  is  sent  only  with  submission 
of  the  second  stage  application  form,  which  is  due  by  December  1 .  All  applicants  who  are  deter- 
mined to  be  residents  of  the  state  of  Maryland  are  invited  to  submit  a  second-stage  application. 
Nonresidents  will  either  be  sent  second-stage  application  material  or  will  be  informed  that  the 
Committee  on  Admissions  cannot  continue  the  application  process. 

The  application  form,  supporting  credentials  and  letters  of  recommendation  should  be  filed  as 
early  as  possible  in  the  application  period.  Please  do  not  have  letters  of  recommendation  sent  prior 
to  submission  of  the  second-stage  application. 

The  applicant  must  assume  responsibility  for  assuring  that  all  required  materials  and  the 
completed  application  packet  are  filed  with  and  received  by  the  Committee  on  Admissions.  The 
applicant  is  expected  to  respond  truthfully  and  completely  to  all  questions  on  the  AMCAS  and 
School  of  Medicine  application  forms.  An  applicant  who  provides  false  or  misleading  information 
may  be  denied  admission  or,  if  enrolled  before  discovery  of  irregularity  in  the  application  process, 
may  be  dismissed  from  the  School. 


Early  Decision  Program 


The  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  has  an  Early  Decision  Program  for  applicants 
who  are  sure  that  their  first  choice  of  medical  schools  is  the  University  of  Maryland.  The 
Committee  on  Admissions  interviews  selected  early  decision  applicants  and  makes  a  decision  on 
these  students  before  considering  the  regular  pool  of  applicants.  By  applying  for  early  decision,  the 
highly  qualified  applicant  avoids  having  to  make  numerous  other  applications.  Applicants  with 
less  competitive  academic  credentials,  or  those  without  the  support  of  their  premedical  advisor,  are 
discouraged  from  applying  through  this  program. 

The  early  decision  applicant  must  apply  only  to  this  school  by  the  AMCAS  deadline  of  August 
1.  Applicants  must  provide  all  supplementary  information  by  September  1.  Interviews  will  take 
place  at  the  medical  school  between  mid-August  and  late  September.  No  one  will  be  accepted 
without  an  interview.  If  offered  a  place  by  this  School,  the  applicant  cannot  apply  elsewhere.  All 
decisions  for  this  program  are  made  by  October  1 . 


Admissions  Information 


The  Committee  on  Admissions  can  make  one  of  three  decisions  for  each  early  decision  appli- 
cant: 1)  acceptance;  2)  rejection;  or  3)  placement  into  the  regular  applicant  pool  for  review  at  a 
later  time.  Each  applicant  will  be  notified  promptly  of  the  Committee  on  Admissions'  decision  so 
that  those  not  accepted  through  this  program  can  apply  elsewhere. 

Individuals  who  apply  through  the  Early  Decision  Program  cannot  apply  to  any  other  medical 
school  until  they  are  notified  that  they  have  not  been  accepted  through  this  program  at  the 
University  of  Maryland. 


Applicant  Selection  Criteria 

Academic  achievement,  extracurricular  activities,  personal  characteristics,  recommendations  from 
the  premedical  committee  or  college  instructors,  scores  on  the  Medical  College  Admissions  Test 
(MCAT)  and  personal  interview  all  are  considered  in  the  committee's  evaluation  of  an  applicant. 
Academic  achievement  and/or  high  MCAT  scores  do  not  in  themselves  ensure  acceptance.  Of 
significant  concern  to  the  Committee  on  Admissions  are  the  applicant's  character,  personality  and 
potential  to  perform  as  a  medical  student  and  as  a  future  physician.  Personal  integrity,  emotional 
maturity  and  stability,  motivation,  interests  and  activities  outside  the  classroom  and  interpersonal 
and  communication  skills  are  all  carefully  evaluated.  Candidates  for  the  MD  degree  must  have  the 
attitudes,  knowledge  and  skills  to  function  in  a  broad  variety  of  interpersonal  situations  and  to 
render  a  wide  spectrum  of  patient  care.  Proficiency  in  both  written  and  spoken  English  is  required. 
A  copy  of  the  School  of  Medicine's  policy  on  Essential  Requirements  for  Admission,  Academic 
Advancement  and  Graduation  is  available  upon  request. 

Applications  from  persons  with  outstanding  credentials  from  other  areas  of  the  United  States  and 
Canada  are  welcome  and  will  receive  all  possible  consideration.  Preference  in  the  selection  process 
is  given  to  residents  of  the  state  of  Maryland.  Applications  can  be  processed  only  from  citizens  of 
the  United  States  and  Canada  or  from  individuals  who  reside  in  this  country  on  a  permanent  resi- 
dent visa.  Occasionally  an  applicant  residing  in  the  United  States  holds  a  visa  permitting  him  or  her 
to  live  in  the  United  States  indefinitely  and  to  establish  residency  in  one  of  the  states.  Applications 
are  accepted  from  these  individuals.  Those  on  a  time-limited  visa,  such  as  a  student  visa,  are  not 
eligible  for  admission  to  the  School  of  Medicine. 


Admission  to  the  First-Year  Class 


The  student  should  plan  a  four-year  undergraduate  curriculum  with  a  suitable  arts  or  science 
major  leading  to  a  bachelor's  degree.  The  Committee  on  Admissions  encourages  all  applicants  to 
pursue  a  course  of  study  that  is  rigorous,  scholarly  and  focused  on  areas  that  are  intellectually  chal- 
lenging and  interesting  to  the  applicant.  The  Committee  on  Admissions  seeks  to  admit  students 
with  diverse  academic  backgrounds. 

A  minimum  of  90  semester  hours  of  acceptable  college  credit  is  required,  exclusive  of  physical 
education  and  military  science.  These  must  be  earned  in  colleges  or  universities  whose  names 
appear  on  the  current  list  of  Accredited  Institutions  of  Higher  Education  as  compiled  by  the 
National  Committee  of  Regional  Accrediting  Agencies  of  the  United  States.  The  only  courses 
accepted  are  those  that  are  approved  for  credit  towards  a  degree  by  the  university  or  college 
attended.  Preparation  at  a  foreign  college  or  university  must  be  supplemented  by  two  years  or 
more  of  work  in  an  approved  university  or  college  in  the  United  States. 

Successful  completion  of  the  following  courses  and  credits  is  required  prior  to  matriculation  at 
the  School  of  Medicine: 


8  School  of  Medicine 


Course 

Semester  Hours 

Biological  sciences 

8 

with  lab 

General  chemistry 

8 

with  lab 

Organic  chemistry 

8 

with  lab 

General  physics 

8 

with  lab 

English 

6 

A  grade  ofC  or  better  is  mandatory  for  all  required  courses. 

No  more  than  60  hours  can  be  accepted  from  accredited  junior  colleges  and  then  only  if  these 
credits  are  validated  by  a  college  offering  a  Bachelor  of  Arts  or  Science  degree.  Advanced  place- 
ment credits  for  science  courses  taken  in  high  school  may  be  accepted  if  the  applicant's  college 
(which  grants  the  bachelor's  degree)  has  given  college  credit  for  those  courses.  Other  exceptions 
may  be  granted  at  the  discretion  of  the  Committee  on  Admissions. 

Selected  students  who  enter  the  School  of  Medicine  from  colleges  that  usually  grant  a  baccalau- 
reate degree  after  the  successful  completion  of  the  first  year  of  medical  school  are  responsible  for: 

(1)  providing  a  certificate  from  the  college  or  university  certifying  eligibility  for  this  degree;  and 

(2)  meeting  all  requirements  of  the  School  of  Medicine  for  advancement  to  the  second  year. 
The  MCAT  must  be  taken  no  later  than  fall  of  the  year  preceding  the  desired  year  of  entrance 

and  must  be  taken  within  four  years  of  the  anticipated  date  of  matriculation.  Applicants  should 
write  to  the  MCAT  Program  Office,  2255  North  Dubuque  Road,  PO  Box  4056,  Iowa  City,  Iowa, 
52243,  for  further  information  and  registration  forms,  or  to  the  Committee  on  Admissions, 
University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine,  655  W.  Baltimore  Street,  BRB  1-005,  Baltmore, 
Maryland,  21201,  (410)  706-7478. 

A  letter  of  recommendation  from  the  undergraduate  premedical  committee  or  an  officially 
designated  premedical  advisor  is  required.  If  the  applicant's  undergraduate  college  or  university 
does  not  have  a  premedical  committee  or  advisor,  three  letters  of  recommendation  are  required 
from  faculty  who  have  taught  the  applicant.  Two  of  these  letters  must  come  from  instructors  who 
have  taught  the  applicant  in  the  sciences.  Applicants  who  have  earned  advanced  degrees  or  who 
have  been  out  of  school  for  a  significant  length  of  time  should  submit  a  letter  of  recommendation 
from  each  component  of  their  education  or  major  work-related  experience.  Letters  of  recommen- 
dation should  be  submitted  by  individuals  qualified  to  evaluate  the  applicant's  accomplishments, 
productivity  and  character  in  an  objective  and  critical  manner.  All  letters  of  recommendation 
should  be  sent  directly  to  the  Committee  on  Admissions.  They  are  not  to  be  sent  to  AM  CAS. 

Each  applicant's  credentials  are  evaluated  by  the  Committee  on  Admissions  to  determine  if  an 
interview  is  to  be  granted.  All  interviews  are  conducted  at  the  University  of  Maryland  School  of 
Medicine.  These  interviews  are  scheduled  in  advance  by  invitation. 

In  its  selection  process,  the  Committee  on  Admissions  must  use  the  applicant's  residency  status 
that  is  in  effect  on  the  last  day  applications  can  be  received  (December  1).  The  University  of 
Maryland  Baltimore  Office  of  Records  and  Registration  is  responsible  for  all  decisions  regarding 
residency.  All  questions,  complaints  and  appeals  regarding  residency  status  should  be  directed  to 
that  office:  621  West  Lombard  Street,  Baltimore,  Maryland  21201-1575;  (410)  706-7480,  not  to 
the  School  of  Medicine  Office  of  Admissions.  Nonresidents  who  matriculate  at  the  School  of 
Medicine  should  plan  to  maintain  that  status  throughout  the  four  years  of  medical  school.  Current 
standards  for  reclassification  to  in-state  status  are  rigorous  and  make  reclassification  difficult. 

For  further  information  regarding  the  admissions  process  in  general,  the  applicant  is  referred  to 
a  booklet  entitled  "Medical  School  Admissions  Requirements,"  which  can  be  obtained  from: 

Association  of  American  Medical  Colleges 
Membership  and  Publication  Orders 
2450  N  Street,  NW 
Washington,  DC  20037-1131 

Admissions  Information  9 


Advanced  Standing  Policy 


Students  who  have  attended  a  Liaison  Committee  on  Medical  Education  (LCME)  accredited 
medical  school  in  the  United  States  or  Canada  are  eligible  to  file  application  for  admission  to  the 
third  year  class  only.  Applications  must  be  submitted  between  February  15  and  May  1  of  the  desired 
year  of  admission.  Applicants  for  advanced  standing  must  meet  all  of  the  current  first  year  entrance 
requirements  and  must  present  undergraduate  credentials  comparable  to  those  of  students  in  the 
third  year  class  into  which  they  are  attempting  to  transfer.  Applicants  will  be  considered  for  transfer 
only  if  they  have  attended  a  medical  school  with  a  curriculum  that  is  comparable  to  that  offered  at 
the  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine.  All  applicants  must  pass  Step  I  of  the  United  States 
Medical  Licensing  Examination  before  they  will  be  allowed  to  matriculate  at  the  School  of 
Medicine.  Residents  of  Maryland  will  be  given  preference  in  the  selection  process.  The  number  of 
transfers  accepted  will  be  limited  by  attrition. 

All  applicants  must  furnish  letters  of  recommendation  from  the  dean  and  faculty  of  the  medical 
school  where  they  are  currently  enrolled.  No  student  who  has  been  dismissed  from  any  medical 
school  will  be  eligible  for  advanced  standing  unless  his/her  former  dean  submits  a  letter  addressed 
to  the  Committee  on  Admissions  confirming  that  the  student  has  been  reinstated  in  good  standing 
and  is  eligible  for  promotion.  No  student  can  be  considered  who  is  not  eligible  for  promotion  at 
the  time  of  transfer. 

Persons  who  already  hold  the  degree  of  Doctor  of  Medicine  cannot  be  admitted  to  the  medical 
school  as  candidates  for  that  degree  from  this  University.  Individuals  whose  graduate  work  has 
been  in  the  fields  of  osteopathic  medicine  or  podiatric  medicine  are  not  eligible  for  advanced 
standing.  Individuals  whose  graduate  work  has  been  in  the  field  of  dentistry  may  apply  for 
advanced  standing  through  the  Oral-Maxillofacial  Surgery/MD  Program.  Information  regarding 
the  combined  degree  program  can  be  obtained  by  writing  to: 

Dr.  James  Hupp 

c/o  Mrs.  Antoinette  Saunders 

Advanced  Dental  Education 

Office  of  Admissions  and  Student  Affairs 

Baltimore  College  of  Dental  Surgery 

666  West  Baltimore  Street 

Room  4-A-22 

Baltimore,  MD  21201 


10         School  of  Medicine 


Financial  Information 


Determination  of  In-State  Status 


An  initial  determination  of  in-state  status  for  admission,  tuition  and  charge-differential  purposes  will 
be  made  by  the  university  at  the  time  a  student's  application  for  admission  is  under  consideration. 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  Policy  for  Student  Residency  Classification  for 
Admission,  Tuition  and  Charge-Differential  Purposes  was  changed  effective  with  the  fall  1991 
semester.  There  are  several  significant  changes  in  the  criteria  for  determining  eligibility  for  in-state 
status.  Students  currently  classified  as  nonresidents  are  encouraged  to  review  this  policy.  Copies  of 
the  policy  are  available  at  the  Registrar's  Office,  Office  of  Records  and  Registration,  room  326, 
Baltimore  Student  Union,  (410)  706-7480. 


Tuition  and  Fees  (1998-99  academic 

year  schedule) 

Per  Semester 

Per  Year 

Application  Fee/Matriculation  Fee  * 

$ 

$        50.00 

Tuition — In-State 

6,772.50 

13,545.00 

Tuition — Out-of-State 

12,960.50 

25,921.00 

Student  Activities  Fee 

37.50 

75.00 

Transportation  Fee 

13.00 

26.00 

Hospital  Insurance  (Individual)  ** 

514.00 

1,028.00 

Student  Liability  Insurance  *** 

— 

260.00 

Supporting  Facilities  Fee 

158.50 

317.00 

Disability  Insurance 

11.80 

23.60 

Dormitory  Fee  ****  Contact  Housing 

Graduation  Fee — Seniors 

45.00 

Student  Government  Fee 

7.50 

15.00 

Hepatitis  Vaccine  (First  Year) 

150.00 

TB  Screening 

10.00 

Laptop  Computer  -  First  Year 

625.00 

1,250.00 

Second  Year 

750.00 

1,500.00 

(Billed  for  four  semesters) 

Late  Payment  Fee  5%  or  $100.00  Maximum 

*   An  application  fee  of $50  should  be  submitted  with  the  formal  application  to  the  School  of  Medicine.  This 
fee  will  be  applied  against  the  matriculation  fee  for  accepted  students.  A  partial  tuition  prepayment  may 
be  required  before  matriculation. 
**    Hospital  insurance  is  required  of  all  full-time  students.  A  brief  outline  of  the  student  health  insurance  program 
is  furnished  to  each  student.  Students  with  equivalent  insurance  coverage  must  provide  proof  of  such  coverage 
by  September  15  for  fall  registration  and  by  February  15  for  spring  registration  to  Student  and  Employee 
Health  at  the  time  of  registration  to  obtain  a  hospital  insurance  waiver.  Rates  quoted  are  subject  to  change. 
***    Student  liability  (malpractice)  insurance  is  required  of  all  students. 
****   Rate  based  on  10-month  year.  Transient  rates  available  for  summer. 
NOTE:  Costs  are  subject  to  change  without  prior  notice. 


Financial  Information 


11 


Fees 

The  application  and/or  matriculation  fee  partially  defrays  the  cost  of  processing  applications  for 
admission  and  enrollment  data  in  the  professional  schools.  These  fees  are  not  refundable. 

The  tuition  charges  meet  a  portion  of  the  costs  for  the  educational  program  and  supporting 
services. 

Student  activities  fees  are  used  to  meet  the  costs  of  various  student  activities,  student  publica- 
tions and  cultural  programs.  The  Student  Government  Association,  in  cooperation  with  the 
Dean's  Office,  recommends  expenditure  of  the  fees  collected. 

The  supporting  facilities  fee  is  used  in  support  of  the  expansion  of  various  facilities  on  campus 
that  are  not  funded  or  are  partially  funded  through  other  sources. 

The  transportation  fee  helps  to  expand  and  enhance  parking  and  shuttle  services. 

Diploma  fees  are  charged  to  help  defray  costs  involved  with  graduation  and  commencement. 

Tuition  and  fees  are  due  prior  to  the  first  day  of  class  or  a  late  payment  fee  of  5  percent,  not  to 
exceed  $100,  will  be  automatically  added  to  the  bill.  On  or  before  the  due  date,  an  installment 
payment  plan  is  available  to  students  with  a  balance  over  $500.  The  plan  divides  payments  into 
three  equal  installments,  the  first  paid  by  the  due  date  and  the  balance  in  succeeding  30-day 
installments.  The  installment  payment  plan  must  be  arranged  in  person  in  the  student  accounting 
office. 

All  checks  and  money  orders  should  be  made  payable  to  the  University  of  Maryland  for  the 
exact  amount  of  the  actual  bill. 

A  service  charge  is  assessed  for  dishonored  checks  returned  unpaid  by  the  drawee  bank  because 
of  insufficient  funds,  stopped  payment,  postdating  or  drawn  against  uncollected  items. 

•  For  checks  up  to  $24.99 — $5  service  charge 

•  For  checks  from  $25  and  up — $25  service  charge 

Late  registration  fees  defray  the  cost  of  special  handling  involved  for  those  who  do  not  complete 
their  registration  on  the  prescribed  days.  No  diploma,  certificate  or  transcript  will  be  issued  to  a 
student  until  all  financial  obligations  to  the  University  have  been  satisfied. 

The  University  reserves  the  right  to  make  such  changes  in  fees  and  other  charges  as  may  be 
necessary. 


Registration 

To  attend  classes  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  campus  it  is  necessary  to  process  an  offi- 
cial registration.  All  students  are  required  to  register  each  term  in  accordance  with  current  regis- 
tration procedures.  The  balance  of  tuition  and  fees  is  due  and  payable  on  the  dates  specified  for 
registration.  Registration  is  not  completed  until  all  financial  obligations  are  satisfied.  Students  who 
do  not  complete  their  registration,  including  the  payment  of  their  bill  on  the  registration  days,  will 
be  subject  to  a  late  registration  fee. 

Courses  taken  concurrently  with  a  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  registration  at  another 
campus  or  institution  must  have  program  approval  in  advance  by  the  appropriate  University  of 
Maryland  Baltimore  officials.  Off-campus  registration  forms  are  available  in  each  dean's  office  and 
in  the  Office  of  Records  and  Registration. 

Although  the  University  regularly  mails  bills  to  advance-registered  students,  it  cannot  assume 
responsibility  of  their  receipt.  If  any  student  does  not  receive  a  bill  prior  to  the  beginning  of  a 
semester  in  which  he  or  she  has  advance-registered,  it  is  that  student's  responsibility  to  contact 
student  accounting  in  the  Administration  Building  during  normal  business  hours. 


12         School  of  Medicine 


Students  who  arena-register  or  advance-register  and  subsequently  decide  not  to  attend  must 
notify  the  Office  of  Records  and  Registration,  room  326,  Baltimore  Student  Union,  in  writing, 
prior  to  the  first  day  of  instruction.  If  this  office  has  not  received  a  request  for  cancellation  by  5:00 
p.m.  of  the  last  day  before  instruction  begins,  the  university  will  assume  the  student  plans  to 
attend  and  accepts  the  financial  obligation. 

After  classes  begin,  students  who  wish  to  terminate  their  registration  must  submit  an  applica- 
tion for  withdrawal  to  the  Office  of  Records  and  Registration.  Students  are  liable  for  all  charges 
applicable  at  the  time  of  the  withdrawal. 

If  a  satisfactory  settlement  or  agreement  for  settlement  is  not  made  with  the  business  office 
within  10  days  after  a  payment  is  due,  the  student  is  automatically  barred  from  attendance  at 
classes  and  will  forfeit  the  other  privileges  of  the  School  of  Medicine. 


Withdrawal 

Students  who  wish  to  leave  the  School  of  Medicine  at  any  time  during  the  academic  year  are 
required  to  file  a  letter  of  resignation  with  the  dean.  In  addition,  an  Application  for  Withdrawal 
form  bearing  the  proper  signatures  must  be  filed  with  the  Office  of  Records  and  Registration.  The 
student  must  satisfy  the  authorities  that  he  or  she  has  no  outstanding  obligations  to  the  school  and 
must  return  his  or  her  student  identification  card. 

If  the  above  procedures  are  not  completed,  the  student  will  not  be  entitled  to  honorable 
dismissal  and  will  forfeit  the  right  to  any  refunds  to  which  that  student  would  otherwise  be  enti- 
tled. The  date  used  in  computing  refunds  is  the  date  the  Application  for  Withdrawal  is  signed  by 
the  dean. 


Academic  Standing 


Students  who  voluntarily  withdraw  during  an  academic  semester  will  be  given  no  credit.  Students 
are  not  permitted  to  resort  to  withdrawal  in  order  to  preclude  current  or  impending  failures.  Their 
standing  on  withdrawal  will  be  recorded  at  the  Office  of  Records  and  Registration.  Students  who 
withdraw  from  the  medical  school  and  later  desire  readmission  must  apply  to  the  Committee  on 
Admissions  unless  other  arrangements  have  been  made  with  the  dean's  written  consent. 


Refunds 


Refund  requests  of  students  officially  withdrawing  from  the  school  must  be  processed  through  the 
Office  of  Records  and  Registration.  The  amount  of  tuition  and  fees  to  be  refunded  to  the  student 
is  dependent  on  time  completed  in  the  relevant  semester. 

In  accordance  with  federal  regulations,  there  are  two  refund  policies  in  effect  at  the  University 
of  Maryland  Baltimore. 

I.      First-time  students 

A.  Students  who  have  registered  and  are  attending  UMB  for  the  first  time;  i.e.,  who  have 
registered  for  their  first  semester  on  this  campus,  and  withdraw  on  or  before  the  sixty 
percent  point  of  enrollment  (e.g.,  during  or  before  the  ninth  week  of  a  fifteen-week 
semester)  will  be  refunded  according  to  the  required  pro  rata  formula.  (After  the  sixty 
percent  point  in  the  semester,  no  refund  is  due  the  student). 


Financial  Information  13 


B.  Pro  rata  refunds  require  the  University  to  return  an  amount  proportional  to  the 
portion  of  the  enrollment  not  yet  completed  by  the  student.  In  the  case  of  uneven 
portions  of  enrollment  remaining,  the  refund  is  rounded  down  to  the  nearest  ten 
percent.  Any  unpaid  charges  are  deducted  from  the  refund  amount.  If  the  student  has 
received  aid  for  the  semester,  the  aid  is  repaid  first;  any  remaining  balance  goes  to  the 
student. 

II.    All  students  not  first-time 

A.  Students  not  enrolled  in  their  first  semester  are  eligible  for  refunds  upon  withdrawal 
according  to  the  following  schedule: 

•  Withdrawal  on  or  before  the  first  scheduled  day  of  class;  100%  refund  and  cancel- 
lation of  registration. 

•  Withdrawal  after  the  first  scheduled  day  or  class  through  10%  of  the  semester  — 
90%  refund. 

•  Withdrawal  after  the  first  10%  through  the  first  25%  of  the  semester  —  50%  refund. 

•  Withdrawal  after  the  first  25%  through  the  first  50%  of  the  semester  —  25%  refund. 

•  Withdrawal  after  the  first  50%  of  the  semester  —  no  refund. 

Schedules  indicating  the  cut-off  dates  each  semester  for  every  level  of  refund  will  be 
made  available  by  the  Office  of  Student  Accounts. 

B.  Withdrawing  students  who  received  financial  aid  to  pay  for  the  tuition  and  fees 
assessed  will  have  refunds  returned  to  the  aid  program  from  which  the  charges  were 
paid  in  the  following  order: 

Federal  Unsubsidized  Stafford  Loan 

Federal  Subsidized  Stafford  Loan 

Federal  PLUS  Loan 

Federal  Perkins  Loan 

Federal  Pell  Grant 

Federal  Supplemental  Education  Opportunity  Grant 

Institutional  Loans,  HPSL,  etc. 

Maryland  State  Scholarship  Programs 

Institutional  Scholarship  Programs 

Private  Scholarship  Programs 

•  Refund  amounts  over  and  above  those  amounts  repaid  to  the  various  aid  programs 
will  be  returned  to  the  student. 

•  In  calculating  the  federal  refund,  any  unpaid  charges  owed  by  the  student  will 
remain  as  the  student's  responsibility  and  will  not  be  covered  by  any  federal  aid 
received. 

Additional  Notes: 

•  Aid  that  has  been  awarded  and  certified  before  the  withdrawal  date  may  be  used 
to  pay  required  tuition  and  fees,  even  if  it  has  not  yet  been  disbursed. 

•  Federal  financial  aid  recipients  who  cease  to  attend  classes  without  officially  with- 
drawing through  the  Office  of  Records  and  Registration  will  have  an  unofficial 
withdrawal  date  determined  for  them  by  the  financial  aid  office  on  a  case-by-case 
basis,  and  that  date  will  then  be  used  in  calculating  the  refund. 


14         School  of  Medicine 


Leaves  of  Absence 


Students  who  are  in  good  standing  may  be  granted  a  one-year  leave  of  absence  with  permission 
from  the  dean.  Longer  leaves  can  be  arranged  only  under  special  circumstances  with  the  exception 
of  those  students  in  the  combined  MD/PhD  program. 


Required  Equipment 


Dissecting  Instruments:  At  the  beginning  of  the  first  year,  all  freshmen  must  possess  a  complete 
set  of  dissecting  instruments  similar  to  those  on  display  at  the  campus  bookstore. 

Laptop  Computer:  Entering  freshman  will  be  required  to  purchase/lease  a  laptop  computer  from 
the  University  of  Maryland.  Information  regarding  specific  system  requirements  and  purchasing, 
leasing  and  financing  options  will  be  provided  in  June  each  year.  Students  are  advised  not  to 
purchase  a  laptop  computer  outside  the  University. 

Microscope:  Microscopes  will  be  provided  by  the  medical  school. 

Other  Equipment:  By  the  second  year,  medical  students  are  required  to  have  an  ophthalmoscope, 
otoscope,  a  blood  pressure  cuff  and  stethoscope.  The  estimated  cost  of  these  items,  plus  other 
essentials  such  as  lab  coats,  is  $400  to  $450. 


Financial  Assistance 

The  School  of  Medicine's  financial  aid  program  is  available  to  medical  students  who  demonstrate 
financial  need.  Aid  programs  are  centrally  administered  by  the  Office  of  Student  Financial  Aid, 
located  in  the  Baltimore  Student  Union.  To  qualify  for  aid,  students  must  apply  annually  and 
continue  to  meet  certain  eligibility  requirements.  To  apply  for  financial  aid,  complete  a  Free 
Application  for  Federal  Student  Aid  (FAFSA)  and  send  it  to  the  Federal  Processing  Center  or  apply 
online  at  www.fafsa.ed.gov.  To  obtain  an  application,  call  or  visit  the  Office  of  Student 
Financial  Aid. 

Student  Financial  Aid 

University  of  Maryland  Baltimore 

621  West  Lombard  Street 

BSU  Room  #334 

Baltimore,  Maryland  21201 

(410)  706-7347 

Email:  aidtalk@umaryland.edu 

Aid  packages  often  include  a  combination  of  loans,  grants,  scholarships  and  part-time 
employment  designed  to  meet  a  student's  needs.  In  addition  to  school  resources,  outside  funding 
agencies  make  financial  assistance  available  to  qualified  medical  students.  Priority  filing  date  is 
March  15. 

Student  assistance  is  awarded  on  the  basis  of  demonstrated  financial  need.  Eligibility  for  finan- 
cial aid  is  dependent  upon  the  student  maintaining  satisfactory  academic  progress.  When  deter- 
mining the  amount  to  be  awarded,  the  following  are  considered:  (1)  income,  assets  and  resources 


Financial  Information  15 


of  the  student;  (2)  support  available  to  the  student  from  non-university  sources;  and  (3)  the  costs 
reasonably  necessary  for  full-time  attendance  at  the  school.  Some  programs  also  consider  income, 
assets  and  resources  of  the  student's  parents. 


University  and  Medical  School  Funds 

University  Grants:  Need-based  grants  awarded  by  Financial  Aid  Office. 

Medical  Alumni  Association:  Interest-free  loans  are  available  to  students  on  the  basis  of  financial  need. 

Private  and  Endowment  Funds:  From  bequests  and  private  donations,  the  School  of  Medicine 
has  established  private  and  endowment  accounts  to  provide  fellowships,  scholarships  and  loans  for 
students  on  the  basis  of  their  academic  achievement  and  financial  need.  The  amounts  of  these 
fellowships,  scholarships  and  loans  vary  and  are  awarded  on  an  annual  basis  in  accordance  with 
school  policy. 

The  availability  of  support  from  each  of  the  funds  listed  below  is  dependent  upon  the  income 
generated.  Moreover,  since  many  of  the  funds  are  governed  by  specific  provisions  set  forth  by  the 
donors,  awards  must  be  made  accordingly. 

SCHOLARSHIPS 


APPM  Auxiliary  Scholarship 

Balder  Scholarship  Fund 

James  E.  Bond  Memorial  Fund 

Dr.  Robert  W.  Buxton  Scholarship 

Class  of  1969  Scholarship  Fund 

Percy  M.  Chaimson  Scholarship  Fund 

Israel  and  Cecilia  E.  Cohen  Scholarship 

Dr.  William  H.  Crim  Scholarship 

Isaac  C.  Dickson  Scholarship  Fund 

Dodge  Fund 

Marcia  Thomas  Duncan  Medical  Scholarship 

A.  Lee  Ellis  Scholarship 

Arthur  Wright  Erskine  Scholarship 

Dr.  John  E.  Esnard  Endowment 

Sharon  Fox  Scholarship 

Samuel  Leon  Frank  Scholarship 

Milton  Ginsberg  Scholarship  Fund 

Harry  Gudelsky  Fund 

Horace  Bruce  Hetrick  Scholarship 

Margaret  A.  Hicks  Scholarship 

Charles  M.  Hitchcock  Scholarship 

Donald  J.  Hobart  Scholarship 

G.  D.  Jackson  Scholarship 

Leo  Karlinski  Scholarship 

Elsie  Larrimore  Scholarship 

Emmett  and  Ruth  Light  Scholarship 

Dr.  Alex  J.  and  Clara  Maysels  Scholarship 

Dr.  James  N.  McCosh,  Jr.  Memorial  Scholarship 


16         School  of  Medicine 


Nataro  Family  Scholarship  Fund 

Frederick  and  Anne  Nichols  and  Edwina  Justin  Fund 

Henry  Rolando  Scholarship  Fund 

Morton  and  Elaine  Schwartz  Scholarship 

David  Street  Memorial  Scholarship 

Dr.  Charles  Robert  Thomas 

Michael  Vinciquerra  Trust  Scholarship 

Clarence  and  Geneva  Warfield  Scholarship 

Walter  N.  Winters  Scholarship 

Randolph  Winslow  Scholarship 

W  R.  Winslow  Residency  Trust 

Henry  Zoller,  Jr.  Scholarship 

LOAN    FUNDS 

Balder  Foundation  Fund 

Class  of  1916  Memorial  Loan  Fund 

Class  of  1935  Student  Loan  Fund 

Jay  W  Eaton  Loan  Fund 

Dr.  Wetherbee  Fort  Loan  Fund 

Gold-Steinberg  Memorial  Loan  Fund 

Isaac  Gutman  Loan  Fund 

Sean  Peter  Houlihan  Memorial  Fund 

Robert  Wood  Johnson  Foundation  Loan  Fund 

WK.  Kellogg  Loan  Fund 

William  and  Sarah  Kraut  Loan  Fund 

Michael  H.  Lipman  Loan  Fund 

Joseph  Lipskey  Loan  Fund 

Jacob  B.  and  Shirley  K.  Mandel  Loan 

Drs.  Charles  W  and  Kathleen  R.  McGrady  Student  Loan  Fund 

Medical  Alumni  Association  Student  Loan  Fund 

Edward  and  Lina  Meirhoff  Loan  Fund 

Dr.  William  B.  Rogers  Student  Loan  Fund 

Jessie  Smith  Noyes  Loan  Fund 

Charles  Pfizer  Loan  Fund 

Dr.  F.  Mason  Sones  Jr.  Memorial  Student  Loan  Fund 

Webster  M.  Strayer  Loan  Fund 

Jimmie  Swartz  Foundation  Loan  Fund 

Jay  Whitman  Memorial  Student  Loan  Fund 


Outside  Sources 


Central   Scholarship   Bureau   offers   interest-free   loans   in   amounts   up   to   $3,500   per  year 
(maximum  total  of  $8,000)  to  qualified  Baltimore  City  and  Baltimore  County  residents. 

Central  Scholarship  Bureau 

c/o  #108  Bristol  House  Apartments 

4001  Clarks  Lane 

Baltimore,  Maryland  21215 

(410)  358-8668 


Financial  Information  17 


Primary  Care  Loans  may  equal  tuition  plus  $2,500  annually.  Interest  accrual  at  5  percent  and 
principal  payments  are  deferred  until  one  year  after  graduation  at  which  time  both  interest  and 
principal  payments  begin.  Both  interest  and  principal  may  also  be  deferred  for  internships  and 
residencies  and  for  up  to  three  years  of  service  in  the  uniformed  services  (including  National 
Health  Service  Corps)  and  the  Peace  Corps.  Interest  accrues  from  beginning  of  repayment  period. 
Recipients  must  enter  and  complete  a  residency  training  program  in  primary  health  care  no  later 
than  four  years  after  graduation  from  the  institution.  Recipients  must  also  practice  primary  health 
care  until  the  loan  is  repaid  in  full  and  provide  annual  certification  that  they  are  practicing  primary 
health  care.  Primary  health  care  is  defined  as  family  medicine,  general  internal  medicine,  general 
pediatrics,  preventive  medicine  or  osteopathic  general  practice. 

Maryland  State  Scholarship  Administration  offers  one-year  Maryland  Professional  School 
Scholarships  of  $200-$  1,000,  which  can  be  sought  for  subsequent  years  by  proper  reapplication. 
Senatorial  and  House  of  Delegates  awards  are  also  available.  To  apply,  students  should  complete 
the  Federal  Renewal  Free  Application  for  Federal  Student  Aid  or  the  Free  Application  for  Federal 
Student  Aid. 

National  Medical  Fellowships  are  need-based  awards  to  minority  medical  students.  For  further 
information  and  applications  write: 

National  Medical  Fellowships 

250  West  57th  Street 

New  York,  New  York  10019 

Federal  Work-Study  Program  provides  jobs  for  students  who  need  financial  aid  and  who  choose 
to  earn  part  of  their  educational  expenses.  Jobs  are  arranged  either  on  or  off  campus  with  a  public 
or  private  nonprofit  agency.  Eligible  students  may  be  employed  for  as  many  as  20  hours  per  week. 
To  be  eligible  for  Federal  Work-Study  a  student  must  apply  for  financial  aid  and  demonstrate 
financial  need. 

Federal  Perkins  Loans  (formerly  known  as  National  Defense/Direct  Student  Loans)  are  made  by 
the  University  to  students.  The  aggregate  legal  loan  maximum  is  $30,000  (including  undergrad- 
uate borrowing).  The  annual  interest  rate  is  5  percent.  Interest  does  not  accrue  until  repayment 
begins. 

Federal  Subsidized  Stafford  Loans  (formerly  Guaranteed  Student  Loans)  are  made  by  private 
lenders.  The  annual  legal  loan  maximum  for  graduate  students  is  $8,500.  The  aggregate  loan  limit 
is  $65,500  including  graduate  and  undergraduate  debt.  Current  interest  rate  for  new  borrowers 
will  be  variable,  but  not  higher  than  8.25  percent.  Interest  does  not  accrue  until  repayment  begins. 

Federal  Unsubsidized  Stafford  Loans  are  made  by  private  lenders.  Medical  students  may  borrow 
up  to  $30,000  a  year  with  an  aggregate  limit  of  $179,000.  The  interest  rate  is  variable  and  will  be 
adjusted  annually,  with  a  8.25  percent  cap.  Interest  will  accrue  on  the  loan  from  the  date  of 
disbursement  and  may  be  paid  quarterly  or  annually,  or  will  be  capitalized. 

Alternative  Loans  are  designed  to  meet  the  remaining  student's  eligibility  after  both  Federal 
Subsidized  and  Unsubsidized  Stafford  Loans  have  been  borrowed.  Alternative  loans  are  credit 
based.  Students  are  strongly  encouraged  not  to  borrow  this  loan  unless  absolutely  necessary. 

Federal  regulations  governing  financial  aid  are  subject  to  change,  and  it  is  suggested  that  interested 
applicants  contact  the  Financial  Aid  Office  to  ensure  having  the  most  recent  information. 

18         School  of  Medicine 


Academic  Information 


Accreditation 


The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  is  accredited  by  the  Middle  States  Association  of  Colleges 
and  Schools.  The  School  of  Medicine  is  accredited  by  the  Liaison  Committee  on  Medical 
Education,  the  accrediting  body  for  the  Association  of  American  Medical  Colleges  and  the 
American  Medical  Association. 


General  Rules 


The  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  authorities  reserve  the  right  to  make 
changes  in  requirements  for  admission,  curriculum,  standards  for  advancement  and  gradu- 
ation, fees  and  rules  and  regulations. 

Matriculants  are  required  to  accept  the  provisions  of  the  Judicial  Board  and  agree  to 
assume  its  obligations  prior  to  registration. 

Students  who  report  for  classes  later  than  one  week  after  the  scheduled  time  will  be 
permitted  to  begin  work  only  by  permission  of  the  dean.  Attendance  at  all  scheduled 
classes  is  expected. 

Notice  of  change  of  address  should  be  submitted  promptly  to  the  Office  of  Student  Affairs 
and  to  the  Office  of  the  Registrar. 

All  new  students,  whether  they  are  admitted  to  the  first-year  class  or  with  advanced 
standing,  are  expected  to  attend  an  orientation  for  new  students. 


Grades  and  Promotion 


Final  grades  for  courses  in  all  four  years  are  recorded  as  follows  unless  otherwise  specified  by  course 
director: 

A        Excellent 

B        Very  Good 

C        Satisfactory 

D  Unsatisfactory  —  "D"  grades  are  remediable  only  by  examination  or  other  appropriate 
remediation  with  a  maximum  grade  of  "C"  possible  on  the  portion  of  the  course  reme- 
diated. The  final  grade  will  be  determined  by  the  course  director. 

F         Fail  —  Requires  repeat  of  the  course  or  an  approved  equivalent. 

Inc  Incomplete  —  This  designation  is  used  only  when  mitigating  circumstances  exist;  e.g., 
illness  or  unavoidable  absence  has  prevented  the  student  from  completing  the  course  on  time.  It  is 
to  be  viewed  as  a  non-prejudicial  entry  on  the  student's  record;  the  grade  "Inc"  remains  on  the  offi- 
cial student  transcript. 

An  award  of  "Honors"  is  given  to  a  student  who  receives  a  final  grade  of  "A"  and  performs  at  a 
clearly  outstanding  level  and/or  who  performs  an  additional  scholarly  effort.  Specific  criteria  for 
honors  are  determined  by  the  course  director  or  course  committee. 


Academic  Information  19 


Other  grading  policies  by  specific  courses  such  as  Pass/Fail  grading  are  announced  to  the  class 
at  the  beginning  of  the  course. 

In  addition  to  the  final  objective  grade  and  the  "Honors"  category,  the  student's  overall 
performance  is  evaluated  subjectively  The  new  curriculum,  with  added  small  group  activities  and 
problem-based  learning  groups,  allows  for  such  assessment  in  the  basic  science  years.  Clinical  years' 
activities  are  in  small  groups  with  close  mentoring.  A  passing  grade  in  any  course  may  be  contin- 
gent upon  a  certain  level  of  attendance  and  participation  above  and  beyond  examination  perform- 
ance. Appropriate  evaluation  forms  are  designed  for  this  purpose. 

Established  rules  for  advancement  and  dismissal  during  all  four  years  have  been  approved  by 
the  faculty  and  student  body  representatives  of  the  School  of  Medicine  Council.  All  regulations 
related  to  grading,  advancement  and  dismissal  are  included  in  the  Academic  Handbook  given  to 
all  entering  students  at  orientation. 

The  faculty  reserves  the  right  to  determine  whether  a  student  may  withdraw,  repeat,  advance  or 
graduate  on  academic  or  moral  and  personal  grounds,  including  traits  of  character. 


Equal  Opportunity 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  is  actively  committed  to  providing  equal  educational  and 
employment  opportunity  in  all  of  its  programs.  It  is  the  goal  of  the  University  to  assure  that 
women  and  minorities  are  equitably  represented  among  the  faculty,  staff  and  administration  of  the 
university,  so  that  its  work  force  reflects  the  diversity  of  Maryland's  population. 

All  employment  policies  and  activities  of  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  shall  be  consis- 
tent with  federal  and  state  laws,  regulations  and  executive  orders  on  nondiscrimination  on  the 
basis  of  race,  color,  religion,  age,  ancestry  or  national  origin,  sex,  sexual  orientation,  handicap, 
marital  status  and  veteran  status.  Sexual  harassment,  as  a  form  of  sex  discrimination,  is  prohibited 
among  the  work  force  of  the  university. 


Unethical  Conduct 

In  order  to  matriculate  and/or  graduate,  students  must  be  of  good  moral  character,  consistent  with  the 
licensure  requirements  of  the  state  of  Maryland  for  physicians,  and  must  demonstrate  character  traits 
consistent  with  competent  performance  as  a  physician.  The  school  reserves  the  right  to  dismiss  or  fail 
to  graduate  any  student  whose  actions  or  overall  academic  performance,  including  clinical  perform- 
ance, do  not  demonstrate  good  moral  character  and  ability  to  function  effectively  as  a  physician.  Such 
action  may  be  taken  notwithstanding  a  student's  compliance  with  standards  for  advancement  and 
graduation  set  out  in  the  School  of  Medicine  grading  policy. 


Graduation  Rate 

The  School  of  Medicine's  graduation  rate  is  97%.  This  figure  represents  those  students  actively 
pursuing  their  MD  degree.  They  do  not  include  those  students  in  the  MD/PhD  track  (usually  six 
years)  or  those  students  who  are  granted  a  year  off  to  engage  in  research,  etc. 


20         School  of  Medicine 


Salary  and  Employment  Information 


A  high  percentage  of  graduates  enter  the  practice  of  medicine  after  completion  of  residency 
training.  There  appears  to  be  a  moderate  excess  of  physicians  in  some  disciplines  of  medicine  and 
in  some  geographic  areas.  However,  the  overall  need  for  persons  holding  the  MD  degree  is  such 
that  all  graduates  of  the  School  of  Medicine  may  expect  a  satisfactory  income. 


Prizes  and  Awards 


•  American  Medical  Women's  Association  Scholarship  Achievement  Awards  are  presented  to 
women  students  who  graduate  in  the  top  10%  of  their  class,  or,  under  the  non-graded 
system,  are  honor  graduates. 

•  The  Elijah  Adams  Award  for  Excellence  in  Biological  Chemistry  is  presented  to  the 
freshman  medical  student  who  has  achieved  an  honors  grade  in  the  biochemistry  and 
molecular  biology  course  and  has  written  a  paper  judged  of  the  highest  quality  by  the 
faculty  of  the  department. 

•  The  Wayne  W  Babcock  Award  for  Excellence  in  Surgery  is  awarded  to  a  graduating  senior 
for  outstanding  performance  in  surgery. 

•  The  Balder  Scholarship  Award  for  Outstanding  Academic  Achievement  is  presented  to  the 
graduating  senior  with  the  highest  academic  record  throughout  the  medical  course. 

•  The  Leslie  B.  Barnett  Memorial  Medical  Student  Research  Fellowship  is  a  competitive 
award  to  provide  funding  for  a  student  to  conduct  research. 

•  The  Eugene  Sydney  Bereston  Award  for  Excellence  in  Dermatology  is  awarded  to  the 
graduate  with  outstanding  accomplishments  and  interests  in  dermatology. 

•  The  J.  Edmund  Bradley  Award  for  Excellence  in  Pediatrics  recognizes  the  graduate  with 
both  the  leading  academic  record  in  pediatrics  and  the  characteristics  most  admired  in  a 
pediatrician. 

•  The  Eugene  B.  Brody  Award  for  Excellence  in  Psychotherapy  honors  a  graduate  with 
outstanding  skill  in  psychotherapy. 

•  The  C.  Jellef  Carr  Award  for  Excellence  in  Pharmacology  is  presented  to  the  sophomore 
medical  student  who  has  achieved  an  honors  grade  in  the  medical  pharmacology  course 
and  has  written  a  paper  judged  of  the  highest  quality  by  the  faculty  of  the  department. 

•  The  Louis,  Ida  and  Samuel  Cohen  Award  for  Personal  Attributes  of  Scholarship,  Ability 
and  Compassion  for  Patients  is  presented  to  a  graduate  with  superior  scholarship  and 
scientific  knowledge  of  internal  medicine  and  understanding  and  compassion  for  patients. 

•  The  Dean's  Award  for  Excellence  in  Research  is  presented  to  the  graduating  senior  who 
has  performed  the  most  notable  research  during  the  course  of  the  standard  MD  program. 

•  The  Donaldson  Prize  for  Excellence  in  Pathology  honors  the  graduating  senior  who  has 
demonstrated  excellence  in  didactic  and  laboratory  work  in  the  discipline  of  pathology. 

Academic  Information  21 


•  The  Louis  Harriman  Douglass  Award  for  Excellence  in  Obstetrics  and  Gynecology  recog- 
nizes the  graduating  senior  with  an  outstanding  academic  record  and  a  particular  interest 
in  obstetrics  and  gynecology. 

•  The  Robley  Dunglison  Award  for  Excellence  in  Preventive  Medicine  honors  the  gradu- 
ating student  who  has  demonstrated  outstanding  competence  in  the  fields  of  preventive 
medicine  and  public  health. 

•  The  Society  for  Academic  Emergency  Medicine  Award  for  Excellence  in  Emergency 
Medicine  recognizes  the  senior  who  has  captured  the  essence  of  the  ideal  emergency  physi- 
cian by  demonstrating  high  skill,  equanimity  and  kindness  in  an  environment  which 
requires  quick,  clear  thinking  and  action. 

•  The  Faculty  Gold  Medal  for  Outstanding  Qualifications  for  the  Practice  of  Medicine 
honors  a  graduate  with  outstanding  scholarly  accomplishments  and  those  qualities  of 
humanity  and  dedication  most  desirable  in  a  physician. 

•  The  Jacob  Finesinger  Award  for  Excellence  in  Psychiatry  honors  the  graduate  who  has 
demonstrated  outstanding  skills  in  general  psychiatry. 

•  The  Harlan  I.  Firminger  Award  for  Excellence  in  General  and  Systemic  Pathology  is 
presented  to  the  student  with  the  highest  performance  in  the  sophomore  pathology 


•  The  A.  Bradley  Gaither  Memorial  Award  for  Excellence  in  Genito-Urinary  Surgery  recog- 
nizes the  graduate  who  excelled  during  the  senior  clerkship  in  genito-urinary  surgery. 

•  The  Geriatrics  and  Gerontology  Education  and  Research  Program  Award  for  Excellence  in 
the  field  of  aging  recognizes  a  professional  undergraduate  or  graduate  student  who  has 
demonstrated  outstanding  interest  and  commitment  to  the  care  of  older  persons. 

•  The  Dr.  Sheldon  E.  Greisman  Award  is  presented  to  the  student  whose  performance  in 
the  first-year  physiology  course  is  deemed  outstanding. 

•  The  Dr.  Jeremy  Hallisey  Prize  awarded  at  commencement  to  graduating  students  pursuing 
a  career  in  anesthesiology  who  best  demonstrate  the  quality  of  compassion.  Provided  no 
graduating  seniors  pursuing  a  career  in  anesthesiology,  the  prize  shall  be  awarded  to  gradu- 
ating seniors  pursuing  a  career  in  surgery  who  best  demonstrates  the  quality  of  compas- 
sion. 

•  The  William  Alexander  Hammond  Award  for  Excellence  in  Neurology  is  awarded  to  the 
graduating  senior  with  outstanding  accomplishments  in  neurology. 

•  The  Healthcare  Foundation  of  New  Jersey  Humanism  in  Medicine  Awards  is  given  to  a 
graduating  senior  who  promotes  the  integration  of  humanism  in  the  delivery  of  care  to 
patients  and  their  families. 

•  The  Dr.  Martin  Helrich  Prize  for  Excellence  in  Anesthesiology  recognizes  the  graduate 
with  the  highest  academic  distinction  during  the  senior  clerkship  in  anesthesiology. 


22         School  of  Medich 


•  The  Dr.  Leonard  M.  Hummel  Memorial  Award  for  Excellence  in  Internal  Medicine  honors  a 
graduate  with  outstanding  qualifications  in  internal  medicine. 

•  The  William  D.  Kaplan,  MD  award  is  presented  to  a  graduating  senior  who  best 
combines  humanism  with  the  clinical  study  of  medicine. 

•  The  Edward  J.  Kowalewski  Award  for  Excellence  in  Education  and  Training  in  Family 
Practice  is  presented  to  the  fourth-year  student  who  has  demonstrated  special  interest  and 
high  academic  achievement  in  family  practice. 

•  The  Abraham  Lilienfeld  Award  in  Epidemiology  and  Biostatistics  is  awarded  to  the  gradu- 
ating student  with  an  outstanding  performance  in  the  courses  given  by  the  department  in 
the  first  two  years  of  medical  school. 

•  The  William  H.  Mosberg,  Jr.,  MD  Award  for  Neurosurgery  is  awarded  at  commencement 
to  a  student  who  demonstrates  academic  excellence  as  well  as  personal  distinction. 

•  The  Dr.  I.  Earl  Pass  Memorial  Award  for  Exceptional  Proficiency  in  Internal  Medicine 
recognizes  a  member  of  the  graduating  class  with  an  outstanding  performance  in  medi- 
cine. 

•  The  Dr.  Milton  S.  Sacks  Award  in  Hematology  is  awarded  to  the  graduate  with  the  most 
distinguished  record  in  hematology. 

•  The  Society  for  Academic  Emergency  Medicine  Award  for  Excellence  in  Emergency 
Medicine  is  given  to  the  senior  medical  student  who  has  captured  the  essence  of  the  ideal 
emergency  physician  by  demonstrating  high  skill,  equanimity,  and  kindness  in  an  environ- 
ment which  requires  quick,  clear  thinking  and  action. 

•  The  Student  National  Medical  Association  Service  Award  is  presented  to  the  graduating 
senior  who  has  demonstrated  leadership  in  the  Student  National  Medical  Association  and 
made  outstanding  contributions  to  the  minority  community. 

•  The  Summa,  Magna  and  Cum  Laude  Awards  of  Honor  are  presented  to  those  candidates 
for  graduation  who  have  exhibited  outstanding  qualifications  for  the  practice  of  medicine 
during  their  four  academic  years. 

•  The  Uhlenhuth  Award  for  Excellence  in  the  Anatomical  Sciences  is  awarded  in  recogni- 
tion of  the  graduate  with  the  highest  academic  record  in  the  anatomical  sciences. 

•  The  Rudolf  Virchow  Award  for  Research  in  Pathology  is  awarded  to  graduates  who  have 
made  outstanding  contributions  to  research  in  the  field  of  pathology. 

•  The  Joseph  E.  Whitley  Award  is  given  for  academic  excellence  in  radiology. 

•  The  Hans  R.  Wilhelmsen  Prize  for  Outstanding  Achievement  in  Surgery  is  awarded  to  the 
graduate  with  the  highest  academic  record  in  surgery. 

•  The  Charles  L.  Wisseman  Jr.,  Award  for  Excellence  in  Microbiology  and  Immunology  is 
presented  to  the  student  with  the  highest  academic  record  in  microbiology. 


Academic  Information  23 


•  The  Theodore  E.  Woodward  Prize  in  Internal  Medicine  is  the  highest  award  in  internal 
medicine.  It  is  presented  to  the  graduate  who  has  an  excellent  academic  record  in  the 
discipline  of  internal  medicine  and  has  displayed  the  attributes  of  compassion  and  dedica- 
tion in  the  care  of  patients. 

•  The  Theodore  E.  Woodward  Award  in  Physical  Diagnosis  is  awarded  at  commencement  to 
the  graduate  whose  sophomore  performance  in  physical  diagnosis  best  exemplified  the 
desirable  combination  of  factual  information,  clinical  skills  and  humanity,  and  characteris- 
tics of  an  accomplished  physician. 


Graduation  with  Honors 

Grade  point  averages  (GPA's)  are  computed  in  this  medical  school  for  two  purposes  only:  nomi- 
nation of  students  for  election  to  Alpha  Omega  Alpha  Honor  Society  (AOA)  and  for  determina- 
tion of  commencement  honors.  GPA's  are  not  made  public  or  reported  to  residency  programs.  The 
GPA  is  calculated  on  a  scale  of  l-to-5  with  1  =  C,  3  =  B  and  5  =  A.  The  third  year  is  given  a  some- 
what higher  weighting  than  the  first  two  years  for  purposes  of  determining  commencement 
honors.  Although  grades  of  honors  are  not  computed  into  the  GPA,  students  must  have  a 
minimum  number  of  honors  grades  on  their  transcript  in  order  to  be  eligible  for  graduation  with 
honors.  Grades  from  courses  taken  during  the  senior  year  are  not  counted  numerically  in  deter- 
mination of  graduation  honors. 


Professionalism  in  Medicine 


As  changes  in  our  nation's  healthcare  and  healthcare  delivery  systems  continue  to  occur,  profes- 
sionalism in  medicine  is  increasingly  debated.  There  are  some  who  say  that  physicians  are  losing 
their  professionalism  in  our  highly  technical  and  managed  care  environment.  Medicine  has  gone 
through  a  dramatic  transformation  over  the  last  four  decades;  science  has  raced  ahead  with  aston- 
ishing speed  to  close  in  on  some  of  the  fundamental  mysteries  of  life. 

With  the  advancement  of  technology  and  changing  market  forces,  medicine  has  become 
complicated  and  somewhat  institutionalized.  The  health  care  marketplace  is  pressuring  physicians 
to  cut  costs,  increase  productivity  and  support  the  bottom  line.  The  primacy  of  the  patient-physi- 
cian relationship  is  being  sorely  tested.  We  will  emphasize  the  importance  of  professionalism  in 
our  medical  school  curriculum  to  ensure  that  all  students  understand  professionalism  and  accept 
its  obligations.  Developing  effective  physician/patient  relationships  will  become  of  paramount 
importance.  Now  we  even  struggle  with  definitions  of  what  is  a  profession?  James  M.  Gustafson 
described  a  profession  as  follows: 

•  A  profession  is  characterized  by  mastery  of  an  extensive  body  of  technical  knowledge  and 
concepts  or  theories  that  explain  that  knowledge  and  guide  its  applications  to  different  circum- 
stances, 

•  Professions  are  institutionalized,  and  thus  there  are  many  social  controls  over  professional 
activity,  and, 

•  Professions  are  service  oriented.  They  exist  to  meet  particular  human  needs  of  individuals  and 
communities. 

One  of  Abraham  Flexner's  concepts  of  professionalism,  paraphrased  by  Dr.  Richard  Foa  was 
"profession  will  tend  to  exist  or  'be  contrived'  to  achieve  societally  defined  goals  rather  that  to  serve 
the  self-interests  of  its  members.  Professions  are  to  be  'increasingly  altruistic  in  motivation.'" 


24         School  of  Medicine 


Students  must  be  prepared  to  deal  with  all  the  competing  forces  of  a  rapidly  changing  health  care 
system,  and  demonstrate  the  qualities  of  professionalism  during  medical  school  and  throughout  their 
careers.  It  must  be  clear  that  we  are  committed  to  the  best  outcome  for  the  patient.  Each  student 
must  be  constantly  on  guard  to  protect,  defend  and  advocate  for  patients.  The  common  ground  on 
which  all  physicians  must  stand  is  that  the  needs  of  our  patients  must  come  first  and  foremost. 

Each  year  the  School  of  Medicine  holds  a  White  Coat  Ceremony,  where  first-year  medical 
students  receive  their  white  coats,  as  a  symbol  marking  the  beginning  of  their  new  role  as  a  medical 
healer  and  emphasizing  the' responsibility  they  are  accepting  for  the  care  and  healing  of  patients. 
We  constantly  re-enforce  the  importance  of  professionalism,  and  remind  ourselves  that  as  physi- 
cians we  are  granted  extraordinary  powers  by  patients  and  by  society. 


Academic  Information  25 


Program  of  Study 


Broadly  stated,  the  educational  objectives  of  the  School  of  Medicine  are: 

•  To  educate  students  intensively  and  broadly  in  the  clinical  and  scientific  aspects  of  medicine. 

•  To  prepare  students  to  engage  in  a  lifetime  of  learning  in  order  that  they  may  successfully 
adapt  to  a  changing  world. 

•  To  achieve  a  high  level  of  professional  competence  and  social  awareness. 

•  To  provide  opportunities  for  students  at  every  level  of  training  to  pursue  areas  of  special 
interest  for  intellectual  stimulation  and/or  career  advancement. 

•  To  encourage  the  development  of  highly  competent  primary  care  physicians,  clinical  special- 
ists and  scholars  in  basic  and  clinical  research,  teaching,  and  academic  administration. 


Curriculum 

First  and  Second  Years:  The  freshman  year  begins  with  a  three-day  course  on  "Informatics," 
introducing  students  to  the  use  of  information  technology  in  medicine  that  will  assist  learning, 
research  and  clinical  applications.  This  is  followed  by  a  nine-week  block  on  "Structure  and 
Development,"  which  offers  a  comprehensive  overview  on  the  morphological  and  developmental 
organization  of  the  body.  Next  comes  the  one-week  "Human  Behavior"  block  taught  in  an  inter- 
disciplinary manner,  highlighting  the  importance  of  behavior  in  the  prevention,  incidence,  preva- 
lence, diagnosis,  treatment  and  prognosis  of  wellness  and  illness.  Following  this,  a  nine-week 
block,  "Cell  and  Molecular  Biology,"  presents  the  fundamentals  of  biochemistry,  cell  biology, 
molecular  biology  and  human  genetics  and  correlates  them  with  clinical  issues.  Next  is  a  two-week 
block  of  "Cell  Function,"  an  introductory  block  for  the  two  blocks  that  follow.  Next  is  a  six-week 
interdisciplinary  course  on  the  "Neurosciences"  describing  basic  concepts  of  neuroanatomy, 
neurochemistry,  neurophysiology  and  clinical  neurology.  The  final  block,  "Functional  Systems," 
runs  for  eight  weeks,  providing  the  freshman  student  with  the  basic  understanding  of  human 
physiology  in  the  areas  of  cellular,  cardiovascular,  renal,  respiratory,  gastrointestinal,  endocrine  and 
integrative  physiology.  Each  is  integrated  with  clinical  applications.  The  general  format  is  two 
hours  of  lecture  per  day  and  two  hours  of  small  group  or  laboratory  work  per  day.  Running 
concurrently  with  the  blocks  are,  "Introduction  to  Clinical  Practice"  (ICP)  and  problem-based 
learning,  both  using  small  group  teaching  methods. 

The  integrated  curriculum  continues  in  the  second  year  when  sophomore  students  take  two 
blocks  which  include  Host  Defenses  and  Infectious  Diseases  (10  weeks)  and  Pathophysiology  and 
Therapeutics  (24  weeks).  The  more  lengthy  block,  Pathophysiology  and  Therapeutics,  contains 
neuroscience  and  psychiatry,  cardiovascular,  gastrointestinal,  reproductive,  pulmonary,  renal, 
endocrine,  neoplasia,  locomotive  and  hemopoietic  sections.  The  sophomore  year  is  characterized 
again  by  two  hours  of  lecture  per  day,  two  hours  of  small  group  or  laboratory  per  day,  problem- 
based  learning  sessions,  and  ICP  focusing  on  physical  diagnosis. 

Third  and  Fourth  Years.  The  two  clinical  years  are  viewed  as  a  single  unit  with  the  student 
assuming  progressive  responsibility  for  patient  care.  The  clinical  experience  consists  of  the 
following  clerkships:  Medicine  (12  weeks),  Surgery  (8  weeks),  Family  Medicine  (4  weeks), 
Obstetrics,    Gynecology    and    Reproductive    Sciences    (6    weeks),    Pediatrics    (6    weeks), 


26         School  of  Medicine 


Psychiatry/Neurology  (8  weeks),  plus  a  four- week  elective.  As  noted,  students  take  all  of  these  rota- 
tions according  to  individual  schedules.  The  sum  of  these  experiences  provides  a  48-week  intro- 
duction to  clinical  science. 

The  32-week  block  that  follows  includes  four  four-week  electives.  The  student  may  take  eight 
weeks  of  electives  off-campus.  An  additional  eight  weeks  must  be  spent  in  a  student  internship  in 
one  of  four  clinical  fields:  medicine,  surgery,  pediatrics  or  family  practice.  Here  the  student  has  an 
opportunity  for  primary  patient  care  responsibility  over  a  prolonged  period  of  time.  These  rota- 
tions are  offered  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System  and  in  approved  affiliated  hospi- 
tals. The  third  segment  is  a  consecutive  eight-week  experience  in  an  ambulatory  setting.  The 
ambulatory  rotation  is  designed  to  be  completed  in  a  rural  or  underserved  area  supplemented  by 
teaching  in  preventive  medicine.  Attendance  in  all  course  work  in  clinical  areas  is  mandatory.  The 
current  clinical  curriculum  frequently  involves  weekend  attendance.  The  student  may  audit  avail- 
able electives  in  any  additional  free  time. 

During  the  third  year,  one-half  day  per  week  will  be  allotted  to  longitudinal  ambulatory  educa- 
tion. This  primary  care  experience  will  occur  in  the  offices  of  general  internists,  family  practi- 
tioners, pediatricians  and  obstetrician-gynecologists.  The  experience  will  occur  concurrently  with 
the  required  third-year  clerkships.  Students  will  be  with  the  same  physician  over  the  one-year 
period.  The  course  will  expose  the  student  to  the  principals  of  primary  care  and  preventive  medi- 
cine, including  evaluation  of  patients  with  undifferentiated  problems,  longitudinal  care  and 
continuous  care. 

The  80-week  combined  clinical  years  program  provides  a  strong  grounding  in  clinical  science 
with  a  progressive  opportunity  for  primary  patient  care  responsibility.  The  curriculum  is  designed 
to  prepare  the  medical  student  for  the  increasing  responsibility  demanded  by  the  specialty  resi- 
dency programs  throughout  the  country. 

The  Curriculum  Coordinating  Committee,  composed  of  course  and  clerkship  leaders,  key 
faculty  educators  and  student  body  representatives,  has  the  responsibility  of  regularly  monitoring 
and  reviewing  the  curriculum  and  recommending  changes  deemed  appropriate. 


Curriculum  at  a  Glance 


CURRICULUM  ORGANIZATION 


Year  I  37  weeks 


COURSE  TITLE 


I  MEDICAL  INFORMATICS 

(1  week) 

Participating  departments/divisions:  Office  of  Medical  Education,  UMB 
Information  Services  and  the  Health  Sciences  and  Human  Services  Library, 
the  Departments  of  Anatomy  and  Neurobiology,  Psychiatry  and  Diagnostic 
Radiology,  selected  UMB  faculty  and  guest  speakers 

Areas  of  Study:  Computing,  electronic  resource  databases,  e-mail, 
information  management,  internet,  hospital  systems,  UMB  Network 

IP  STRUCTURE  AND  DEVELOPMENT 

(9  weeks,  4  days) 

Participating  departments/divisions:  Anatomy  and  Neurobiology,  Surgery, 

Diagnostic  Radiology 

Areas  of  study:  Human  gross  anatomy,  embryology  and  histology 


Program  of  Study  27 


Year  I  (continued) 37  weeks 

COURSE  TITLE 

III  HUMAN  BEHAVIOR 

(1  week) 

Participating  departments/divisions:  Psychiatry,  Medicine,  Pediatrics 
Areas  of  study:  Integrates  information  about  human  behavior  from  the 
biological,  behavioral,  and  social  sciences  as  it  applies  to  health,  illness, 
and  treatment  across  the  lifespan  in  our  multicultural  environment. 

i\T~  CELL  AND  MOLECULAR  BIOLOGY 

(9  weeks,  2  days) 

Participating  departments/divisions:   Biochemistry  and  Molecular  Biology, 

Medicine,  Human  Genetics,  Anatomy  and  Neurobiology,  Pharmacology  and 

Experimental  Therapeutics,  Cancer  Center 

Areas  of  Study:  Protein  structure  and  function,  cellular  metabolic  pathways, 

cell  signal   transduction,   cell   microanatomy,   human  genetics,   molecular 

biology 

V~~  CELL  FUNCTION  SECTION  OF  FUNCTIONAL  SYSTEMS 

(2  weeks) 

Participating       departments/divisions:       Physiology,       Biophysics,       the 

Interdisciplinary   Neurosciences   Departments,    Biochemistry   and   Molecular 

Biology 

Areas  of  Study:  Cell  membrane,  physiology  and  dynamics  which  are  basic 

to  the  understanding  of  both  neurosciences  and  functional  systems. 

\/T~  NEUROSCIENCES 

(6  weeks,  1  day) 

Participating  departments/divisions:  Anatony  and  Neurobiology,  Biochemistry 
and  Molecular  Biology,  Neurology,  Phsysiology,  Surgery 

Areas  of  Study:  Development,  structure  and  function  of  nervous  tissues, 
anatomical  orginization  of  CNS,  sensory  and  motor  systems,  higher  func- 
tions, concepts  in  clinical  neurology 

IHB  INTIMATE  HUMAN  BEHAVIOR  (IHB) 

(3  days) 

Participating  departments/divisions:  Office  of  Student  Affairs,  selected  faculty 

Areas  of  Study:  Lectures  and  audiovisual  materials  related  to  intimacy  and 
sexuality,  followed  by  discussion  of  the  topics  presented  and  related  issues  in 
small  groups. 


28         School  of  Medicine 


Year  I  (continued) 


37  weeks 


COURSE 


TITLE 


VII  FUNCTIONAL  SYSTEMS 

(10  weeks,  4  days) 


Participating  departments/divisions:  Anesthesiology,  Internal  Medicine, 
Neurology,  Obstetrics,  Gynecology  and  Reproductive  Sciences,  Pediatrics, 
Physiology,  Surgery 

Areas  of  study:  Cell,  cardiovascular,  endocrine,  gastrointestinal,  renal,  respi- 
ratory and  integrative  function 


ICP 


INTRODUCTION  TO  CLINICAL  PRACTICE 


(1/2  day  per  week) 


Participating    departments/divisions:    Family    Medicine,    Pediatrics, 
Psychiatry,  Internal  Medicine 

Areas  of  study:  Ethics,  nutrition,  intimate  human  behavior,  interviewing 
and  physical  diagnosis  issues,  topics  relevant  to  delivery  of  primary  care 


Year  II 


34  weeks 


COURSE 


TITLE 


VIII 

(10  weeks) 


HOST  DEFENSES  AND  INFECTIOUS  DISEASES 


Participating    departments/divisions:    Epidemiology    and    Preventive 
Medicine,  Medicine,  Microbiology  and  Immunology,  Pathology,  Pediatrics, 
Pharmacology  and  Experimental  Therapeutics 
Areas  of  Study:  Immunology,  bacteriology,  virology,  parasitology,  mycology 


IX 

(24  weeks) 


PATHOPHYSIOLOGY  AND  THERAPEUTICS 


PD 


Participating  departments/divisions:  Anesthesiology,  Cancer  Center, 
Dermatology,  Diagnostic  Radiology,  Epidemiology  and  Preventive 
Medicine,  Medicine,  Neurology,  Obstetrics,  Gynecology  and  Reproductive 
Sciences,  Pathology,  Pediatrics,  Pharmacology  and  Experimental 
Therapeutics,  Psychiatry,  Surgery 

Areas  of  study:  Bone,  cardiovascular;  dermatologic,  endocrine,  gastroin- 
testinal; hematologic;  nervous,  pulmonary,  renal  and  reproductive  systems 


PHYSICAL  DIAGNOSIS 


(1/2  day  per  week) 


Participating  departments/divisions:  Medicine,  Family  Medicine, 
Pediatrics,  Psychiatry,  Neurology,  Ophthalmology,  Obstetrics,  Gynecology 
and  Reproductive  Sciences 

Areas  of  Study:  Fundamental  aspects  of  history-taking  and  physical  exami- 
nation 


Program  of  Study 


29 


Year  III 

48  weeks 

APPROXIMATE  TIME 

COURSE  TITLE 

12  weeks 

Internal  Medicine 

1 2  weeks 

Surgery/Surgical  Subspecialty 

4  weeks 

Family  Medicine  Clerkship 

6  weeks 

OB/GYN  Clerkship 

6  weeks 

Pediatrics  Clerkship 

8  weeks 

Psychiatry/Neurology  Clerkship 

Year  IV 

32  weeks  (tentative  schedule) 

APPROXIMATE  TIME 

COURSE  TITLE 

8  weeks 

Ambulatory  Care 

8  weeks 

Sub-Internship 

4  weeks 

Surgical  Subspecialties 

12  weeks 


Electi 


Combined  MP/PhD  Program 


Training  for  Medical  Scientists  of  the  Future 

In  modern  medicine  the  battleground  for  the  fight  against  many  diseases  is  found  at  the  molec- 
ular level,  on  the  surface  or  interior  of  cells  or  in  the  DNA  of  the  human  genome.  Other  impor- 
tant health  problems  involve  complex  studies  of  large  populations  within  our  society.  Research 
into  the  mechanisms  of  human  disease  and  the  factors  that  maintain  and  restore  human  health 
requires  investigators  with  interests  and  training  in  both  basic  science  and  clinical  medicine. 

The  goal  of  the  combined  MD/PhD  Program  is  to  train  medical  scientists  who  will  become 
leaders  in  medical  research.  To  achieve  this  goal,  a  flexible  program  of  combined  medical  and 
scientific  training  is  provided  for  students  of  superior  academic  and  research  potential. 

Research  Environment 

The  MD/PhD  Program  capitalizes  on  the  wide  range  of  basic  and  clinical  science  training  oppor- 
tunities that  are  available  on  the  rapidly  expanding  campus  of  the  University  of  Maryland 
Baltimore.  The  program  offers  PhD  degrees  in  many  disciplines  including:  Anatomy, 
Biochemistry,  Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine,  Human  Genetics,  Microbiology  and 
Immunology,  Molecular  and  Cell  Biology,  Neuroscience,  Pathology,  Pharmacology  and 
Experimental  Therapeutics,  Physiology  and  Toxicology.  In  addition,  doctoral  training  is  offered 
through  interdisciplinary  training  programs  including  Neurosciences,  Membrane  Biology,  Muscle 
Biology,  Reproductive  Endocrinology,  and  Toxicology  -  all  supported  by  the  National  Institutes 
of  Health.  A  unique  strength  of  the  program  includes  research  centers  that  provide  outstanding 
research  opportunities  for  clinical  investigators,  such  as:  Center  for  Vaccine  Development,  Cancer 


30 


School  of  Medicine 


Center,  Institute  of  Human  Virology,  Center  for  Fluorescence  Spectroscopy,  Nuclear  Magnetic 
Resonance  Facility,  Environment  and  Human  Health  Research  Center  and  the  Maryland 
Biotechnology  Institute.  Thus,  there  is  an  extraordinary  range  of  high  quality  research  programs 
available  to  the  MD/PhD  students. 

Program  Requirements  and  Schedule 

Requirements  for  the  combined  MD  and  PhD  degrees  are  equivalent  to  those  of  the  separate 
degrees  of  the  Doctor  of  Medicine  (School  of  Medicine)  and  the  Doctor  of  Philosophy  (Graduate 
School).  The  dual  degree  program  can  be  completed  within  six-to  eight-years. 

Although  the  schedule  of  training  can  be  flexible,  entering  students  typically  complete  the  two 
preclinical  years  as  medical  students  prior  to  enrolling  as  full  time  graduate  students.  During  this 
initial  period  the  MD/PhD  students  normally  use  the  pre-  and  post-freshman  summers  for 
research  rotations  in  laboratories  of  their  choice.  In  addition,  during  the  first  year  there  is  an  exten- 
sive orientation  program  which  provides  a  detailed  view  of  the  diverse  research  opportunities  avail- 
able. The  research  rotations  and  orientation  are  designed  to  facilitate  the  choice  of  a  thesis  advisor. 

After  completion  of  the  pre-clinical  years,  MD/PhD  students  enroll  for  two-to  four-years  in  the 
PhD  program  of  their  choice.  During  this  time  they  take  required  graduate  courses  and  complete 
their  dissertation  research.  Subsequently,  students  begin  the  final  two  years  of  their  medical 
training  which  takes  the  form  of  a  series  of  clinical  clerkships.  This  program  schedule  is  a  general 
one.  A  student  may  complete  the  combined  degree  in  a  different  sequence  based  on  an  alternative 
plan  developed  in  consultation  with  the  advisory  committee. 

Financial  Support  During  MD/PhD  Training 

All  students  admitted  into  the  program  are  awarded  a  waiver  of  tuition  at  the  level  of  a  Maryland  resi- 
dent during  the  medical  school  years.  Supplemental  support  is  available  to  pay  out-of-state  tuitions  for 
a  limited  number  of  outstanding  non-resident  students.  During  the  graduate  school  years  stipends  and 
tuition  remission  are  awarded  to  all  students  through  graduate  programs  and  PhD  mentors.  A  limited 
number  of  applicants  may  also  qualify  for  supplemental  funds  through  the  Outstanding  Scholars 
Program  which  provides  a  stipend  for  the  medical  school  years  as  well.  Students  are  selected  for  the 
Outstanding  Scholars  Program  based  on  their  record  of  achievement  and  potential  for  future  devel- 
opment. For  current  information  on  stipends,  contact  the  program  director. 

Application  Process 

The  MD/PhD  Program  is  open  to  all  qualified  applicants,  regardless  of  state  residence.  Applicants 
to  the  program  are  required  to  meet  the  admissions  requirements  of  the  School  of  Medicine. 
Applicants  complete  and  file  an  AM  CAS  application,  choosing  the  University  of  Maryland  as  one 
of  the  schools  to  receive  the  application.  The  secondary  application  package  includes  an  MD/PhD 
Program  supplemental  form  which  must  be  completed  and  returned  with  the  secondary  applica- 
tion. Criteria  for  admission  include  MCAT  scores,  the  undergraduate/graduate  academic  records, 
letters  of  recommendation  and,  very  importantly,  research  experience.  Applicants  are  selected  for 
interviews  based  on  the  above  criteria.  Prospective  students  are  interviewed  for  the  MD/PhD 
Program  and  the  School  of  Medicine  during  an  initial  one-day  visit  to  the  campus.  Admission  to 
the  MD/PhD  Program  is  determined  by  the  MD/PhD  Advisory  Committee  in  consultation  with 
the  medical  school  admissions  committee. 


Program  of  Study  31 


For  further  information,  including  details  of  the  specific  PhD  programs,  contact: 

Terry  B.  Rogers,  Ph.D. 

Director,  MD/PhD  Program 

Room  1-005  Bressler  Research  Building 

655  W.  Baltimore  Street 

Baltimore,  MD  21201 

(410)  706-3990 

trogers@som.umaryland.edu 


Office  of  Student  Research 

The  Office  of  Student  Research  (OSR)  provides  opportunities  for  students  from  high  school 
through  medical  school  to  consider  the  possibility  of  graduate  school,  a  career  in  the  health  profes- 
sions and/or  academic  medicine  and  of  specifically  increasing  the  number  of  under-represented 
minority  (African  American,  Native  Americans,  mainland  Puerto  Rican  and  Mexican  American) 
students  and  faculty  in  those  professions.  Medical  students  are  encouraged  to  become  involved  in 
biomedical  investigations  through  participation  in  supervised  basic  and  clinical  research  projects 
offered  by  School  of  Medicine  faculty  through  the  Office  of  Student  Research.  The  medical 
student  program  is  supported  jointly  by  a  training  grant  from  the  National  Institutes  of  Health 
and  the  Office  of  the  Dean.  The  faculty  and  administration  of  the  School  of  Medicine  are 
committed  to  the  training  of  physician-scientists  through  the  OSR's  Short  Term  Research  Training 
Program  (STRTP)  for  medical  students.  The  office  strives  to  enhance  the  connection  between  the 
treatment  of  patients  and  the  scientific  investigations  that  enable  patient  care  to  advance.  The 
physician-scientist  who  bridges  both  basic  and  clinical  sciences  and  clinical  practice  is  therefore  in 
an  ideal  position  to  translate  research  into  clinical  application  and  patient  problems  into  labora- 
tory investigation. 

Research  is  currently  being  conducted  in  several  major  areas  of  interest  at  the  School  of 
Medicine.  These  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  behavior,  cardiovascular  disease,  endocrinology, 
environmental  health,  epidemiology,  infectious  disease,  immunology,  neuroscience,  oncology,  phar- 
macology, pulmonary  disease,  toxicology  and  virology.  Traineeships  are  awarded  on  a  competitive 
basis  and  currently  provide  $400  per  week  for  10-to-12  weeks  of  full-time  participation.  These 
experiences  are  available  to  incoming  students  during  the  summer  before  their  freshman  year,  and 
to  medical  students  generally  during  the  summer  after  their  freshman  year.  On  occasion,  awards  are 
made  to  students  during  the  summer  after  their  sophomore  year  or  to  seniors  during  the  academic 
year.  STRTP  funds  are  not  granted  to  students  with  doctoral  degrees,  to  those  who  are  involved  in 
doctoral  dissertation  research  or  who  have  alternative  sources  of  research  funding.  However,  the 
program  may  supplement  some  alternate  sources  up  to  the  level  of  STRTP  trainees.  Applications 
for  all  programs  are  available  at  our  website:  http://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/osr. 

Students  selected  to  participate  in  the  program  attend  the  summer  "Colloquium  on  Research" 
that  consists  of  research  seminars  and  a  short  course  entitled  "The  Ethical  and  Responsible 
Conduct  of  Research."  Students  also  present  their  research  to  fellow  students  and  faculty  during 
the  summer  at  the  Student  Research  Forum  and  on  Medical  Student  Research  Day  each  October. 

Summer  research  traineeships  are  available  to  under-represented  minority  high  school  and 
college  students  to  encourage  careers  in  one  of  the  health  professions  and/or  biomedical  research. 
The  programs  provide  students  with  a  realistic  understanding  of  the  biomedical  research  environ- 
ment through  hands-on  experience,  contact  with  appropriate  role  models  and  application  proce- 
dures for  professional  and  graduate  schools.  Positions  are  available  for  minority  undergraduate 


32         School  of  Medicine 


students  to  conduct  research  with  School  of  Medicine  faculty  for  10-12  weeks  during  the  summer 
months  and  at  selected  sites  off-campus.  Trainees  work  under  the  direct  supervision  of  experienced 
scientists  and  receive  $314  per  week  for  the  10-12  week  period. 

Foreign  research  traineeships  are  also  available  in  Europe,  South  America  and  the  West  Indies  for 
medical  students  and  undergraduates  with  prior  research  experience.  The  OSR  funds  such  foreign 
research  opportunities  through  its  Medical  Student  International  Research  Training  Program  and 
Fogarty  Minority  International  Research  Training  Programs.  In  addition,  opportunities  are  also 
available  in  Mali,  West  Africa  through  the  Fogarty  Mali  Program  at  the  School  of  Medicine. 

The  office  promotes  biomedical/behavioral  research  experiences  for  K-12  and  in-service  math- 
ematics and  science  teachers.  These  experiences  aid  teachers  in  redefining  K-12  curriculum  and  of 
informing  their  students  of  career  opportunities.  The  OSR  works  cooperatively  with  student 
groups,  various  high  school,  Minority  Access  to  Research  Careers  (MARC)  and  Minority 
Biomedical  Research  Support  (MBRS)  directors  in  Maryland  and  other  states  to  ensure  access  to 
research  careers  and  involvement  for  all  who  are  interested. 

Applicants  for  all  programs  must  be  currently  enrolled  in  high  school,  undergraduate  school  or 
post-baccalaureate  program,  graduate  or  medical  school,  be  in  good  academic  standing  with  a 
GPA  of  3.0  at  the  time  of  application  and  must  not  have  graduated  at  the  time  of  the  traineeship. 
Although  students  from  any  state  may  apply,  preference  is  given  to  Maryland  residents.  For  high 
school  students  and  undergraduates,  it  is  strongly  recommended  that  applicants  have  successfully 
completed  courses  in  biology  and  chemistry. 

Other  opportunities  may  exist  for  brief  or  extended  research  experiences,  either  on  or  off 
campus.  The  OSR  provides  a  list  of  useful  links  to  such  opportunities  at  its  website,  maintains  a 
list  of  opportunities  and  also  surveys  for  on-  and  off-campus  research  opportunities  in  both  clin- 
ical and  basic  science  areas  that  may  be  available  throughout  the  calendar  year.  In  some  cases  indi- 
vidual faculty  members  may  have  grant  funding  to  support  a  student. 

Medical  Student  Research  Day 

Alpha  Omega  Alpha  (AOA),  the  national  medical  honor  society,  and  the  Office  of  Student 
Research  sponsor  a  research  competition  each  year  in  October.  All  medical  students  are  encour- 
aged to  participate  and  attend  these  presentations  and,  except  for  those  students  in  the  MD/PhD 
Program  who  have  begun  dissertation  research,  are  eligible  to  compete  for  $2,000  in  prizes. 
Students  make  oral  or  poster  presentations,  attend  a  keynote  address,  dinner  and  a  ceremony 
during  which  prizes  are  awarded  for  four  poster  and  four  oral  presentations. 

For  further  information  on  research  programs  or  Medical  Student  Research  Day  contact: 


Dr.  Jordan  E.  Warnick 

Professor  and  Assistant  Dean 

Office  of  Student  Research 

685  West  Baltimore  Street-142  HSF 

Baltimore,  Maryland  21201 

(410)  706-3026 

jwarnick@som.umaryland.edu 

http://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/osr 


Program  of  Study  33 


Graduate  Programs 


The  Graduate  School  is  the  largest  of  the  schools  on  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  campus, 
enrolling  more  than  1200  students.  It  offers  the  MS,  MA,  and  PhD  degrees  and,  in  conjunction 
with  the  professional  schools,  the  opportunity  to  complete  joint  degrees  including  the  MD/PhD 
and  the  DDS/PhD.  Almost  350  graduate  students  are  pursuing  studies  in  departments  and 
programs  in  the  School  of  Medicine.  Among  them  are  about  35  MD/PhD  students  who  are  being 
trained  to  conduct  the  theoretical  and  applied  research  that  underlies  advances  in  clinical  medicine. 

PhD  students  in  the  School  of  Medicine  are  generally  provided  financial  support  for  the  entire 
course  of  their  studies.  This  support  comes  in  the  form  of  Graduate  Research  Assistantships 
(stipend,  tuition  remission,  and  health  insurance),  provided  by  the  Graduate  School  and/or  by  the 
School  of  Medicine,  during  the  initial  years  of  study.  When  a  student  begins  dissertation  research, 
he/she  is  supported  by  the  research  funds  of  his/her  mentor.  In  recent  years  research  funding  to  all 
schools  on  the  campus  has  increased  dramatically,  with  major  support  coming  from  agencies  such 
as  the  National  Institutes  of  Health,  the  National  Science  Foundation,  the  Veteran's 
Administration,  various  agencies  of  the  state  of  Maryland  and  the  private  sector. 

Administratively,  the  Graduate  School  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  is  part  of  the 
University  of  Maryland  Graduate  School,  Baltimore  (UMGSB).  The  UMGSB  governs  the  grad- 
uate programs  located  on  both  the  Baltimore  and  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  County 
(UMBC)  campuses,  bearing  primary  responsibility  for  approval  of  new  courses  and  programs  and 
admission  of  faculty  to  Graduate  Faculty  status.  An  advantage  of  this  linkage  is  increased  access 
for  Baltimore  campus  students  to  the  diverse  programs  in  engineering,  computer  sciences,  and  the 
liberal  arts  and  sciences  offered  on  the  UMBC  campus,  20  minutes  away  by  car. 

In  addition  to  its  degree-granting  programs,  the  Graduate  School,  in  collaboration  with  the 
campus  office  of  Student  Services,  sponsors  a  Writing  Center.  It  also  offers  informal  programs  in 
the  ethical  conduct  of  research  and  a  survival  skills  seminar  series.  The  latter  aims  to  provide 
professional  enrichment  and  addresses  topics  such  as  giving  a  good  oral  presentation,  grant  writing 
and  mentor  selection.  These  offerings  are  open  to  all  students  (and  faculty)  on  campus.  A  Survival 
Skills  Library  is  located  in  the  campus  Writing  Center,  room  008,  Baltimore  Student  Union. 

The  following  graduate  programs  are  offered  on  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  campus: 


Anatomy  and  Neurobiology 

PhD 

Biochemistry* 

MS 

PhD 

Dental  Hygiene 

MS 

Epidemiology 

PhD 

Ethics,  Applied  and  Professional* 

MA 

Gerontology* 

PhD 

Human  Genetics 

MS 

PhD 

Marine-Estuarine-Environmental  Sciences* 

MS 

PhD 

Medical  and  Research  Technology 

MS 

Microbiology  and  Immunology 

PhD 

Molecular  and  Cell  Biology* 

PhD 

Neuroscience  and  Cognitive  Science* 

PhD 

Nursing 

MS 

PhD 

Oral  Biology 

MS 

Oral  and  Craniofacial  Biological  Sciences 

MS 

PhD 

Oral  and  Experimental  Pathology 

MS 

PhD 

Pathology 

MS 

PhD 

Pharmaceutical  Sciences 

PhD 

Pharmacology  and  Experimental  Therapeutics 

MS 

PhD 

34         School  of  Medicine 


Pharmaceutical  Health  Services  Research 

PhD 

Physical  Rehabilitation  Science 

PhD 

Physiology 

MS 

PhD 

Preventive  Medicine 

MS 

Social  Work 

PhD 

Toxicology* 

MS 

PhD 

^Interdisciplinary  programs 

Interdisciplinary  programs,  involving  multiple  departments  on  the  Baltimore  campus  or 
departments  on  several  of  the  campuses  of  the  University  System  of  Maryland,  are  becoming 
increasingly  important  to  the  Graduate  School.  Such  programs  make  efficient  use  of  resources 
while  allowing  the  school  to  move  quickly  into  emerging  research  areas  of  national  importance. 

Graduate  School  applications  and  catalogs  can  be  obtained  by  contacting: 

Graduate  Admissions  and  Enrollment  Services 
621  West  Lombard  Street,  Room  336 
Baltimore,  MD  21201 
(410)  706-7131 
gradinfo@umaryland.edu 

A  wide  variety  of  information  on  the  Graduate  School,  including  catalog  and  application  infor- 
mation, can  be  accessed  via  the  Graduate  School  web  page:  http://graduate.umaryland.edu. 


Residencies  and  Fellowships 

The  Office  of  Graduate  and  Continuing  Medical  Education  assists  the  University  of  Maryland 
Medical  System  in  providing  collaborative  oversight  of  postgraduate  residency  education 
programs.  Activities  of  the  office  include  providing  administrative  support  for  the  National 
Residency  Matching  Program,  providing  professional  and  staff  support  for  oversight  of  ACGME- 
approved  programs,  and  developing  residency  curricula. 

Graduate  medical  education  training  for  residents  and  fellows  is  offered  in  a  variety  of  clinical 
sites.  The  majority  of  clinical  training  occurs  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System,  the 
Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center  and  Mercy  Medical  Center.  A  network  of  affiliated 
community  hospitals  and  ambulatory  care  centers  with  significant  commitment  to  the  importance 
of  a  teaching  environment  provides  much  of  the  variety  and  depth  offered  to  residents  and  fellows. 

Programs  are  accredited  by  the  Accreditation  Council  for  Graduate  Medical  Education 
(ACGME)  comprised  of  the  following  member  organizations:  American  Board  of  Medical 
Specialties,  American  Hospital  Association,  American  Medical  Association,  Association  of 
American  Medical  Colleges  and  the  Council  of  Medical  Specialty  Societies. 

Residency  positions  are  filled  through  the  National  Resident  Matching  Program.  Participating 
in  the  match  are  the  following  programs:  preliminary  programs  in  medicine  and  surgery;  categor- 
ical programs  in  diagnostic  radiology,  emergency  medicine,  family  practice,  general  surgery, 
internal  medicine,  combined  program  in  internal  medicine/pediatrics,  neurology,  obstetrics  and 
gynecology,  orthopaedic  surgery,  pathology,  pediatrics,  combined  program  in  pediatrics/emer- 
gency medicine  and  psychiatry;  advanced  programs  in  anesthesiology,  diagnostic  radiology  and 
radiation  oncology. 

Resident  and/or  fellowship  positions  are  available  in  the  following  ACGME-approved  specialty 
and  subspecialty  areas  and  are  sponsored  by  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System. 
Programs   identified  with   an   (*)    are  currently  approved  University  of  Maryland   Fellowship 


Program  of  Study  35 


programs  and  are  not  currently  overseen  by  the  ACGME.  For  information  on  new  programs  or 
additional  postgraduate  training  opportunities,  please  contact  the  individual  departments  or  the 
ACGME  directly. 

Department  of  Anesthesiology: 

anesthesiology,  critical  care,  pain  management 

Department  of  Dermatology: 

dermatologv 

Department  of  Diagnostic  Radiology: 

diagnostic  radiology,  vascular  and  interventional  radiology,  neuroradiology,  nuclear  radiology 
and  nuclear  medicine 

Department  of  Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine: 

preventive  medicine 

Department  of  Family  Medicine: 

family  practice,  sports  medicine 

Department  of  Medicine: 

internal  medicine,  cardiolovascular  disease,  interventional  cardiology,  clinical  cardiac  electro- 
physiology,  endocrinology  diabetes  &  metabolism,  gastroenterology,  geriatric  medicine,  hema- 
tology/oncology,  infectious  diseases,  nephrology,  pulmonary  disease  and  critical  care  medicine, 
rheumatology  combined  program  in  internal  medicine/pediatrics 

Department  of  Neurology: 

neurology,  clinical  neurophysiology 

Department  of  Neurosurgery: 

neurological  surgery 

Department  of  Obstetrics,  Gynecology  and  Reproductive  Sciences: 

obstetrics  and  gynecology 

Department  of  Ophthalmology: 

ophthalmology,  glaucoma*,  retina  ophthalmology* 

Department  of  Orthopedic  Surgery 

orthopedic  surgery,  trauma  orthopedics,  limb-lengthening  and  reconstruction* 

Department  of  Pathology: 

pathology  hematopathology 

Department  of  Pediatrics: 

pediatrics,  behavioral  and  developmental  pediatrics*,  critical  care,  endocrinology,  infectious 
diseases,  neonatology-perinatology,  combined  programs  in  internal  medicine/pediatrics  and 
pediatrics/emergency  medicine  and  pediatric  medicine 


36         School  of  Medicine 


Department  of  Psychiatry: 

psychiatry,  addiction  psychiatry,  child  and  adolescent  psychiatry,  geriatric  psychiatry,  forensic 
psychiatry 

Department  of  Radiation  Oncology: 

radiation  oncology 

Department  of  Surgery: 

general  surgery,  otolaryngology,  thoracic  and  cardiovascular  surgery,  urology,  emergency  medi- 
cine, pediatric  surgery,  plastic  and  reconstructive  surgery,  vascular  surgery,  surgical  critical  care 
and  combined  program  in  pediatrics/emergency  medicine 

Correspondence,  applications  and  residency  inquiries  should  be  addressed  to  the  chairperson  of 
the  respective  department  or  program  in  care  of: 

University  of  Maryland  Medical  System 
22  South  Greene  Street 
Baltimore,  Maryland  21201 


Continuing  Medical  Education 

The  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  is  accredited  by  the  ACCME  and  provides  a  wide 
array  of  continuing  medical  education  (CME)  activities.  These  educational  activities  assist  physi- 
cians in  the  maintenance  and  enhancement  of  their  clinical  competence  in  order  to  promote  high 
quality  health  care  for  the  citizens  of  Maryland  and  elsewhere.  To  assure  clinical  relevance,  activi- 
ties are  designed  on  the  basis  of  identified  educational  needs  of  practicing  physicians. 

CME  offerings  consist  of  courses  (one-half  to  five  days  in  length),  "hands  on"  workshops, 
enduring  materials  (including  self-study  programs),  and  a  complex  array  of  clinical  departmental 
and  division  rounds  and  conferences.  Opportunities  for  interaction  between  attendees  and  presen- 
ters are  part  of  all  CME  activities  where  possible. 

The  CME  program  is  administered  by  the  Associate  Dean  for  Graduate  and  Continuing 
Medical  Education  and  a  full-time  staff,  with  the  assistance  of  a  faculty  advisory  committee.  For 
further  information  please  contact: 

Office  of  Graduate  and  Continuing  Medical  Education 
University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine 
655  West  Baltimore  Street-Rm  14-015 
Baltimore,  Maryland  21201 
(410)  706-3956 


Program  of  Study  37 


Internships  and  Residencies 


Class  of  1998 


ANESTHESIOLOGY 

Maryland  (2) 

Out-of-State  (0) 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

DIAGNOSTIC  RADIOLOGY 

Maryland  (0) 
Out-of-Srate  (2) 
Brooke  Army  Medical  Center 
UMDNJ-Robert  Wood  Johnson  Medical 
School 

EMERGENCY  MEDICINE 

Maryland  (3) 

Out-of-State  (7) 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

Howard  University  Hospital 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

LSU  School  of  Medicine-New  Orleans 

Mt.  Sinai  Medical  Center-Cleveland 

Stanford  University  Hospital 

SUNY  Health  Science  Center-Syracuse 

UMDNJ-Robt  Wood  Johnson  Medical 

School/Camden 

Universitv  of  Virginia  Health  Science  Center 

FAMILY  PRACTICE 
Maryland  (4) 
Out-of-State  (14) 
Franklin  Square  Hospital 
Altoona  Hospital 
University  Maryland  Hospital 
Eastern  Virginia  Graduate  School  of 

Medicinie 
Family  Medicine  of  SW  Washington 
Indiana  University  School  of  Medicine 
Medical  Center  of  Central  Georgia 
Moses  H.  Cone  Memorial  Hospital 
Providence  Medical  Center 
Riverside  General  Hospital 
St.  Joseph  Hospital 

University  of  Florida  Health  Science  Center 
University  ol  Virginia 
University  ot  Michigan 
York  Hospital 


INTERNAL  MEDICINE 

Maryland  (10) 

Out-of-State  (28) 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

Allegheny  University  Hospital 

University7  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Baylor  College  of  Medicine 

Boston  University  Medical  Center 

Fletcher  Allen  Health  Care 

George  Washington  University  Hospital 

Georgetown  University  Medical  Center 

Hospital  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania 

Maine  Medical  Center 

Monteflore  Medical  Center 

Northwestern  University 

St.  Marv  Medical  Center 

Strong  Memorial  Hospital 

Temple  University  Hospital 

Thomas  Jefferson  University 

UCLA  Medical  Center 

University  of  Colorado  School  of  Medicine 

University  Health  Center  of  Pittsburgh 

Walter  Reed  Army  Medical  Center 

INTERNAL  MEDICINE- 
PRELIMINARY 

Maryland  (7) 

Out  of  State  (3) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Georgetown  University  Medical  Center 

Jacobi  Medical  Center 

Montefiore  Medical  Center 

COMBINED  PROGRAMS 
MED-PEDS: 

Maryland  (0) 

Out  of  State  (3) 

Albany  Medical  Center  Hospital 

Baylor  College  of  Medicine 

University  of  Utah 

MED-ERMD: 

Maryland  (2) 

OutofState(O) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 


38         School  of  Medicine 


MED-PSYC: 

Maryland  (0) 

Out  of  State  (1) 

Duke  University  Medical  College 

NEUROSURGERY 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

Indiana  University  Medical  Center 

University  of  Pennsylvania  Medical  Center 

OBSTETRICS  AND  GYNECOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (3) 

Sinai  Hospital  of  Baltimore 

Georgetown  University  Hospital 

Howard  University  Hospital 

University  Medical  Center  at  Stony  Brook 

OPHTHALMOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

St.  Vincent's  Hospital  &  Medical  Center 

Washington  Hospital  Center 

ORTHOPEDICS 

Maryland  (2) 

Out-of-State  (1) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

University  of  Illinois  at  Chicago 

OTOLARYNGOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (0) 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

PATHOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (1) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Brigham  &  Women's  Hospital 

PEDIATRICS 

Maryland  (4) 
Out-of-State  (17) 
Sinai  Hospital  of  Baltimore 
Baylor  College  of  Medicine 
University  of  Maryland  Hospital 
Brown  University 
Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 
Children's  National  Medical  Center 
Duke  University  Medical  Center 
Eastern  Carolina  Medical  Center 


Indiana  University  Medical  Center 
Long  Island  Jewish  Medical  Center 
Milton  S.  Hershey  Medical  Center 
Rush-Presbyterian-Saint  Luke  Hospital 
St.  Christopher's  Hospital 
Thomas  Jefferson  University 
Trippler  Army  Medical  Center 
University  of  CA-San  Francisco 
University  Hospitals  of  Cleveland 

PSYCHIATRY 

Maryland  (1) 
Out-of-State  (1) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 
University  South  Carolina  School  of 
Medicine 

SURGERY 

Maryland  (3) 

Out-of-State  (7) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Carilion  Roanoke  Memorial  Hospital 

Bethesda  Naval  Medical  Center 

George  Washington  University  Hospital 

Milton  S.  Hershey  Medical  Center 

Strong  Memorial  Hospital 

SUNY  at  Buffalo  Affiliated  Hospitals 

UMDNJ-Robert  Wood  Johnson  Medical 

School 
University  of  South  Florida 

SURGERY— PRELIMINARY 

Maryland  (3) 

Out-of-State  (3) 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

Georgetown  University  Hospital 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Indiana  University  Medical  Center 

Tulane  Affiliated  Hospitals 

TRANSITIONAL 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (4) 

Frankford  Hospital 

Lehigh  Valley  Hospital 

Naval  Medical  Center-San  Diego 

Tucson  Hospital  Medical  Education  Program 

UROLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 
Out-of-State  (1) 
University  Maryland  Hospital 
University  Texas  at  Houston 

Internships  and  Residencies         39 


Class  of  1999 


ANESTHESIOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 
Out-of-State  (2) 

Rush-Presbyterian-Saint  Luke's  Hospital 
University  of  California- Irvine  Medical  Center 
Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

DIAGNOSTIC  RADIOLOGY 

Maryland  (0) 
Out-of-State  (6) 
Stony  Brook  Teaching  Hospital 
Howard  University  Hospital 
Hartford  Hospital 
Albany  Medical  Center  Hospital 
Boston  University  Medical  Center  Hospital 
University  of  California-Los  Angeles  Medical 
Center 

EMERGENCY  MEDICINE 

Maryland  (2) 

Out-of-State  (12) 

Temple  University  Hospital 

Mount  Sinai  Medical  Center 

University  Health  Center  of  Pittsburgh 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

Thomas  Jefferson  University  Hospital  (2) 

Morristown  Memorial  Hospital 

George  Washington  University 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Wright  State  University 

University  of  Texas  Southwestern  Medical 

Center 
University  Health  Center  of  Pittsburgh 
St.  John  Hospital  and  Medical  Center 
University  of  California-Irvine  Medical  Center 

FAMILY  PRACTICE 

Maryland  (2) 

Out-of-State  (12) 

Franklin  Square  Hospital 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

St.  Mary-Corwin  Regional  Medical  Center  (2) 

Harbor-UCLA  Medial  Center 

Chestnut  Hill  Hospital 

York  Hospital  (3) 

George  Washington  University 

University  of  Nebraska  Medical  Center 

Florida  Hospital 

Carolinas  Medical  Center 

Beth  Israel  Medical  Center 


INTERNAL  MEDICINE 

Maryland  (10) 

Out-of-State  (19) 

Boston  University  Medical  Center 

Presbyterian  Hospital 

Thomas  Jefferson  University  (2) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (9) 

Rush-Presbyterian-Saint  Luke's  Hospital 

Milton  S.  Hershey  Medical  Center  (2) 

University  of  Pittsburgh 

Oregon  Health  Sciences  University 

Strong  Memorial  Hospital 

San  Antonio  Uniformed  Services 

Health  Center  (2) 
Temple  University  Hospital 
Johns  Hopkins  Bayview  Medical  Center 
Duke  University  Medical  Center 
York  Hospital 

UMDNJ-University  Hospital 
University  of  Chicago  Hospital 
Los  Angeles  County- University  of  Southern 

California  Medical  Center 
New  England  Medical  Center 

INTERNAL  MEDICINE- 
PRELIMINARY 

Maryland  (10) 

Out-of-State  (10) 

Medical  Center  of  Delaware  (2) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (7) 

Valley  Medical  Center 

Howard  University  Hospital 

Franklin  Square  Hospital  (2) 

Medical  Center  of  Delaware 

Cedars  Sinai  Medical  Center 

Boston  University  Medical  Center 

University  of  Virginia 

George  Washington  University  Hospital 

The  Presbyterian  Hospital 

Sinai  Hospital  of  Baltimore 

COMBINED  PROGRAMS 

MED-PEDS: 

Maryland  (0) 
Out-of-State  (3) 
University  of  North  Carolina 
University  Hospitals  of  Cleveland 
University  of  Chicago  Hospital 
MED-ERMD: 
Maryland  (0) 
Out-of-State  (0) 


40 


School  of  Medic  me 


MED-PSYC: 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (1) 

Duke  University  Medical  Center 

NEUROLOGY 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (1) 

Baylor  College  of  Medicine 

NEUROSURGERY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (0) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

OBSTETRICS  AND  GYNECOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 
Out-of-State  (3) 
University  of  South  Florida 
Jackson  Memorial  Medical  Center 
Milton  S.  Hershey  Medical  Center 
Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

OPHTHALMOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (4) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

University  of  Miami 

Medical  Center  of  South  Carolina 

Temple  University  Medical  Center 

Geisinger  Medical  Center 

ORTHOPEDICS 

Maryland  (2) 

Out-of-State  (0) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

OTOLARYNGOLOGY 

Maryland  (0) 
Out-of-State  (2) 
University  of  Washington 
University  of  Pittsburgh 

PATHOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (0) 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

PEDIATRICS 

Maryland  (5) 
Out-of-State  (17) 
Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 
Miami  Children's  Hospital 


Oregon  Health  Sciences  University 

Sinai  Hospital  of  Baltimore  (2) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (2) 

Wayne  State  University 

Albert  Einstein  Medical  Center 

Saint  Christopher's  Hospital 

Howard  University  Hospital 

Stony  Brook  Teaching  Hospital 

Children's  National  Medical  Center 

Children's  Hospital  of  Philadelphia 

Children's  Hospital  of  Austin 

Ohio  State  University 

Georgetown  University  Hospital 

Inova  Fairfax  Hospital 

University  Hospital  of  Cincinnati 

University  Hospital  of  Pittsburgh 

San  Antonio  Uniformed  Services  Health  Center 

Mount  Sinai  Medical  Center 

PHYSICAL  MEDICINE 
AND  REHABILITATION 

Maryland  (0) 
Out-of-State  (1) 
Ohio  State  University 

PLASTIC  SURGERY 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (1) 

Georgetown  University  Medical  Center 

PSYCHIATRY 

Maryland  (2) 
Out-of-State  (4) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (2) 
University  Health  System  Eastern  Carolina 
Medical  University  of  South  Carolina 
Emory  University  Medical  Center 
University  of  California-Los  Angeles 
Neuropsychiatric  Institute 

RADIATION  ONCOLOGY 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (1) 

University  of  Chicago  Medical  Center 

SURGERY 

Maryland  (2) 

Out-of-State  (9) 

Bethesda  Naval  Medical  Center 

University  of  Florida 

Georgetown  University  Hospital 

Eisenhower  Army  Medical  Center 

Thomas  Jefferson  University  Hospital 


Internships  and  Residencies 


41 


Mercy  Hospital  of  Pittsburgh 

Strong  Memorial  Hospital 

Georgetown  University  Hospital 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Wayne  State  University  Medical  Center  (2) 

SURGERY— PRELIMINARY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (1) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

University  Health  Center  of  Pittsburgh 


TRANSITIONAL 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (4) 

Crozer-Chester  Medical  Center 

York  Hospital  (2) 

Madigan  Army  Medical  Center 

UROLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Boston  University  Medical  Center 

Universitv  of  Pennsvlvania  Medical  Center 


Class  of  2000 


ANESTHESIOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (5) 

Beth  Israel  Deaconess  Medical  Center 

Temple  University  Hospital 

Medical  College  of  Wisconsin  Affiliated 

Hospital 
Mount  Sinai  Hospital 
St.  Vincent's  Hospital 
University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

DERMATOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

Mayo  Clinic 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Saint  Luke's-Roosevelt  Hospital 

DIAGNOSTIC  RADIOLOGY 

Maryland  (3) 

Out-of-State  (4) 

Thomas  Jefferson  University 

Beth  Israel  Deaconess  Medical  Center 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (3) 

Christiana  Care  Hospital 

University  of  Arizona  Affiliate  Hospital 

EMERGENCY  MEDICINE 

Maryland  (1) 
Out-of-State  (5) 

Hospital  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania 
Strong  Memorial  Hospital 
University  of  Maryland  Hospital 
University  of  Massachusetts  Hospital 
University  of  Chicago  Hospital 
Thomas  Jefferson  University 


FAMILY  PRACTICE 

Maryland  (1) 
Out-of-State  (22) 
Atlanta  Medical  Center 
Pomona  Valley  Hospital 
Halifax  Medical  Center 
Oregon  Health  Science  Center 
York  Hospital 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 
University  Health  System  of  East  Carolina 
Washington  Hospital 
St.  Joseph's  Hospital  (2) 
Martin  Army  Community  Hospital 
Medical  College  of  Virginia 
Medical  College  of  Georgia 
Crozer-Keystone  Health  Center 
Reading  Medical  Center 
Memorial  Hospital 
Williamsport  Hospital 
University  of  Minnesota  Health  Center 
Central  Maine  Medical  Center 
Lancaster  General  Hospital 
University  of  California-Davis 
Fairfax  Family  Practice  Center 
Morehouse  School  of  Medicine  Affiliated 
Hospital 

INTERNAL  MEDICINE 

Maryland  (8) 
Out-of-State  (29) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (5) 
Johns  Hopkins  Hospital  (2) 
University  of  Michigan  Hospital 
Duke  University  Medical  Center  (3) 
University  of  Minnesota  Medical  Center 
University  Health  Center 


42         School  of  Medicine 


Boston  University  Medical  Center  (2) 
George  Washington  University 
University  of  Southern  California  Medical 

Center  (2) 
University  of  North  Carolina  Hospital 
Shands  Hospital 
Bethesda  Naval  Medical  Center 
McGaw  Medical  Center  (2) 
University  of  Southern  Florida 
Oregon  Health  Science  University 
University  of  Chicago  Hospital 
University  Hospital  of  Cleveland 
Beth  Israel  Deaconess  Medical  Center 
Thomas  Jefferson  University 
Columbia  Presbyterian  Hospital 
Geisinger  Medical  Center 
Walter  Reed  Army  Medical  Center 
Washington  Hospital  Center 
California  Pacific  Medical  Center 
Emmanuel/Good  Samaritin  Hospital 
Temple  University  Hospital 
Hospital  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania 

INTERNAL  MEDICINE- 
PRELIMINARY 

Maryland  (10) 

Out-of-State  (9) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (3) 

University  of  California-San  Diego  Medical 

Center 
Union  Memorial  Hospital  (2) 
Mercy  Medical  Center  (4) 
Christiana  Care 

Georgetown  University  Hospital 
San  Fernando  Valley  Medical  Center 
Jacobi  Medical  Center 
Mercy  Catholic  Medical  Center 
Lenox  Hill  Hospital 
Kaiser  Permanente  Medical  Center 
Washington  Hospital  Center 
Johns  Hopkins-Bayview  Hospital 

COMBINED  PROGRAMS 

MED-PEDS 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (4) 

UMDNJ-New  Jersey  Medical  Center 

University  of  California-San  Diego  Medical 

Center 
University  of  Chicago  Hospital 
Cedars-Sinai  Medical  Center 


MED-ERMD 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (1) 

Allegheny  General  Hospital 
MED-PSYC 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (0) 
PEDS-ERMD 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (0) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 
PEDS-PSYC 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (1) 

Mount  Sinai  Hospital 

NEUROLOGY 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

University  Hospitals  of  Cleveland 

Reed  Neurological  Research  Center 

NEUROSURGERY 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

Brigham  and  Women's  Children  Hospital 

Westchester  County  Medical  Center 

OBSTETRICS  AND  GYNECOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

Memorial  Health  Care  Center 

University  of  Louisville  Medical  Center 

Franklin  Square  Hospital 

OPHTHALMOLOGY 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

Georgetown  University  Medical  Center 

Montefiore  Medical  Center 

ORTHOPEDICS 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (3) 

State  University  of  New  York  Health  Center 

Howard  University  Hospital 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 

Wake  Forest  University  Medical  Center 

OTOLARYNGOLOGY 

Maryland  (1) 

Out-of-State  (0) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital 


Internships  and  Residencies 


43 


PATHOLOGY 

Maryland  (0) 
Out-of-State  (0) 

PEDIATRICS 

Maryland  (6) 

Out-of-State  (10) 

Inova  Fairfax  Hospital 

UMDNJ-New  Jersey  Medical  Center 

Johns  Hopkins  Hospital 

Saint  Christopher's  Hospital 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (3) 

University  Hospital  of  Cleveland  (2) 

Long  Island  Jewish  Hospital 

Louisiana  State  University  Medical  Center 

Sinai  Hospital  (2) 

Albert  Einstein/Montefiore  Hospital 

Baylor  Medical  Center 

Medical  University  of  South  Carolina 

Maimonides  Medical  Center 

PHYSICAL  REHABILITATION  MEDI- 
CINE 

Maryland 
Out-of-State  (1) 
Mayo  Clinic 

PSYCHIATRY 

Maryland  (3) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

New  York  Medical  Center  (2) 

University  of  Maryland  Hospital  (3) 


RADIATION  ONCOLOGY 

Maryland  (0) 

Out-of-State  (3) 

Emory  University  Medical  Center 

Loma  Linda  Medical  Center 

University  of  Michigan  Hospital 

SURGERY 

Maryland  (2) 
Out-of-State  (5) 

Beth  Israel  Deaconess  Medical  Center 
Boston  University  Medical  Center 
Morristown  Memorial  Hospital 
University  of  Florida  Health  Center 
Saint  Luke's  Bethlehem  Hospital 
Union  Memorial  Hospital 
Bethesda  Naval  Medical  Center 

SURGERY-PRELIMINARY 

Man-land  (0) 

Out-of-State  (2) 

University  of  Colorado  Health  Center 

Brigham  and  Women's  Hospital 

TRANSITIONAL 

Maryland  (1) 
Out-of-State  (2) 
Crozer-Chester  Medical  Center 
Harbor  Hospital  Center 
Tucson  Hospital 

UROLOGY 

Man-land  (0) 
Out-of-State  (0) 


44 


School  of  Medicine 


Resources 


Office  of  Medical  Education  (OME) 


The  Office  of  Medical  Education: 

Provides  educational  support  for  faculty  and  students. 

Provides  multi-media  systems  design  and  hardware  installation  for  medical  school  educa- 
tion. 

Provides  faculty  development  through  instructional  techniques,  design  and  evaluation  in 
coordination  with  the  Office  of  Faculty  and  Student  Development. 
Provides  educational  resources  including  audiovisual  aids,  instructional  videotapes  and 
computer  software  programs. 

Develops  and  implements  computer-based  instructional  systems. 
Assists  in  the  development  of  special  educational  programs. 
Assists  in  curriculum  development  and  evaluation  of  curricular  programs. 
Provides  evaluation  of  instructional  systems  and  techniques. 

Provides  for  the  operation  and  maintenance  of  the  Dr.  Irving  J.  Taylor  Learning  Resources 
Center  and  Computer  Learning  Center. 

Provides  audiovisual  support  services  for  lecture  halls,  small  group  classrooms  and  special 
events. 

Provides  individual  and  group  tutorials,  mock  examinations  and  study  skills  workshops. 
Provides  research  in  medical  education,  instructional  design,  evaluative  techniques  and 
educational  technology. 

Consults  with  faculty  and  staff  of  the  medical  school,  as  well  as  the  other  UMB  schools  in 
media  production. 
Provides  classroom  scheduling. 

A  variety  of  services,  administered  by  the  director  of  academic  development,  offer  a  variety  of 
opportunities  for  students  to  become  more  effective,  efficient  learners.  The  services  include: 

The  Prematriculation  Summer  Program  (PSP):  Prior  to  the  beginning  of  the  academic  year, 
incoming  freshmen  are  invited  to  take  part  in  a  six-week  simulation  of  the  first  year  curriculum. 
Participants  study  significant  portions  of  Structure  &  Development  and  Cell  &  Molecular 
Biology,  and  are  given  a  brief  introduction  to  Functional  Systems;  learn  to  handle  the  medical 
schools  accelerated  pace  and  grasp-of-material  demands;  gain  practice  in  gross  anatomy  and 
histology  labs,  small  group  study,  and  exam-taking;  and  refine  their  study  skills  and  habits  to  meet 
the  new  challenges.  PSP  is  especially  designed  for  students  who  are  at  greater  risk  of  not  succeeding 
in  medical  school;  such  applicants  are  given  enrollment  preference.  Follow-up  studies  have  consis- 
tently shown  that  PSP  has  had  a  positive  and  significant  impact  on  the  academic  achievement  of 
PSP  students.  Each  year,  the  program  also  affords  a  select  group  of  academically  talented  sopho- 
mores the  opportunity  to  explore  academic  medicine  and  sharpen  their  own  academic  knowledge 
by  teaching  this  class  of  approximately  20  students. 


Resources  45 


Supplemental  Instruction:  Individual  and  small  group  tutorials  are  available  to  all  freshmen  and 
sophomores  as  needed  at  no  charge. 

Academic  Development  Workshops:  At  various  times  throughout  the  year,  formal  presentations 
and  panel  discussions  addressing  topics  of  general  concern  and  interest  (e.g.,  time  management, 
active  learning,  test-taking,  and  course  previews)  are  conducted. 

Academic  Counseling:  Individual  counseling  sessions,  focusing  on  problems  affecting  academic 
performance  and  strategies  for  improvement,  are  available  to  all  medical,  physical  therapy  and 
medical  technology  students. 

Academic  Monitoring:  First-  and  second-year  exam  results  are  reviewed  frequently.  Students  who 
do  not  pass  an  exam  or  whose  results  are  significantly  lower  than  usual,  are  invited  in  for  consul- 
tation as  soon  as  possible  after  the  poor  exam  showing.  The  student  works  with  the  director  in 
specifying  what  went  wrong  and  in  fashioning  an  appropriate  remedy.  Follow-up  contacts  provide 
additional  support  to  the  student.  The  Academic  Monitoring  Committee  meets  periodically  to 
examine  the  academic  progress  of  all  first-  and  second-year  students  with  particular  attention  paid 
to  devising  interventions  for  students  experiencing  difficulty. 

Board  Preparation:  A  series  of  activities  assist  sophomores  in  getting  ready  for  the  USMLE  STEP  I. 
Activities  include:  gathering  and  sharing  with  sophomores  the  collective  wisdom  of  juniors  whom 
have  just  taken  the  boards;  offering  frequent  formal  review  sessions  covering  "high  yield"  exam 
topics;  conducting  occasional  information-sharing  workshops  and  panel  discussions;  identifying 
"at  risk"  students  who  may  have  difficulty  with  STEP  I  for  special  board  prep  assistance;  in  indi- 
vidual consultations,  structuring  study  strategies/schedules,  answering  questions  and  discussing 
areas  of  concern;  administering  a  February  mock  board  which  provides  students  with  baseline 
information  as  well  as  giving  a  "heads  up"  that  the  boards  are  approaching;  helping  those  who 
must  retake  the  STEP  I.  Board  review  books  are  available  for  circulation  from  the  academic  devel- 
opment resource  library.  By  request,  assistance  also  is  given  to  those  preparing  for  the  STEP  II  or 
the  specialty  licensing  exams. 

Research:  Ongoing  data  collection  and  analysis  provide  a  source  of  information  useful  in  clari- 
fying the  role  and  interplay  of  various  factors  involved  in  student  learning.  These  qualitative  and 
quantitative  data  sets  are  utilized  by  others  conducting  research  or  making  curriculum  decisions. 

Educational  Screening/Special  Accommodations:  Students  with  learning  disabilities  (LD)  or 
attention  deficit  disorders  (ADD)  receive  assistance  in  minimizing  the  disability's  impact  on  their 
academic  performance.  Students  suspected  of  being  LD  or  ADD,  but  not  previously  identified  as 
such,  are  referred  for  testing.  If  the  results  are  positive,  the  student  will  receive  assistance  in  gaining 
accommodations  and  adjusting  his/her  study  approach  accordingly 

Irving  J.  Taylor  Learning  Resources  Center  and  Clinical  Media  Library:  The  Irving  J.  Taylor 
basic  sciences  media  library  provides  students  with  access  to  many  self-instructional  materials 
including  videotapes,  slide-tapes,  computer- assisted  instruction,  lecture  tapes  and  reference  books. 

Student  Computer  Facilities:  The  Office  of  Medical  Education  is  responsible  for  the  operation 
of  two  student  microcomputer  facilities:  the  Computer  Learning  Center  and  the  Apple  Macintosh 
laboratory.  Both  of  these  facilities  are  part  of  the  Irving  J.  Taylor  Learning  Resources  Center  and 
are  located  adjacent  to  each  other  on  the  second  floor  of  the  MSTF  building.  The  Computer 


46         School  of  Medicine 


Learning  Center  (CLC),  located  in  the  Medical  School  Teaching  Facility,  is  a  20-station  MS-DOS 
microcomputer  lab.  The  Office  of  Medical  Education  maintains  the  network  and  provides 
helpdesk  activities  to  support  student  laptop  computers. 

Illustration:  Services  include  comprehensive  renderings  of  surgical  and  clinical  techniques, 
anatomical  renderings,  statistical  charts  and  other  graphic  representations.  Additional  service 
includes  comprehensive  design  and  finishing  of  flyers,  brochures,  programs,  posters,  displays  and 
exhibits,  and  layout  and  paste-up  for  offset  printing  and  photographic  copying. 

Photography:  Services  include  photographic  copying  of  flat  material  such  as  written  matter,  x- 
rays,  laboratory  tracings  and  data;  photography  of  specimens,  equipment  set-ups,  surgical,  clinical 
and  laboratory  activities;  and  portraits  for  school-related  purposes.  The  photography  laboratory 
also  handles  slide  duplication,  and  acts  as  a  collection  station  for  commercial  processing  of  color 
photography.  Computer-developed  color  slides  are  a  major  area  of  service. 


Health  Sciences  and  Human  Services  Library 

"The  library  is  always  one  of  the  first  places  you  look  to  in  order  to  measure  the  quality  of  any  institu- 
tion of  higher  education.  Those  who  see  our  new  library,  from  the  outside  and  inside,  will  have  no  doubt 
as  to  the  seriousness  of  our  academic  mission.  This  wonderful  building  puts  us  in  a  leadership  position 
on  an  international  scale. "  — UMB  President  David  J.  Ramsay  (March,  1998) 

Distinguished  as  the  first  library  established  by  a  medical  school  in  the  United  States,  the 
University  of  Maryland  continued  its  leadership  role  when  the  new  Health  Sciences  and  Human 
Services  Library  (HS/HSL)  opened  in  April  of  1998. 

The  library  is  the  second  largest  medical  school  library  on  the  East  Coast.  The  library  has  six 
levels  and  covers  190,000  square  feet  which  includes  the  Tower  Cafe,  the  HS/HSL  coffee  lounge. 
This  fully-wired  and  networked  library  features  1500  data  connections  for  laptop  users  along  with 
50  public-access  workstations  and  three  computer  classrooms.  There  is  seating  for  900  individuals 
in  the  library.  This  arrangement  includes  130  individual  study-carrels  and  40  collaborative 
learning  rooms  always  available  to  students. 

If  a  library  user  forgets  to  bring  their  laptop,  the  library's  Research  and  Information  Commons 
on  the  main  floor  provides  37  workstations  that  have  access  to  everything  from  the  Web  to  email 
to  databases  to  full-text  journals/textbooks  to  applications.  The  library's  360,000  volumes  and 
2300  journal  titles  are  accessible  through  HS/HSL  online  catalog. 

The  HS/HSL  digital  information  resources  are  available  offsite  through  the  web  site 
(http://www.hshsl.umaryland.edu).  Additionally,  the  Web  page  directs  users  to  other  valuable 
resources  from  around  the  world  and  is  also  the  first  place  to  look  for  additional  news  and  infor- 
mation about  the  Health  Sciences  and  Human  Services  Library. 

UMnet,  the  campus  computer  network  that  provides  24-hour  offsite  (campus  computer  labs, 
home  or  office)  access  to  electronic  resources,  undergirds  the  library  databases  and  services,  e-mail, 
Internet  and  World  Wide  Web  resources.  UMnet  assistance,  as  well  as  account  registration 
support,  is  provided  by  the  HS/HSL.  Valuable  information  regarding  UMnet  can  be  found  at  the 
HS/HSL's  web  site.  All  students  are  provided  with  UMnet  accounts  and  free  access  to  the  HS/HSL 
digital  resources. 

All  library  services  are  fully  supported  by  a  staff  of  librarians,  computing  and  network  support 
professionals.  The  staff  is  available  for  consultations  and  instruction  as  well  as  assistance  in  plan- 
ning for  the  integration  of  information  skills  into  curricula  and  courses. 


Resources         47 


In  addition  to  serving  all  the  professional  schools  on  campus  and  the  University  of  Maryland 
Medical  Center,  the  library  is  a  nationally  recognized  leader  in  information  technology  and  serves 
as  the  Regional  Medical  Library  for  the  Southeastern  United  States,  Region  2  of  the  National 
Network  of  Libraries  of  Medicine. 

For  further  information  about  the  library  and  its  services,  access  the  library's  Web  address  at 
http://www.hshsl.umaryland.edu. 


Medical  Alumni  Association 

The  Medical  Alumni  Association  -  the  oldest  independent  medical  alumni  association  in  the 
United  States  -  has  served  all  students,  graduates,  faculty  and  staff  affiliated  with  the  School  of 
Medicine  since  1875.  Located  in  Davidge  Hall,  522  West  Lombard  Street,  the  Medical  Alumni 
Association  office  is  open  weekdays.  Among  its  many  activities,  the  association  coordinates  the 
annual  Reunion  weekend,  publishes  the  quarterly  Bulletin  and  sponsors  an  annual  social  event  for 
each  medical  school  class. 

Since  the  association  inaugurated  the  Annual  Giving  Drive  in  1978,  lectures,  scholarships  and 
student  loans  funded  by  alumni  contributions  have  enriched  the  programs  and  goals  of  the  School 
of  Medicine  on  a  daily  basis. 


Affiliations 


Recognizing  the  importance  of  providing  excellent  clinical  experiences  with  stimulating  faculty 
and  mentors,  the  School  of  Medicine  has  developed  a  comprehensive  network  of  affiliations 
designed  to  encompass  the  continuum  of  medical  care  including  ambulatory,  acute  hospital,  home 
care,  rehabilitation  and  chronic  care.  In  all  programs  medical  students  are  trained  by  and  fully 
supervised  by  School  of  Medicine,  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  faculty. 

Over  the  past  five  years  a  significant  effort  to  coordinate,  expand  and  improve  the  ambulatory 
care  experience  has  resulted  in  an  extensive  ambulatory  care  network  of  opportunities.  Clinical 
experiences  are  offered  in  multi-disciplinary  teaching  clinics,  faculty  practices,  community  clinics, 
private  practices  and  hospital-based  ambulatory  care  programs.  Model  geriatric  clinical  education 
programs,  designed  at  three  facilities  with  large  cohorts  of  elderly  patients,  serve  as  stimulating 
educational  experiences  where  computer-assisted  learning  augments  the  faculty  preceptor  patient 
experience. 

Academic  tertiary  care  experience,  demonstrating  state-of-the-art  technology  and  ongoing 
exciting  clinical  research,  is  offered  at  the  three  major  affiliates:  the  University  of  Maryland 
Medical  System,  the  Baltimore  VA  Medical  Center  and  Mercy  Medical  Center.  Additionally, 
community  hospitals  with  major  commitments  to  the  importance  of  a  teaching  environment  serve 
as  outstanding  opportunities  for  primary  and  secondary  health  experiences. 

A  successful  network  of  community,  state  and  federal  psychiatric  facilities  has  resulted  in  a 
widely  acclaimed  statewide  program  for  psychiatry  training.  Special  clinical  research  experience  in 
psychiatry  is  additionally  offered  at  the  Institute  of  Psychiatry  and  Human  Behavior  and  at  the 
Perry  Point  VA  Medical  Center. 

Experience  in  rehabilitation,  home  care  and  chronic  medical  care  is  offered  through  several 
facilities,  each  offering  special  aspects  of  expertise  for  those  who  wish  to  pursue  psychiatry,  neuro- 
rehabilitation  and  geriatrics.  The  following  sites  have  formal  affiliations  with  the  School  of 
Medicine:  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center,  Walter  P.  Carter  Center,  Children's  National 
Medical  Center  (Washington),  Deaton  Hospital,  Franklin  Square  Hospital,  Greater  Baltimore 
Medical  Center,  Harbor  Hospital  Center,  Johns  Hopkins  Hospital,  Kernan  Hospital,  Johns 
Hopkins  Bayview  Medical  Center,  Maryland  General  Hospital,  Mercy  Medical  Center,  National 


48         School  of  Medicine 


Orthopedic  Hospital,  St.  Agnes  Hospital,  Sinai  Hospital  of  Baltimore,  Sheppard  and  Enoch  Pratt 
Hospital,  Springfield  Hospital  Center,  Spring  Grove  Hospital  Center,  Union  Memorial  Hospital, 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  System  (includes  Shock  Trauma  and  Cancer  Center),  Western 
Maryland  Area  Health  Education  Center  (AHEC)  and  York  Hospital  (PA). 

The  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System  (UMMS) 

The  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System  is  a  private,  not-for-profit  teaching  hospital  system 
that  provides  a  complete  range  of  inpatient  and  outpatient  services  to  more  than  300,000  people 
each  year.  UMMS  is  a  national  and  regional  referral  center  for  trauma,  cancer,  neurocare,  cardiac 
care,  women's  health  services,  children's  health  services  and  physical  rehabilitation.  It  also  has  the 
largest  kidney  transplant  program  in  the  world.  The  medical  system  has  9,000  employees,  1,900 
licensed  beds,  and  gross  revenue  of  $900  million.  The  major  components  are: 

The  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  in  downtown  Baltimore  (which  includes  University 
Hospital,  the  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center,  the  R  Adams  Cowley  Shock  Trauma  Center  and  the 
Maryland  Hospital  for  Children)  was  previously  an  agency  of  the  state  of  Maryland.  It  is  the 
primary  clinical  setting  for  the  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine.  It  is  dedicated  to 
providing  exemplary  health  care  for  the  people  of  Maryland,  to  preparing  students  and  physicians- 
in-training  for  the  practice  of  medicine  and  the  allied  health  professions  and  to  carrying  out 
research  to  improve  the  quality  of  health  care. 

Since  its  founding  in  1823,  the  medical  center  has  become  a  major  tertiary  care  center  that 
offers  a  full  range  of  specialized  medical  and  surgical  services.  In  recent  years,  as  the  number  of 
health  care  facilities  in  urban  centers  has  decreased,  the  medical  center  has  assumed  increasing 
responsibility  for  its  surrounding  community.  As  a  result,  more  than  100,000  city  residents  look 
to  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  their  primary  source  of  health  care. 

With  724  beds  and  located  in  the  heart  of  Baltimore's  UniversityCenter  district,  University  of 
Maryland  Medical  Center  is  one  of  the  nation's  busiest.  In  one  year  it  records  approximately 
30,000  inpatient  admission,  200,000  outpatient  visits,  and  1,500  births.  Every  day,  nearly  5,000 
people  pass  through  the  hospital's  doors.  The  senior  medical  staff-  more  than  800  physicians  -  is 
comprised  of  the  clinical  faculty  of  the  School  of  Medicine  who  supervise  training  of  the  more 
than  600  graduate-physician  house  staff  as  well  as  the  medical  students. 

Because  of  its  combined  professional  and  academic  environment,  many  outstanding  treatment 
programs  and  research  facilities  have  been  developed  at  the  medical  center.  The  R  Adams  Cowley 
Shock  Trauma  Center  and  the  University  of  Maryland  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center  are  two  prime 
examples. 

The  R  Adams  Cowley  Shock  Trauma  Center,  linked  with  the  statewide  network  of  emergency 
communications,  transportation  and  medical  care  facilities,  is  second  to  none.  It  provides  high- 
speed emergency  service  to  more  than  6,500  critically  injured  persons  each  year  -  the  most  severe 
multiple  trauma  cases  in  the  state  -  with  an  impressive  96  percent  survival  rate.  A  heliport  on  the 
roof  of  the  $44  million  R  Adams  Cowley  Shock  Trauma  Center  facilitates  rapid  transport  of  the 
most  severely  injured  and  acutely  ill  patients. 

At  the  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center,  collaboration  between  research  scientists  and  research  clini- 
cians has  resulted  in  notable  efforts  in  treating  breast,  lung  and  blood-related  cancers.  It  was  at  the 
cancer  center  that  researchers  pioneered  the  freezing  of  a  leukemia  patient's  own  platelets  for  later 
use  during  relapses.  The  center's  physicians  work  closely  with  other  oncology  programs  within  the 
hospital,  tailoring  the  balance  among  surgery,  radiation  and  anticancer  drugs  for  each  patient's 
optimal  treatment  plan.  The  cancer  center  is  nationally  known  for  its  blood  and  marrow  trans- 
plant program  and  its  research  into  new  drug  development. 


Resources         49 


Other  centers  of  excellence  include: 

•  University  of  Maryland  Hospital  for  Children,  which  provides  the  full  range  of  pediatric 
services.  It  houses  the  state's  largest  neonatal  intensive  care  unit. 

•  The  solid  organ  transplant  program,  which  performs  more  than  300  transplants  each  year, 
with  capabilities  in  kidney,  pancreas,  simultaneous  kidney-pancreas,  liver,  heart  and  lung. 
The  comprehensive  program  continually  surpasses  national  survival  rates  in  every  area. 

•  The  Maryland  Brain  Attack  Center,  where  physicians  offer  new  treatments  that  help 
prevent  disabilities  from  stroke  by  rapidly  restoring  blood  flow  to  save  brain  tissue.  The 
institution's  neurosurgery  department  has  attracted  national  attention  for  its  innovative 
techniques  used  in  the  treatment  of  brain  tumors.  A  Gamma  Knife  Center  allows  patients 
with  inoperable  brain  tumors  a  new  chance  for  survival.  The  Center  for  Advanced  Fetal 
Care,  Multiple  Sclerosis  and  Magnetic  Resonance  Imaging  Centers  all  offer  the  most 
advanced  technology  possible. 

•  University  Sports  Medicine  provides  injury  prevention  and  treatment  services  to  everyone 
from  professional  athletes,  such  as  the  Baltimore  Ravens,  to  college  athetes,  such  as  the 
University  of  Maryland  Terrapins,  to  weekend  warriors. 

•  An  affiliation  with  the  Institute  of  Human  Virology,  where  world  renown  experts  led  by 
Dr.  Robert  Gallo  investigate  the  cures  and  prevention  of  chronic  viral  diseases,  with  AIDS 
as  a  top  priority. 

Along  with  its  partner,  the  School  of  Medicine,  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  has 
met  the  rapidly  changing  health  care  market  with  expanded  services.  These  services  include: 

•  Four  primary  care  sites  in  West  Baltimore. 

•  Specialty  care  in  the  suburbs  in  Hartford  and  Anne  Arundel  County;  and  primary  and 
specialty  care  at  Shipley's  Choice  in  Anne  Arundel  County. 

The  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  has  grown  both  professionally  and  physically  over 
the  years.  Today,  through  partnerships  with  the  University  of  Maryland's  professional  schools,  it  is 
the  training  site  for  pharmacists,  social  workers,  dentists,  nurses  and  other  health  professionals  and 
technicians.  This  interprofessional  environment  is  a  unique  and  valued  characteristic  of  the 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center. 

In  January  2000,  the  Medical  Center  launched  construction  of  a  new  350,000  square-foot 
building  which  is  presently  designed  to  house  components  of  its  emergency  services,  surgical  serv- 
ices, diagnostic  imaging,  and  women's  and  children's  programs.  It  will  stand  adjacent  to  the  Homer 
Gudelsky  Building,  which  opened  in  1995. 

North  Arundel  Hospital  is  a  329-bed  acute-care  community  hospital  in  Glen  Burnie,  Maryland. 
Primarily  serving  residents  of  northern  Anne  Arundel  County,  this  suburban  community  hospital 
is  located  approximately  five  miles  south  of  Baltimore,  Maryland,  and  25  miles  northeast  of 
Washington,  D.C.  The  facility  has  numerous  areas  of  specialization  including  orthopedics,  cardi- 
ology, geriatrics  and  oncology. 

Mt.  Washington  Pediatric  Hospital  in  Baltimore  offers  inpatient,  outpatient,  day  programs,  and 
home-based  care  for  infants  and  children.  The  facility  also  has  a  1 5-bed  off-site  hospital  in  Prince 
George's  County. 

Maryland  General  Hospital  is  a  300-bed  community  teaching  institution  that  serves  as  the 
cornerstone  of  Maryland  General  Health  Systems,  Inc.,  a  comprehensive  network  covering  the 
continuum  of  care  needs  for  more  than  100,000  patients  annually. 

50         School  of  Medicine 


Kernan  Hospital,  a  152-bed  orthopaedic  and  rehabilitation  hospital  that  serves  adults  and  chil- 
dren with  orthopaedic  and  neurological  conditions  with  a  full  range  of  inpatient  and  outpatient 
programs.  Kernan  includes  the  William  Donald  Schaefer  Rehabilitation  Center  with  special  units 
for  stroke,  multiple  sclerosis,  spinal  cord  and  head  injury,  and  geriatric  patients  with  complex 
medical  problems. 

Deaton  Hospital,  a  324-bed,  long-term  care  facility  that  includes  a  chronic  care  facility  and  a 
nursing  home. 

VA  Maryland  Health  Care  System  (VAMHCS) 

The  VAMHCS  consists  of  three  Maryland  VA  Medical  Centers  located  at  Baltimore,  Fort  Howard 
and  Perry  Point,  and  an  independent  120-bed  Rehabilitation  and  Extended  Care  Center.  Medical 
faculty,  students  and  researchers  primarily  interact  with  the  health  care  system's  Baltimore  facility. 
The  Baltimore  VA  Medical  Center  was  designed  to  support  a  large  outpatient  program  with  exten- 
sive primary  care  as  well  as  subspecialty  experiences  and  ambulatory  surgery.  A  growing  network 
of  community-based  outpatient  clinics  now  provide  additional  access  for  patients  in  the  Baltimore 
metropolitan  area,  Southern  Maryland  and  Maryland's  Eastern  Shore.  The  VAMHCS  houses  the 
first  radiology  service  in  the  nation  to  offer  a  completely  filmless  program,  made  possible  by  new 
advances  in  computer  archiving  and  digital  processing  of  images.  Diagnostic  quality  radiographs 
are  available  on  more  than  80monitors  throughout  the  Baltimore  VA  Medical  Center  which 
provides  improved  patient  care  and  expanded  opportunities  for  student  and  house  staff  education. 

The  VAMHCS  contains  a  fully  computerized  patient  information  system  and  a  highly 
advanced  electronic  medical  record.  The  Baltimore  site  has  bedside  terminals  which  allow  for  ease 
of  patient  care  and  reduced  non-productive  time  for  students.  The  information  system  allows 
instantaneous  clinical  queries  for  clinical  research  and  continuous  improvement  in  patient  care. 
Major  increases  in  support  staff  assigned  to  house  staff  teams  has  resulted  in  decreased  "scutwork," 
activities  for  students  and  residents  as  support  staff  is  more  frequently  available  for  routine  phle- 
botomy, intravenous  line  adjustments,  escort  services  and  clerical  support  services.  A  major  recon- 
figuration of  nursing  and  support  staff  combined  with  computer  designed  programs  has  increased 
the  efficiency  of  the  medical  care  so  that  students,  house  staff  and  faculty  can  better  spend  their 
time  on  direct  rather  than  indirect  patient  care,  and  on  stimulating  educational  and  clinical 
research  areas  rather  than  on  cumbersome  support  delivery  problems. 

In  the  disciplines  of  medicine,  surgery,  psychiatry,  neurology,  anesthesiology,  pathology,  radi- 
ology, rehabilitation  medicine,  geriatrics  and  ambulatory  care,  there  is  close  integration  of  the 
faculty,  resident  and  undergraduate  levels  of  the  School  of  Medicine.  More  than  70  investigators 
have  funded  research  programs  in  areas  including  infectious  disease,  geriatrics,  exercise  physiology, 
cardiology,  immunology,  neurology,  oncology  and  schizophrenia.  For  the  past  five  years,  the 
VAMHCS  has  been  among  the  top  three  facilities  in  research  funding  in  the  nation. 


Resources  51 


Area  Health  Education  Center  Program  (AHEC) 

One  of  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore's  commitments  to  improving  health  care  delivery  in 
primary  care  is  the  Area  Health  Education  Center  (AHEC)  program. 

The  AHEC  program  has  been  developed  to  provide  comprehensive  health  care  education  and 
training  for  undergraduate  and  graduate  medical  students,  as  well  as  for  students  from  the  other 
UMB  health  profession  schools.  AHECs  attract  students,  interns  and  residents  to  rural  and  under- 
served  areas,  fostering  their  interest  in  practicing  in  such  sites.  AHEC  activities  promote  increased 
numbers  of  physicians  and  other  health  care  professionals,  encourage  the  development  of  health 
care  facilities,  provide  multi-disciplinary  and  interdisciplinary  training  for  health  professionals, 
and  increase  capabilities  for  the  existing  program  of  graduate  and  continuing  medical  education 
and  health  training. 

The  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  has  directed  the  Maryland  AHEC  Program  for 
over  20  years.  The  Maryland  AHEC  system  is  comprised  two  rural  centers:  the  Western  Maryland 
AHEC  and  the  Eastern  Shore  AHEC.  The  Western  Maryland  AHEC,  established  in  1976,  is 
located  in  Cumberland,  a  rural  community  in  Allegany  County.  The  Eastern  Shore  AHEC,  domi- 
ciled in  Cambridge  at  the  Eastern  Shore  Hospital  Center,  has  been  in  operation  since  1995.  Both 
centers  afford  students  the  opportunity  to  understand  and  experience  the  valuable  and  rewarding 
benefits  of  delivering  primary  health  care  in  a  rural  environment. 

School  policy  requires  that  students  spend  eight  weeks  of  their  senior  year  in  clinical  education 
at  an  ambulatory  site.  Some  students  elect  to  spend  this  mandatory  rotation  at  rural  sites. 
Additionally,  senior  medical  students  may  choose  a  rotation  at  either  AHEC  site  as  a  primary  care 
elective.  These  experiences  are  designed  to  encourage  students  to  consider  practice  in  similar 
settings  and  to  gain  a  firm  appreciation  of  the  special  health  needs  of  rural  populations. 


52         School  of  Medicine 


Student  Life 


Office  of  Student  Affairs 


The  Office  of  Student  Affairs  is  designed  to  provide  guidance,  advice,  help  and  administrative 
services  to  students  enrolled  in  the  School  of  Medicine.  In  addition,  the  office  is  responsible  for 
monitoring  student  registration,  progress  and  advancement,  graduation  and  all  aspects  of  student 
life  related  to  undergraduate  medical  education.  To  this  end  the  office  employs  one  full-time  asso- 
ciate dean,  two  part-time  assistant  deans  and  support  staff. 

While  the  entire  staff  is  available  to  offer  assistance  to  all  students,  some  staff  members  also 
assume  a  specialty  area  within  their  overall  functions.  These  specialty  areas  include  senior  elective 
advising,  student  fellowships,  career  and  residency  advising,  and  counseling. 


Electives 


There  is  no  elective  requirement  during  the  pre-clinical  years,  although  many  faculty  members 
offer  elective  experiences.  Offerings  may  include  such  diverse  topics  as  cardiovascular  pathology, 
medical  rehabilitation,  nutrition,  alcohol  and  drug  abuse  and  many  research  projects.  Some  expe- 
riences may  have  prerequisites  and  may  be  open  only  to  sophomores. 


Residency  Planning 


The  Office  of  Student  Affairs  maintains  a  residency  advisement  program  that  includes  counseling, 
referral  to  faculty,  alumni  and  community  resources  and  workshops  on  residency  selection  provided 
during  the  junior  year.  Recent  graduates  are  surveyed  periodically  so  that  feedback  from  a  number  of 
residency  programs  of  interest  to  graduates  is  kept  as  current  as  possible. 

We  have  recently  initiated  the  MedCareers  program.  This  program,  developed  by  the  American 
Association  of  Medical  Colleges,  helps  students  select  careers  in  medicine,  using  a  developmental 
approach.  In  the  first  year,  the  program,  available  on  the  Internet,  administers  questionnaires  that 
allow  the  student  to  find  areas  of  strength  and  interest.  In  the  second  year,  students  are  encour- 
aged to  "try  on  different  hats,"  by  participating  in  various  specialty  interest  groups.  In  the  third 
year,  students  are  given  more  specific  information  about  specialties  and  may  participate  in  work- 
shops that  focus  on  strategies  for  considering  various  clinical  specialties.  In  the  fourth  year,  the 
program  is  integrated  with  other  activities  in  the  school  to  help  students  solidify  career  choices. 


Human  Dimensions  in  Medical  Education  (hdme) 

The  HDME  Program  provides  opportunities  for  informal  activities  among  students  and  faculty 
outside  the  classroom  setting.  These  range  from  social  gatherings  to  small  group  discussions  of 
concerns  and  feelings  related  to  the  personal  and  professional  aspects  of  medical  education  and 
practice. 


Student  Life         53 


Students  may  elect  to  participate  in  the  HDME  Program  at  any  point  in  their  medical  school 
career.  Many  enter  the  program  by  attending  the  pre-freshman  orientation  retreat  held  in  late 
August.  The  retreat  is  attended  by  students  from  all  levels  of  training,  faculty  members  and,  in  many 
cases,  spouses  or  close  friends.  Thus,  participants  are  provided  an  opportunity  to  get  acquainted  in 
an  informal  and  intimate  off-campus  setting.  Much  of  the  time  at  the  retreat  is  spent  in  intensive 
small  group  sessions.  Topics  of  discussion  are  determined  in  each  group,  but  typically  include 
adjustment  to  medical  school,  the  impact  of  a  medical  career  on  domestic  life  and  the  problem  of 
setting  priorities  among  various  professional  and  personal  demands.  Recreational  activities  also  are 
included  in  the  four-day  experience.  Relationships  formed  at  the  retreat  often  continue  back  on 
campus  and  even  beyond  graduation. 

HDME  was  conceived  at  The  Center  for  the  Study  of  the  Person  in  Lajolla,  California.  The 
program  is  planned  and  operated  locally  by  a  student- faculty  committee.  One  goal  of  the  program 
is  to  provide  an  environment  in  which  students  and  faculty  can  develop  a  bond  during  the  four 
years  of  medical  school.  Another  desired  outcome  is  the  development  of  effective  communication 
and  listening  skills  that  will  enable  medical  students,  house  officers  and  faculty  members  to 
become  better  health  care  providers. 


White  Coat  Ceremony 

The  white  coat  is  a  traditional  symbol  of  the  medical  clinician  and  scientist.  It  has  come  to  repre- 
sent the  knowledge,  skill,  and  integrity  of  the  medical  professional  and  the  highest  standards  of 
professional  work,  whether  in  the  classroom,  laboratory  or  clinic.  Held  in  November  or  December, 
the  White  Coat  Ceremony  officially  welcomes  freshmen  students  into  the  professional  commu- 
nity. In  mid-fall  students  are  asked  to  provide  a  list  of  two  or  three  people  whom  they  would  like 
to  invite  to  this  ceremony,  generally  parents  or  partners. 

Following  a  continental  breakfast,  those  attending  hear  a  number  of  short  presentations,  with 
each  speaker  addressing  the  issue  of  professionalism  in  medicine  from  his  or  her  own  perspective. 
Speakers  include  representatives  of  the  medical  school  administration,  the  pre-clinical  and  clinical 
faculty  and  the  student  body.  Freshmen  students  are  then  called  individually  to  the  stage  to  receive 
their  white  coats  from  members  of  the  faculty,  as  well  as  a  copy  of  the  school's  Code  of  Professional 
Conduct.  Acceptance  of  the  white  coat  is  an  affirmation  that,  along  with  acquiring  the  requisite 
knowledge,  the  student  will  accept  responsibility  for  developing  and  maintaining  professional  atti- 
tudes and  behaviors  in  work  and  in  relationships  with  classmates,  teachers,  patients  and  the 
community-at-large. 


The  Office  of  Student  and  Faculty  Development 

The  Office  of  Student  and  Faculty  Development  was  designed  to  provide  vision  and  leadership  in 
addressing  faculty  and  student  development  while  creating  opportunities  for  them  to  reach  their 
fullest  academic  and  personal  potential.  Responsibilities  of  this  office  are  to: 

•  Work  collaboratively  with  other  offices  in  the  presentation  of  a  comprehensive  faculty 
development  program,  including  topics  in  professional  development  and  teaching  skills  for 
campus  and  community-based  faculty. 

•  Provide  leadership  in  the  school's  effort  to  represent  and  collaborate  with  others  in  our 
diverse,  multi-cultural  scientific  community  through  recruitment  efforts  and  skill  develop- 
ment for  students  and  faculty. 


54         School  of  Medicine 


•  Coordinate  a  mentoring  program  for  students  in  which  regular  meaningful  contact 
between  students  and  faculty  works  to  guide  and  promote  their  career  to  its  greatest 
potential. 

•  Promote  appreciation  of  life-long  adult  learning  among  students,  residents,  and  faculty. 

•  Advertise  award,  scholarship  and  fellowship  opportunities  for  students  and  faculty,  and 
assist  in  the  processing  of  materials  for  these  opportunities. 

The  Office  of  Student  and  Faculty  Development  coordinates  programs  for  high  school  and 
college  students  that  are  designed  to  increase  the  number  of  students  entering  the  medical  profes- 
sion. The  office  works  closely  with  the  director  of  recruitment  in  the  Office  of  Admissions  to 
recruit  a  diverse  group  of  talented  students  to  the  School  of  Medicine,  the  Office  of  Academic 
Development  to  retain  these  students,  and  the  Office  of  Student  Research  to  offer  them  opportu- 
nities in  research  projects. 

For  additional  information  contact: 

Donna  Parker,  MD 

Associate  Dean  for  Student  and  Faculty  Development 

University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine 

655  West  Baltimore  Street — Room  M-004 

Baltimore,  Maryland  21201 

(410)  706-7689 


Student  Government 

The  Student  Council  is  the  organization  recognized  by  the  medical  school  administration  as  the  offi- 
cial representative  body  of  the  registered  students  at  the  School  of  Medicine.  Council  duties  include 
disbursing  student  activities  funds  according  to  the  needs  of  its  members  and  coordinating  student 
input  in  institutional  administrative  policy  decisions.  Student  Council  officers  serve  as  student  repre- 
sentatives to  national  meetings  of  organizations  that  guide  national  educational  and  medical  policies. 
The  council  also  conducts  elections  of  all  class  officers. 


Student  Organizations 


Alpha  Omega  Alpha  (AOA).  Election  to  AOA,  the  national  medical  honor  society,  is  based  on 
scholastic  achievement,  service  to  the  school,  qualities  of  leadership,  integrity  and  fairness  to 
colleagues.  Students  are  elected  at  the  end  of  their  junior  year  or  the  beginning  of  their  senior  year. 
Members  coordinate  programs  and  lectures  with  the  goal  of  furthering  academic  interest  and 
stimulating  curiosity.  Programs  of  recent  years  have  included  a  lecture  series  on  topics  in  the 
history  of  medicine,  an  EKG  interpretation  course,  sponsorship  of  a  Clinical  Visiting 
Professorship,  campus  tours  for  prospective  medical  students,  and  Junior/Senior  Night,  an  orien- 
tation to  the  match  process  for  junior  medical  students. 

American  Medical  Association — Medical  Student  Section  (AMA-MSS).  The  AMA-MSS  is  the 
medical  student  section  of  the  American  Medical  Association  (AMA)  that  provides  leadership 
positions  at  the  local  and  national  levels,  the  opportunity  for  involvement  in  the  medical  political 
process  and  medically  oriented  programs  for  students  and  the  community.  At  the  University  of 
Maryland,  the  AMA-NSS  sponsors  several  events  such  as  an  annual  used  book  sale  in  August  and 


Student  Life  55 


a  morning  donut  and  bagel  sale.  Members  of  the  AMA-MSS  receive  the  Journal  of  American 
Medical  Association  (JAMA),  American  Medical  News,  AMA  Member  Matters  and  Pulse,  a 
national  medical  student  newsletter. 

Each  year  the  AMA-MSS  at  the  University  of  Maryland  elects  and  sends  a  delegate  and  alter- 
nate delegate  to  two  meetings:  the  Annual  AMA  Meeting  in  June,  and  the  Interim  AMA  meeting 
in  December.  Traditionally,  the  delegate  is  a  second-year  student  while  the  alternate  is  a  first-year 
student. 

American  Medical  Student  Association  (AMSA).  The  University  of  Maryland  Chapter  of  the 
American  Medical  Student  Association  (AMSA)  offers  the  opportunity  to  become  actively 
involved  with  a  group  of  dynamic,  concerned  medical  students  at  the  local  and  national  levels.  The 
immediate  benefit  of  membership  is  working  and  socializing  with  peers  in  friendly,  informal 
settings  through  participation  in  a  wide  variety  of  activities  of  interests  to  the  membership. 

AMSA  is  involved  in  many  service  activities:  microscope  and  used  book  sales,  coordination  of 
the  noontime  films  and  lectures,  the  student  phone  and  housing  directories,  orientation  activities, 
workshops,  projects  and  parties.  Other  activities  include  local  and  national  legislative  monitoring 
and  lobbying,  clinic  staffing,  public  education  efforts  and  events  coordinated  with  other  school 
organizations.  Fundraising  projects  help  to  defray  expenses  of  members  attending  workshops  and 
regional  and  national  meetings.  In  addition,  AMSA  is  willing  to  sponsor  activities  that  are 
proposed  by  its  members. 

On  the  national  level,  AMSA  promotes  the  interests  of  public  health,  and  the  medical  students 
serve  as  a  forum  and  information  clearing  house  for  issues  of  major  importance;  e.g.,  AMSA's  posi- 
tion on  the  current  administration's  proposals  as  they  relate  to  health  care  reform  and  medical 
education.  Benefits  to  AMSA  members  include  a  four-year  subscription  to  the  student  journal  The 
New  Physician,  special  interest  task  force  newsletters,  informational  booklets,  discounts  on  medical 
texts,  life  insurance  policies,  the  AMSA  Mastercard,  the  "HEAL  Deal"  for  repayment  of  HEAL 
loans  at  lower  interest  rates,  a  low-interest  loan  program  with  increasing  monies  available  each 
successive  year  of  school,  and  unique  educational  experiences  both  at  home  and  abroad — all  for  a 
single  membership  fee  for  all  four  years  of  school.  The  Annual  National  Convention  is  open  to 
members  (partially  subsidized  by  chapter  funds)  and  is  a  rare  and  valuable  experience.  It  features 
four  days  of  guest  speakers,  a  multitude  of  exciting  health  care  presentations  and  workshops,  oppor- 
tunities to  share  in  national  policy  formulation,  a  chance  to  meet  other  medical  students  and  social- 
izing opportunities. 

American  Medical  Women's  Association  (AMWA)  Student  Branch.  The  AMWA  Student 
Branch  at  the  University  of  Maryland  is  a  dynamic  group  responsive  to  the  needs  of  female 
medical  students.  While  its  first  commitment  remains  to  provide  support  and  promote  friendship 
among  students,  faculty,  and  physicians,  AMWA  also  provides  a  network  where  students  can  meet 
and  discuss  issues  such  as  lifestyles  in  medicine,  career  choices,  women's  health,  and  political  issues 
important  to  women  and  the  student  body  at  large. 

AMWA  is  involved  in  a  variety  of  activities  on  campus  including  pot-luck  dinners  where  special 
guest  speakers  address  issues,  monthly  noon-time  business  meetings  and  get- acquainted  gatherings 
with  students  and  faculty.  Although  AMWA  is  primarily  concerned  with  issues  related  to  women, 
all  AMWA  functions  are  open  to  the  entire  student  body. 

Asian  Professional  Students  Association.  The  Asian  Professional  Students  Association  (APSA) 
was  formed  by  a  group  of  medical  students  in  1984,  and  since  then  has  grown  to  include  members 
of  other  schools  at  UMB.  APSA  is  open  to  all  students,  teaching  staff  and  employees  regardless  of 
race,  cultural  background,  sex  and  country  of  origin.  The  goals  of  the  association  are  to  encourage 


56         School  of  Medicine 


dialogue  among  fellow  students  of  different  cultural  backgrounds,  and  to  provide  a  platform  for 
those  who  appreciate  Asian  culture.  APSA  also  sponsors  educational  and  social  activities  for  its 
members  and  friends. 

The  Better  Half.  "The  Better  Half"  is  a  support  group  open  to  all  medical  students  and  their 
significant  others  who  are  interested — husbands,  wives,  boyfriends,  girlfriends.  The  group's  goal  is 
both  social  and  supportive.  Maintaining  a  relationship  while  in  medical  school  can  be  difficult  and 
knowing  other  people  in  the  same  situation  can  be  helpful  to  both  medical  students  and  their  part- 
ners. Gatherings  such  as  the  pot-luck  dinners,  wine  tasting,  wine  and  cheese  and  pizza  parties  are 
popular  affairs.  A  partner  is  not  needed  to  attend  functions. 

Big  Sib  Program.  Each  year  an  upperclassman  (usually  a  sophomore)  "adopts"  an  entering 
freshman  as  his/her  little  sib.  Newly  admitted  students  receive  correspondence  from  their  fellow 
big  brothers/sisters  during  the  summer  prior  to  their  entry.  The  program  is  sponsored  by  students 
with  support  of  the  admissions  committee,  and  is  designed  to  allow  entering  students  to  address 
their  questions  and  concerns  to  fellow  students  who  have  already  experienced  life  as  a  medical 
student.  Moral  support  from  big  sibs  often  makes  the  transition  easier  for  incoming  students. 

Bioethics  Club.  The  Bioethics  Club  is  a  relatively  new  addition,  formed  to  explore  ethical  issues 
faced  by  students  and  physicians  in  the  medical  world.  The  group  is  led  by  Dr.  Henry  J.  Silverman, 
editor  of  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System's  publication  Health  Care  Ethics,  and 
member  of  the  hospital's  Ethics  Review  Committee.  At  bimonthly  meetings,  actual  cases  are 
reviewed  and  active  discussion  concerning  moral  and  ethical  issues  related  to  particular  situations 
or  to  new  legislative  rulings  across  the  country  is  encouraged.  Students  also  have  the  opportunity 
to  attend  meetings  between  patients,  their  families,  physicians  and  members  from  the  review 
committee  and  observe  the  often  difficult  process  of  making  decisions  concerning  what  course  of 
intervention  and  care  is  appropriate  for  each  patient.  Students,  faculty  and  administrators  are  all 
encouraged  to  attend. 

Christian  Medical  Society.  The  Christian  Medical  Society  (CMS)  at  UMB  is  a  local  chapter  of  a 
national  organization  which  meets  weekly  for  fellowship,  prayer  and  discussion.  CMS  is 
committed  to  providing  Christian  fellowship  and  support  for  medical  professionals,  encouraging 
Christians  to  mature  in  their  faith,  challenging  them  to  integrate  their  medical  careers  into  their 
lives  in  Christ  and  providing  an  environment  in  which  non-Christians  can  explore  the  claims  of 
Christ.  CMS  presents  meetings  on  Bible  study,  short-term  missions,  ethics,  Christian  family  life 
within  the  medical  profession  and  evangelism.  Dinner  is  shared  every  third  week.  In  addition, 
CMS  volunteers  help  staff  the  Baltimore  Rescue  Mission  which  provides  medical  care  to  the 
homeless.  Members  also  have  the  opportunity  to  participate  in  local,  regional  and  national  confer- 
ences. All  students,  faculty  and  hospital  personnel  are  welcome. 

Complementary  Medicine  Club.  The  Complementary  Medicine  Club  strives  to  introduce 
students  and  faculty  alike  to  various  types  of  therapy  which  complement  traditional  western  medi- 
cine. Among  these  complementary  medicines  are  acupuncture,  herbal  medicine  and  music 
therapy.  The  Complementary  Medicine  Club  meets  about  once  every  month  for  an  hour-long  talk 
and  lunch. 

Emergency  Medicine  Interest  Group.  The  Emergency  Medicine  Interest  Group  (EMIG)  is  a 
student  organization  whose  mission  is  to  expose  students  to  emergency  medicine  as  a  career  and 
give  students  an  opportunity  to  learn  skills  commonly  used  in  emergency  situations.  To  this  end, 
EMIG  sponsors  blood  drawing,  i.v.  and  suture  labs,  ambulance  ride-alongs  and  emergency  room 
observation  time.  EMIG  also  sponsors  talks  and  luncheons  with  emergency  medicine  residents 

Student  Life  57 


and  faculty  on  topics  such  as  applying  for  emergency  medicine  residency  and  the  history  of  emer- 
gency medicine.  EMIG  members  are  actively  involved  in  research  in  the  emergency  department 
and  have  attended  emergency  medicine  physicians'  national  conferences. 

Family  Medicine  Interest  Group.  The  Family  Medicine  Interest  Group  (FMIG)  is  sponsored  by 
the  Maryland  Academy  of  Family  Physicians  and  the  Department  of  Family  Medicine. 
Membership  fees  for  first-year  members  are  paid  by  the  Maryland  Academy  and  members  receive 
monthly  professional  journals  free  of  charge.  FMIG  sponsors  events  and  lectures  relevant  to  family 
medicine  throughout  the  year.  FMIG  also  encourages  student  leadership  at  the  state  and  national 
levels. 

Gertrude  Stein  Medical  Society.  The  Gertrude  Stein  Medical  Society  is  a  group  of  medical 
students  whose  goal  is  to  foster  support  among  gay,  lesbian  and  bisexual  students  and  to  encourage 
interaction  and  education  among  all  students  at  the  University.  The  group  seeks  to  help  other 
students  and  faculty  understand  the  special  needs  of  the  gay  and  lesbian  community  through 
education  and  community  service.  The  group  meets  bimonthly  with  potluck  dinners  and  other 
social  events.  Some  members  also  volunteer  at  the  Chase-Brexton  Clinic.  The  group  is  open  to  all 
students  and  confidentiality  is  assured. 

Human  Dimensions  in  Medical  Education  (HDME).  The  HDME  program  (described  earlier 
under  Office  of  Student  Affairs)  is  active  through  much  of  the  year  in  planning  the  annual  retreat 
as  well  as  other  activity  programs.  Students  are  welcome  to  participate  in  these  "behind  the  scenes" 
activities  that  are  so  important  to  the  program's  success. 

Internal  Medicine  Interest  Group.  This  group  helps  students  learn  about  careers  in  internal 
medicine.  It  is  student  run  with  faculty  input.  Opportunities  for  volunteerism  and  mentoring  are 
encouraged. 

Jewish  Medical  Students  Organization.  The  Jewish  Medical  Student  Association  encourages  all 
medical  students,  regardless  of  specific  affiliation  (i.e.,  orthodox,  conservative,  reform  or  non- 
Jewish)  to  join  and  participate  in  the  group's  activities.  The  association  works  closely  with  the 
Jewish  Community  Center's  Office  for  Graduate  Studies  which  provides  sponsorship  for  many  of 
its  activities,  including  Friday  night  dinners,  talks  on  Jewish  medical  ethics  and  the  building  of  a 
sukkah.  The  association  also  works  with  other  schools  on  campus  and  in  the  Baltimore  area  to  plan 
joint  activities. 

Maryland  State  Medical  Student  Association.  The  Maryland  State  Medical  Student  Association 
(MSMSA)  is  a  component  of  the  Medical  and  Chirurgical  Society  (Med-Chi)  of  the  State  of 
Maryland,  which  is  a  state  component  of  the  American  Medical  Association.  The  MSMSA  is 
involved  in  issues  of  health  care,  medical  education  and  peer  review,  especially  in  the  state  of 
Maryland.  MSMSA  and  AMA  memberships  are  usually  solicited  together,  and  membership  bene- 
fits include  subscriptions  to  the  Maryland  Medical  Journal,  and  the  AMA  News.  The  MSMSA 
provides  active  student  representation  in  Med-Chi  and  the  AMA.  Also,  there  are  several  leadership 
opportunities  for  students  in  the  AMA  through  MSMSA. 

Medical  BreakAway.  Medical  BreakAway  is  a  nonprofit  organization  established  by  medical 
students  at  the  University  of  Maryland.  The  organization  provides  opportunities  for  medical 
students  of  all  years  to  volunteer  in  international  medical  clinics  in  need  during  spring  and 
summer  breaks.  The  program  emphasizes  both  medically  oriented  volunteer  work  and  socially 
related  community  service  projects. 


58         School  of  Medicine 


Medical  Students  for  Choice.  The  University  of  Maryland's  Medical  Students  for  Choice 
(MSFC)  Chapter  is  part  of  a  broad  organization  of  medical  students  at  schools  throughout  the 
nation.  The  organization  was  founded  by  students  who  were  concerned  about  the  lack  of  abortion 
education  in  medical  schools  and  residencies,  the  severe  shortage  of  abortion  providers,  and  esca- 
lating violence  against  providers.  The  University  of  Maryland  Chapter  hosts  educational  events, 
creates  partnerships  with  other  medical  student  groups  and  local  pro-choice  organizations,  and 
works  to  incorporate  abortion  issues  into  the  medical  school  curriculum. 

Organization  of  Student  Representatives.  The  Association  of  American  Medical  Colleges 
(AAMC)  was  founded  over  100  years  ago  to  improve  the  quality  of  American  medical  education. 
It  now  includes  membership  of  125  medical  schools,  85  academic  societies  such  as  the  American 
College  of  Physicians,  and  435  teaching  hospitals.  It  maintains  numerous  data  sources  available  to 
its  members  and  works  cooperatively  with  other  medical  organizations  such  as  the  American 
Medical  Association,  and  provides  information  and  testimony  to  the  U.S.  Congress  and  other 
federal  agencies  concerning  medical  and  health-related  issues. 

The  Organization  of  Student  Representatives  (OSR),  the  AAMC's  student  voice,  is  composed 
of  one  student  representative  from  each  medical  school  choosing  to  participate.  OSR  members 
gather  at  an  annual  meeting  each  autumn  to  discuss  matters  of  concern  to  the  nation's  medical 
students  and  to  elect  an  administrative  board.  The  twelve-member  administrative  board  meets 
quarterly  with  the  boards  of  other  AAMC  councils  to  formulate  AAMC  programs  and  policies 
reflecting  student  views.  OSR  business  is  also  conducted  at  regional  spring  meetings.  The  OSR 
delegate  operates  to  channel  information  from  the  AAMC  to  the  medical  student  body-at-large 
and  vice  versa  on  issues  of  medical  education  such  as  the  match,  changes  in  medical  curriculum 
and  student  indebtedness.  Thus,  the  OSR  serves  as  an  effective  liaison  between  the  nation's 
students  and  medical  policy-makers  to  ensure  consideration  of  student  views. 

Pediatrics  Interest  Group.  This  group  helps  students  learn  about  careers  in  pediatrics.  It  is  student 
run  with  faculty  input.  Opportunities  for  volunteerism  and  mentoring  are  encouraged. 

Pediatric  Pals.  Pediatric  Pals  is  a  community  service  organization  created  by  medical  students  for 
medical  students.  It  provides  a  convenient,  flexible  and  fun  community  service  organization.  Pals 
visit  children  who  are  in  the  pediatrics  ward  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System  either 
on  a  weekly  basis  (1-4  hrs/wk)  and/or  during  monthly  parties  on  Saturday/Sunday  afternoons.  Pals 
play  Nintendo,  read  books,  sing,  rock  babies  or  just  "hang  out"  and  be  a  friend  to  scared,  sad  or 
lonely  children.  After  a  brief  orientation,  a  Pal  can  choose  as  much  or  as  little  a  time  commitment 
as  desired. 

Project  H.O.P.E.:  Helping  Others  Through  Palliative  Efforts.  Project  H.O.P.E.  is  an  organiza- 
tion concerned  with  the  needs  of  critically  and  terminally  ill  individuals  of  all  ages.  As  a  medical 
student,  the  ability  to  bring  physical  comfort  to  patients  in  the  form  of  medications  and  therapies 
is  obviously  limited,  yet  the  capacity  to  bring  social  and  emotional  comfort  to  them  is  limitless. 
Through  potluck  dinners,  instructional  workshops,  medical  rounds,  and  other  activities,  the 
members  of  Project  H.O.P.E.  reach  out  to  the  residents  of  the  American  Cancer  Society  Hope 
Lodge,  to  the  children  and  families  of  the  Baltimore  Ronald  McDonald  House,  and  to  the  patients 
of  palliative  care  clinics  and  hospice  programs  in  the  Baltimore  area.  Project  H.O.P.E.  also 
promotes  awareness  of  various  end-of-life  issues  through  noontime  speakers  and  luncheons. 


Student  Life         59 


Sports  Medicine  Interest  Group.  This  group  helps  students  learn  about  careers  in  sports  medi- 
cine. It  is  student  run  with  faculty  input.  Students  interact  with  faculty  who  practice  sports  medi- 
cine-orthopaedics, family  medicine,  internal  medicine,  pediatrics  and  emergency  medicine  are 
represented.  Students  will  have  opportunities  to  shadow  physician  and  physical  therapists  involved 
in  this  field. 

Student  Interest  Group  in  Neurology  (SIGN).  SIGN  educates  students  on  the  field  of  clinical 
neurology  as  well  as  other  clinical  neurosciences.  Activities  throughout  the  year  include  speakers 
(clinical  neurologists,  residency  directors,  and  other  clinical  specialists),  neurology  workshops, 
clinical  neuroscience  lectures,  and  a  mentoring  program  for  students. 

Student  National  Medical  Association  (SNMA).  The  University  of  Maryland  Chapter  of  the 
Student  National  Medical  Association  (SNMA)  is  an  organization  of  under-represented  minority 
medical  students  that  seeks  primarily  to  provide  academic  and  social  support  for  minority  medical 
students  at  the  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine.  The  SNMA  organizes  study  groups, 
provides  valuable  course  information  and  review  material,  and  facilitates  organized  discussions  on 
course  requirements  and  strategies  between  upperclassmen  and  entering  students.  The  SNMA  also 
seeks  to  involve  itself  in  health  and  educational  activities  which  benefit  the  surrounding  commu- 
nity and  its  youth.  In  past  years  the  SNMA  has  been  involved  in  tutoring  local  high  school  students, 
presentations  to  inform  high  school  and  college  students  of  medical  school  opportunities  and  health 
screening  programs  in  the  community.  In  addition,  the  SNMA  has  also  sponsored  activities  for 
Black  History  Month  which  have  included  seminars  and  films.  SNMA  is  active  in  programs  that 
promote  greater  interaction  among  minority  students,  physicians,  faculty  and  alumni. 


Publications 

Academic  Handbook.  The  Academic  Handbook  is  the  "official  word"  on  medical  school  policy 
and  life,  written  by  those  who  run  the  various  programs  described — administrators,  faculty, 
students.  Although  the  book  is  prepared  through  the  Office  of  Student  Affairs,  student  participa- 
tion and  feedback  contribute  significantly  to  its  effectiveness. 

AMSA  Directory.  With  financial  support  from  the  Office  of  Student  Affairs  and  the  Office  of 
Admissions,  the  American  Medical  Student  Association  (AMSA)  at  UMB  compiles  a  student 
address  and  telephone  directory  each  fall.  The  book  is  available  to  all  medical  students  at  no  cost. 

Snowdays.  Snowdays  is  a  booklet  written  by  the  freshman  class  for  entering  freshmen.  Designed  to 
acquaint  students  with  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  and  surrounding  areas  and  metro- 
politan Baltimore,  it  includes  information  on  housing,  eateries  and  entertainment  that  would  be 
helpful  to  people  new  to  the  city.  Snowdays  was  conceived  in  the  hope  of  providing  freshmen  with 
information  that  might  prove  useful  before  starting  the  school  year. 

Student  Answer  Book.  Published  by  the  UMB  campus,  this  book  describes  campus-wide  services 
such  as  housing,  student  health,  libraries,  the  bookstore,  and  athletic  facilities,  as  well  as  policies 
in  such  areas  as  sexual  harassment,  smoking,  alcohol  and  drug  use,  and  violence. 

The  Yearbook  (Terra  Mariae  Medicus).  Since  1896  Terra  Mariae  Medicus  has  provided  wide 
coverage  of  student  life.  It  is  a  collection  of  moments  and  memories  from  the  four  years  of  medical 
school  put  together  by  the  members  of  each  senior  class.  Each  senior  receives  a  yearbook,  the  cost 
of  which  is  included  in  the  student  activities  fee. 


60         School  of  Medicine 


Institutional  Governance  and  Planning 


The  Committee  System.  Several  committees  are  actively  involved  in  shaping  the  School  of 
Medicine,  particularly  the  curriculum  and  other  essential  aspects  of  medical  education.  Students 
have  a  voice  on  these  committees.  The  following  committees/councils  include  students  in  their 
memberships. 

Curriculum  Coordinating  Committee  (CCC)  and  Subcommittees.  The  task  of  the  Curriculum 
Coordinating  Committee  is  to  continually  study  and  evaluate  the  curriculum  and  methods  of 
instruction,  to  make  recommendations  concerning  changes  and  innovations  in  the  curriculum  and 
instructional  procedures,  to  make  a  continuing  study  of  the  student  achievement  evaluation 
process  and  to  recommend  changes  when  necessary.  In  addition,  the  CCC  Subcommittees,  i.e., 
Year  I/Year  II  Committee  and  the  Clinical  Years  Committee  (CYC),  each  include  student  repre- 
sentatives elected  by  their  classmates. 

School  of  Medicine  Council.  Through  the  School  of  Medicine  Council,  representatives  of  the 
faculty',  students,  house  staff,  alumni  and  affiliated  institutions  and  School  of  Medicine  adminis- 
tration participate  in  the  development  of  school  policies.  In  addition,  council  members  hear  status 
reports  from  committees  appointed  by  the  dean.  These  include  the  reports  of  the  Curriculum 
Committee,  the  Annual  Admissions  Report  and  those  of  the  various  search  committees.  The 
Council  meets  monthly  during  the  academic  year,  offering  students  an  excellent  opportunity  to 
develop  an  understanding  of  the  issues  affecting  the  operation  and  goals  of  the  medical  school. 
There  are  approximately  80  voting  Council  members,  1 1  of  whom  are  students. 

Judicial  Board.  Acceptable  behavior  within  the  academic  community,  including  proper  behavior 
on  examinations,  falls  within  the  purview  of  the  judicial  review  system  and  its  functioning  body, 
the  Judicial  Board.  The  system  and  operation  of  the  board  are  defined  in  the  "Statement  of  Ethical 
Principles,  Judicial  Review  System  and  By-Laws  of  the  Judicial  Board,"  which  is  printed  in  its 
entirety  in  the  Academic  Handbook  and  distributed  to  incoming  freshmen  at  orientation. 

The  board  consists  of  a  chairperson  appointed  by  the  dean  and  representatives  of  the  faculty  and 
students  in  the  medical  school  community.  Any  member  of  the  community  who  directly  witnesses 
an  act  that  he  or  she  deems  unethical  should  report  the  incident  in  a  signed  letter  to  the  chairman 
of  the  Judicial  Board.  The  board  will  then  investigate  the  issue  and  hold  hearings,  as  defined  in  the 
aforementioned  document.  Findings  of  the  board  and  its  recommendations  with  respect  to  the 
accused  are  forwarded  to  the  dean.  Three  student  representatives,  one  each  from  the  sophomore, 
junior  and  senior  classes,  are  appointed  by  their  class  presidents. 

Ethical  Advisory  Committee  (University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center).  This  state-mandated 
committee  is  composed  of  about  25  physicians,  nurses,  social  workers,  administrators,  clergy, 
attorneys  and  other  personnel,  and  welcomes  the  input  of  students  and  residents  as  nonvoting 
participants.  The  committee  advises  hospital  staff  and  families  on  requests  regarding  difficult 
ethical  decisions  such  as  life  support  for  terminal  patients,  and  also  helps  develop  hospital  policy 
regarding  such  critical  situations.  The  committee  also  serves  an  educational  function  to  hospital 
staff  and  reviews  legal  and  legislative  decisions. 

Special  Task  Forces.  On  occasion,  special  committees  and  task  forces  are  established  to  examine 
school  policies  or  curriculum  issues.  Where  these  issues  have  direct  relevance  to  students,  the 
classes  are  frequently  invited  to  send  representatives  to  these  functions.  Major  changes  in  policv  or 
curriculum  typically  take  two  or  more  years  to  plan  and  implement,  and  this  can  be  frustrating  to 


Student  Life  61 


students  who  will  be  members  of  each  class  for  only  one  year.  At  the  same  time,  however,  each 
group  of  entering  students  reaps  the  benefits  of  changes  to  which  their  predecessors  have 
contributed  and  they  now  have  the  opportunity  to  leave  a  similar  legacy  to  their  successors. 


Student  Health  Services 

The  Campus  Health  Office,  located  in  University  Family  Medicine  Associates  (UFMA)  offices  at 
29  South  Paca  Street,  is  open  Monday-Friday  from  8:00  am-4:30  pm.  Students  are  seen  for 
medical  appointments  by  physicians,  residents  or  a  nurse  practitioner  at  UFMA  at  the  following 
times:  Monday-Thursday  from  8:30  am-7:00  pm,  Fridays  from  8:30  am-4:30  pm  and  Saturdays 
from  9:00  am-noon.  After-hour  coverage  for  emergencies  is  provided  by  the  physician  on-call  at 
University  Family  Medicine. 

The  cost  of  most  care  provided  at  student  and  employee  health  is  paid  for  through  the  student 
health  fee.  Gynecological  services,  including  health  maintenance  (PAP  smears,  etc.),  family  plan- 
ning and  routine  problems,  are  provided  by  the  family  physicians,  residents  or  nurse  practitioner. 
Birth  control  pills  are  available  at  a  reduced  cost  for  students  receiving  their  GYN  care  through 
student  and  employee  health/family  medicine. 

All  students  are  required  to  have  health  insurance  and  an  excellent  insurance  policy  is  available 
through  the  campus.  At  registration  all  full-time  students  must  either  purchase  the  UMB  policy 
or  waive  it  by  showing  proof  of  comparable  coverage.  The  deadline  for  waiving  the  UMB  policy 
is  in  mid-September.  If  proof  of  comparable  insurance  is  not  received  at  student  and  employee 
health  by  that  time,  the  UMB  policy  must  be  purchased  for  each  month  the  waiver  is  not 
presented.  Demonstrated  proof  of  comparable  insurance  is  required  each  year  the  UMB  policy  is 
not  purchased. 

Hepatitis  B  is  an  occupational  illness  for  health  care  providers.  It  has  serious  consequences  and 
can  even  be  fatal.  Immunization  against  Hepatitis  B  is  required  for  medical,  dental,  dental 
hygiene,  nursing,  medical  technology  and  PharmD  students.  The  series  of  three  immunizations  is 
given  at  the  Campus  Health  Office. 

All  new  students  are  required  to  complete  a  Report  of  Medical  History  and  an  Immunization 
Record  form  that  documents  immunity  to  childhood  illnesses.  Students  failing  to  present  these 
completed  forms  as  freshmen  will  not  be  permitted  to  register  for  the  sophomore  year. 

Students'  family  members  can  be  seen  at  Family  Medicine  Associates.  The  family  physicians 
provide  care  for  the  entire  family,  including  obstetrical  and  pediatric  care.  For  additional  infor- 
mation, call  (410)  328-8792. 


Counseling  Center 


The  Counseling  Center  provides  professional  counseling  services  to  students  and  their  families. 
Students  are  encouraged  to  use  Counseling  Center  services  for  help  in  dealing  with  any  kind  of 
personal  problems  they  may  have.  Some  of  the  more  common  problems  that  prompt  students  to 
seek  help  include  stress,  relationship  problems,  adjustment  to  changes  in  school  or  home  life,  loss 
of  a  loved  one  and  problems  with  drugs,  alcohol  or  food. 

Counseling  services  are  completely  confidential  and  no  information  is  shared  with  administra- 
tion or  faculty  without  the  student's  written  permission.  This  is  not  a  training  site;  students  are 
always  seen  by  a  professional  —  a  social  worker,  psychologist,  psychiatrist,  or  addiction  counselor. 
Counseling  is  done  on  an  appointment  basis  and  student's  class  schedules  can  be  accommodated 
in  scheduling  appointments.  There  is  no  out-of-pocket  expense  to  use  this  service.  Call  (410)  328- 
8484  for  additional  information. 


62         School  of  Medicine 


Housing 

Baltimore  is  a  fun,  friendly  city  with  many  affordable  and  convenient  housing  options.  The  brochure 
Housing  Options  describes  on-  and  off-campus  options  for  UMB  students;  it  is  available  through 
the  admissions  office  or  by  calling  the  Residence  Life  Office  at  (410)  706-7766. 

The  University  Housing  Office  administrators  the  housing  program  for  University-owned 
housing,  which  can  house  approximately  275  students  in  two  resident  locations.  The  Student 
Union  has  two  floors  of  traditional  dorm-style  rooms  capable  of  housing  up  to  80  students  in 
single  or  double  rooms.  All  rooms  are  furnished  with  bed,  desk  and  closet  and  each  floor  has  a 
kitchenette,  lounge  and  restroom/shower  facilities.  A  laundry  room  with  coin-operated  washers 
and  dryers  is  located  on  the  ground  floor  of  the  Student  Union  building. 

Additionally,  the  University  owns  80  apartments  in  a  traditional  row  house  format  known  as 
Pascault  Row.  This  complex  includes  efficiency,  one-bedroom  and  two-bedroom  arrangements. 
Each  apartment  is  furnished  and  contains  a  living  area,  kitchenette  and  private  bath  and  is 
designed  to  accommodate  one-to-four  students.  The  Pascault  Row  complex  also  has  a  laundry7 
room  with  coin-operated  washers  and  dryers  and  each  apartment  has  access  to  storage  in  lockers 
on  the  ground  floor. 

For  housing  application  and/or  information  contact: 

University  Housing  Office 
Baltimore  Student  Union,  Rm.  122 
621  W.  Lombard  Street 
Baltimore,  Maryland  21201-1575 
(410)  706-7766 

The  University  of  Maryland's  off-campus  housing  program  is  a  self-service  program  designed 
to  help  students  identify  housing  options  convenient  to  the  University.  Although  the  housing 
program  is  coordinated  by  University  personnel,  it  is  offered  only  as  a  convenient  way  to  facilitate 
the  housing  search.  The  University  does  not  inspect  the  properties  listed  through  this  service  and 
therefore  strongly  encourages  students  to  personally  do  so  before  signing  a  lease.  The  University 
has  no  relationship  with  the  property  owners,  landlords  or  realtors  who  list  property  through  this 
service. 

The  University  Housing  Office  maintains  a  kiosk  in  the  lobby  of  the  Baltimore  Student  Union 
with  current  information  on  apartments  for  rent,  rooms  for  rent,  house  or  condominium  for  rent 
or  sale  and  roommate  referral.  There  are  also  other  types  of  off-campus  housing  information  avail- 
able at  this  kiosk  such  as  Apartment  Shopper's  Guide  and  Home  Buyers  Guide. 

A  website  has  been  created  for  the  University  at  www.UMB-Apartment-Guide.com.  Questions 
related  to  off-campus  housing  can  be  addressed  by  calling  (410)  706-8087. 


Athletic  Center 

The  campus  Athletic  Center,  located  on  the  tenth  floor  of  the  Pratt  Street  Garage  [(410)  706-PLAY], 
offers  a  variety  of  programs  including  intramural  sports,  fitness/wellness  activities,  informal  recreation, 
mini-courses  and  special  events.  The  facility  is  equipped  with  two  basketball  and  volleyball  courts,  a 
squash  court,  an  expanded  weight  room  with  free  weights  and  Paramount  equipment,  stationary 
bikes,  stair,  treadmill  and  rowing  machines  and  areas  to  stretch.  There  are  men's  and  women's  locker 
rooms  with  a  sauna  and  showers.  Students  are  admitted  free  with  valid  student  ID.  Paid  positions  for 
students  are  available  at  the  Athletic  Center. 

Intramural  sports  include  basketball,  volleyball,  racquetball,  squash,  tennis  and  Softball  for 
men,  women,  coed  and  open  competition. 

Student  Life         63 


It  is  the  Athletic  Center's  goal  to  provide  a  comprehensive  fitness  and  wellness  program  on 
campus.  Participation  in  regular  physical  activity  generally  maintains  or  improves  physical  and 
mental  well  being.  The  center  offers  a  variety  of  aerobic  classes,  a  total  conditioning  class,  mini- 
screening,  fitness  walking  program,  and  fitness  assessments.  Individual  fitness  assessment  includes 
tests  for  heart  rate,  blood  pressure,  weight,  flexibility,  cardiovascular  endurance,  body  composition 
and  muscular  endurance.  Participants  receive  personal  evaluation  of  their  fitness  levels  along  with 
specific  suggestions  for  developing  a  healthy  lifestyle. 

In  conjunction  with  the  University  police  the  center  also  offers  Rape  Aggression  Defense 
(RAD),  a  women's  self-defense  course.  Sessions  are  offered  throughout  the  year  and  are  taught  by 
trained  and  certified  instructors. 

University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  students  may  also  use  the  athletic  facilities  at  UMBC  which 
include  both  indoor  and  outdoor  Olympic-size  swimming  pools,  outdoor  hard-surface  tennis 
courts  and  Nautilus  weight-training  equipment.  A  shuttle  bus  operates  between  the  two  campuses 


Baltimore  Student  Union 

Many  campus-based  student  services  are  housed  in  the  Baltimore  Student  Union.  Administrative 
offices  include  the  Assistant  Vice  President  for  Student  Affairs,  Associate  Dean  of  the  Graduate 
School,  the  Graduate  School  Admissions  Office,  Auxiliary  Services  Office,  Housing  Office, 
Student  Financial  Aid,  Records  and  Registration,  the  University  Student  Government  Association 
and  the  Graduate  Student  Government  Association  Offices,  Student  Services  Office  for  Disabled 
and  International  Students,  Student  Transportation  Services  and  a  Writing  Clinic.  In  addition,  the 
Baltimore  Student  Union  houses  the  University  Bookstore,  a  deli,  the  Courtyard  Cafe,  a 
commuter  lounge  with  full-service  vending,  TV  lounge,  meeting  room,  an  ATM  machine,  laundry 
room  and  two  floors  of  dormitorv  rooms. 


Parking  and  Transportation 


On-campus  parking  is  available  to  students.  Commuters  will  first  have  to  purchase  a  parking 
permit  ($1.00)  which  allows  campus  parking  but  does  not  guarantee  a  space.  Commuters  may 
park  in  the  Lexington  Garage  and  Koesters  Lot  (Lexington  and  Pine  Streets)  at  the  current  student 
rate  of  $3.50  per  day  on  a  first-come,  first-served  basis. 

Students  who  live  in  on-campus  housing  pay  for  parking  by  the  semester  or  year  and  are  guar- 
anteed 24-hour  parking  in  a  garage  adjacent  to  their  residence  facility.  For  more  information  about 
parking  on  campus,  write  Parking  and  Commuter  Services,  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore, 
Baltimore,  Maryland  21201  or  call  (410)  706-6603. 

Students  who  live  in  the  communities  adjacent  to  UMB  can  use  the  caravan  shuttle,  which  oper- 
ates in  the  evenings  year  round.  An  intercampus  shuttle  provides  transportation  between  the 
University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  County  (UMBC)  and  UMB.  For  schedules  and  information  on 
either  of  these  shuttles  call  the  Parking  &  Commuter  Services  Office  at  (410)  706-6603. 

Public  transportation  makes  the  campus  accessible  by  bus,  subway  and  light  rail.  More  than  a 
dozen  MTA  bus  routes  stop  in  the  campus  area.  The  Baltimore  Metro  (subway)  runs  from  Charles 
Center  downtown  to  Owings  Mills  in  northwestern  Baltimore  County.  A  light  rail  line  offers  service 
with  park-and-ride  accommodations  from  Hunt  Valley  in  northern  Baltimore  County  to  Glen 
Burnie  in  Anne  Arundel  County.  The  UniversityCenter  stop  is  located  at  Baltimore  and  Howard 
Streets. 


64         School  of  Medicine 


School  of  Medicine  Departments 


Anatomy  and  Neurobiology 


Professor  and  Chair 
Michael  T.  Shipley,  PhD 

The  brain  is  a  major  frontier  in  biological  research.  Significant  progress  has  been  made  in  recent 
years  in  understanding  the  brain,  from  the  level  of  molecular  genetics  and  neural  circuits  to 
behavior,  the  final  product  of  neural  activity.  The  Department  of  Anatomy  &  Neurobiology 
focuses  its  energies  investigating  brain  organization  and  function  in  medical,  graduate  and  post- 
doctoral education.  An  outstanding  heavily  funded  faculty,  modern  well-equipped  laboratories 
and  state-of-the-art  instrumentation  make  this  effort  highly  successful  and  internationally  visible. 

FACULTY  RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

Major  research  efforts  in  the  areas  of  developmental  neurobiology,  chemical  senses  and  neural 
networks  have  been  added  to  existing  strengths  in  cellular  neurobiology  and  reproductive  neuroen- 
docrinology.  A  wide  variety  of  research  opportunities  is  made  possible  by  extensive  collaboration 
among  departmental  faculty  and  neuroscientists  in  other  departments  and  at  other  institutions. 
Departmental  faculty  investigate  questions  from  the  molecular  to  the  system  level,  from  gene 
expression  through  assembly  and  function  of  specialized  cell-membrane  domains  to  development, 
function  and  plasticity  of  neuronal  networks.  Our  faculty  apply  contemporary  molecular,  physio- 
logical and  anatomical  techniques  to  these  questions.  Several  laboratories  use  organotypic  slice 
cultures  to  investigate  the  development  and  function  of  neural  networks. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

The  medical  educational  goal  of  the  Department  of  Anatomy  &  Neurobiology  is  to  provide  a  basis 
for  understanding  the  development,  structure  and  function  of  the  human  body.  To  this  end, 
anatomy  &  neurobiology  faculty  are  major  participants  in  two  integrated  teaching  blocks,  Blocks 
II  and  VI,  and  have  minor  teaching  involvement  in  Blocks  IV  and  VII.  Block  II,  Structure  and 
Development,  combines  gross  human  anatomy,  microanatomy  (histology),  embryology,  radiology, 
surgery  and  physiology.  In  Block  VI,  Neurosciences,  neuroanatomy  is  integrated  with  neurophys- 
iology, neurochemistry,  neurobiology  and  clinical  neurology.  In  both  blocks,  lectures  are  correlated 
with  practical  laboratory  assignments.  In  this  way,  the  student  is  provided  with  a  comprehensive 
treatment  of  the  subject  matter  and  has  ample  opportunity  to  learn  its  important  clinical  impli- 
cations and  research  applications. 

GRADUATE  AND  POSTDOCTORAL  PROGRAMS 

Graduate  students  are  encouraged  to  investigate  critical  biological  questions  by  applying  a  broad 
range  of  experimental  approaches.  Graduate  programs  lead  to  the  PhD  or  MD/PhD  degrees.  The 
program  of  study  is  uniquely  tailored  to  individual  student  needs  to  establish  a  foundation  in 
molecular  and  cellular  biology  with  a  minimum  of  required  coursework.  In  addition,  courses  in 
principles  of  neuroscience,  developmental  neurobiology,  modern  neuroanatomical  methods,  the 
structure-function  of  membranes,  ion  channels,  synaptic  transmission,  imaging,  and  reproductive 
physiology  and  endocrinology  are  available  as  well  as  journal  clubs  in  neuroscience,  chemosensory 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         65 


neurobiology,  membrane  biology  and  reproductive  biology.  New  courses  in  the  analysis  of  neural 
networks  and  innovative  mini-courses  that  focus  on  scientific  writing  and  preparation  of  grant 
applications  to  further  prepare  students  to  become  competitive  scientists  are  planned. 

The  department  also  has  an  NIH-funded  postdoctoral  training  grant  and  attracts  a  high 
number  of  outstanding  postdoctoral  fellows. 


Anesthesiology 

Martin  Helrich  Professor  and  Chair 
M.  Jane  Matjasko,  MD 

The  Department  of  Anesthesiology  provides  a  required  rotation  for  students  during  their  junior 
year  (GSUR  531-01).  This  weeklong  rotation  includes  clinical  experience  in  the  operating  room 
as  well  as  didactic  experience.  Students  receive  instruction  in  basic  airway,  pharmacology  and  anes- 
thetic techniques.  A  sub-internship  rotation  in  the  surgical  intensive  care  unit  and  several  month- 
long  similar  electives  are  offered  by  the  department.  A  brief  description  of  each  course  follows: 

SUB-INTERNSHIP  (548-01) 

The  goal  of  this  course  is  to  provide  the  student  with  clinical  experience  in  the  evaluation  and 
management  of  critically  ill  patients,  primarily,  but  not  exclusively,  surgical  patients.  The  student 
spends  the  majority  of  the  time  during  this  rotation  working  in  the  surgical  intensive  unit  (SICU). 
The  student  will  participate  in  daily  work  and  teaching  rounds  and  have  responsibility  for  the  care 
of  assigned  patients  under  the  direction  of  the  SICU  physician  team.  Students  admit  patients  to 
the  unit,  perform  history,  physical  and  laboratory  assessments,  present  patients  on  rounds  and 
provide  ongoing  care. 

ANESTHESIOLOGY  (ANES  541-01) 

A  month  elective  in  anesthesiology  providing  active  "hands-on"  clinical  participation  to  provide 
broad  insight  into  the  practice  of  anesthesiology.  Students  learn  how  this  specialty  functions  in 
preoperative  evaluation,  intraoperative  management  and  post  anesthesia  care  as  well  as  consulta- 
tion services  in  pain  management.  Application  of  the  basic  sciences  during  anesthesia  is  also 
presented. 

NEURO/RESEARCH  ELECTIVE  (ANES  589-01) 

A  one  month  clinical  elective  in  neurosurgical  anesthesia.  The  student  will  spend  time  in  the  oper- 
ating room  with  senior  faculty  and  senior  residents  in  caring  for  seriously  ill  neurosurgical  patients. 
Emphasis  will  be  placed  on  pre-operative  evaluation,  intra-operative  monitoring  and  post-opera- 
tive care.  The  student  may  participate  in  ongoing  clinical  or  basic  science  research  under  faculty 
supervision. 

PAIN  MANAGEMENT  CENTER  (ANES  542-01) 

This  elective  offers  students  broad  exposure  to  strategies  and  techniques  employed  in  pain 
management.  At  the  University  of  Maryland  Pain  Management  Center,  students  will  participate 
in  the  evaluation  and  management  of  patients  with  chronic  pain  syndromes.  Alternative  therapies 
(acupuncture  and  hypnosis)  are  often  incorporated.  Students  also  participate  in  daily  morning 
rounds  on  the  Acute  Pain  Management  Service.  This  consult  assists  in  the  management  of  hospi- 
talized patients  with  particularly  challenging  post-operative  use  of  opioids  in  pain  management. 


66         School  of  Medicine 


GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

The  program  has  a  continuing  commitment  to  the  development  of  astute  clinicians,  avid 
researchers,  excellent  graduate  and  undergraduate  educators,  and  quality,  compassionate  patient 
care.  The  department  administers  over  20,000  anesthetics  per  year. 

The  residency  is  accredited  for  the  training  continuum  of  three  years.  The  diverse  curriculum 
permits  candidates  to  fulfill  the  educational  requirements  for  entrance  to  the  American  Board  of 
Anesthesiology  examination  system.  Appointments  are  made  at  the  CA-l/PGY-2  level.  The 
Clinical  Base  Year  (CB/PGY-1)  is  arranged  by  the  candidate. 

Residency  training  consists  of  supervised  daily  instruction  in  the  care  of  patients  requiring 
surgery,  obstetric  care,  pain  management,  critical  care  services,  and  preadmission  evaluation. 
Experience  is  provided  in  postoperative  care,  resuscitation,  respiratory  and  circulatory  emergency 
care,  and  ventilator  management. 

POSTGRADUATE  FELLOWSHIP 

Individuals  may  choose  to  complete  subspecialty  fellowship  training  (12  to  24  months)  beyond 
the  three  clinical  anesthesia  years.  There  are  accredited  fellowships  in  critical  care  medicine  and 
pain  management,  as  well  as  advanced  subspecialty  fellowship  training  in  pediatric  anesthesiology, 
cardiothoracic,  neurosurgical,  obstetrics,  trauma,  and  research. 

A  fully  accredited  one-year  fellowship  program  is  available  in  anesthesiology  critical  care.  The 
curriculum  includes  nine  months  of  critical  care  experience  in  the  intensive  care  units  at  the 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  Shock  Trauma  Center,  one  month  of  echocardiog- 
raphy, and  two  months  of  an  elective. 


Biochemistry  and  Molecular  Biology 

Professor  and  Chair 
Giuseppe  Inesi,  MD,  PhD 

Biochemistry,  including  molecular  biology  and  gene  expression,  seeks  to  understand  the 
phenomena  of  biology  in  terms  of  molecular  structure  and  interaction.  It  permeates  all  of  modern 
biology  and  medicine  and  is  a  fundamental  prerequisite  to  other  medical  sciences,  particularly 
pharmacology,  microbiology,  cell  biology,  pathology  and  the  clinical  sciences. 

The  teaching  goal  of  the  department  is  to  present  a  concise  but  comprehensive  lecture-confer- 
ence course  including  as  major  subjects:  proteins,  enzymes,  nucleic  acids,  intermediary  metabo- 
lism, energy  production  and  utilization,  chemical  aspects  of  hormones,  protein  and  nucleic  acid 
biosynthesis,  with  general  reference  to  cell  and  molecular  biology  and  genetics. 

The  Department  of  Biochemistry  and  Molecular  Biology  faculty  is  involved  in  teaching  the 
first-year  blocks;  Block  IV-Cell  and  Molecular  Biology,  Block  V-Neurosciences  and  Block  VI- 
Functional  Systems. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Cell  and  molecular  biology  courses  are  concentrated  in  a  ten-week  period  in  late  fall  of  the 
freshman  year.  Activities  include  plenary  lectures,  small  group  conferences  with  problem-based 
learning,  independent  studies  and  a  series  of  correlative  medicine  sessions  to  demonstrate  the 
application  of  biochemistry  to  the  understanding  of  human  disorders. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAMS 

The  Department  of  Biochemistry  and  Molecular  Biology  also  offers  PhD  programs,  and  a 
MD/PhD  program.  Classroom  teaching  for  graduate  students  includes  courses  in  introductory 
biochemistry   and   molecular   biology,    proteins   and   enzymes,    biochemistry   seminar,    muscle: 

School  of  Medicine  Departments         67 


contractility  and  excitation-contracting  coupling  and  advanced  molecular  biology.  In  addition, 
several  professors  are  available  as  advisors  for  fulfillment  of  experimental  theses  in  funded  research 
laboratories. 

Students  interested  in  biochemistry  and  cell  and  molecular  biology  are  encouraged  to  contact 
individual  faculty  members  about  opportunities  for  part-time  or  summer  research.  Limited  funds 
have  been  made  available  to  support  part-time  research  assistants. 

FACULTY  RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

Research  interests  within  the  Department  of  Biochemistry  and  Molecular  Biology  are  numerous 
and  include  studies  in  membrane  transport  and  membrane  biochemistry,  eukaryotic  and  prokary- 
otic  molecular  biology,  virus  assembly,  enzymology,  fluorescence  and  NMR  spectroscopy,  Ca21 
regulation  mechanisms,  receptor  mechanisms,  hemoglobin  biochemistry,  as  well  as  many  others. 
In  addition  to  the  individual  research  programs  of  the  faculty,  the  department  is  widely  recognized 
for  its  Center  of  Fluorescence  Spectroscopy,  under  the  direction  of  Dr.  Lakowicz;  the  NIH 
Program  Project  on  regulation  of  Ca21  in  muscle,  under  the  direction  of  Dr.  Inesi;  and  the  NIH 
Program  Project  on  Hemoglobin  Substituents,  directed  by  Dr.  Bucci. 


Dermatology 

Professor  and  Acting  Chair 
Joseph  W.  Burnett,  MD 

Dermatology  faculty  teach  in  the  first-year  Structure  and  Development  block  and  in  the  second- 
year  Immunology,  Host  Defenses  and  Pathophysiology  and  Therapeutics  blocks.  During  the 
ambulatory  block  of  the  third  year  medicine  students  rotation,  all  students  attend  eight  half-day 
sessions  in  the  clinic. 

DERM  541.  Dermatology  Elective.  Dermatology  may  be  taken  as  an  elective  during  the  fourth 
year.  Students  work  together  with  the  dermatology  residents  and  attending  physicians  in  the  diagnosis 
and  treatment  of  a  large  number  of  patients  with  cutaneous  disorders.  Emphasis  is  placed  on  devel- 
oping proficiency  in  dermatologic  examination  and  description.  Students  actively  participate  in  grand 
rounds,  daily  seminars  and  the  weekly  journal  club.  They  also  attend  the  clinical  sessions  of  the 
Maryland  Dermatological  Society.  A  brief  oral  presentation  and  short  final  examination  are  required. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

The  University  of  Maryland  has  a  three-year  residency  program  in  dermatology  which  stresses 
both  the  clinical  and  research  aspects  of  this  specialty.  One  year  of  internship  in  a  primary  care 
field  is  required.  The  usual  conferences  in  a  dermatology  program,  such  as  pathology,  mycology, 
immunology  and  allergy,  basic  sciences,  journal  club,  radiation  therapy,  pharmacology  and  clinical 
textbook  review,  are  included  in  the  program. 

DERMATOLOGY  RESIDENCY  PROGRAM 

The  University  of  Maryland  has  a  three-year  accredited  program  in  Dermatology,  which  stresses 
both  the  clinical  and  research  aspects  of  the  specialty.  Each  house  officer  will  be  assigned  his/her 
own  patients  during  this  time,  and  will  average  at  lease  1 5  patients  individually  per  day.  We  have 
the  largest  clinic  in  the  area  and  have  affiliations  with  the  adjacent  Veteran's  Administration 
Medical  Center.  Our  program  offers  a  cooperative  attending  staff,  a  large  number  of  patient 
encounters,  excellent  facilities,  and  a  clinic  experience  where  you  see  your  own  follow-up  patients 


68         School  of  Medicine 


over  an  extended  time.  A  good  dermatologist  requires  knowledge  of  the  progress  of  the  therapy  of 
chronic  disorders.  This  knowledge  can  only  be  obtained  by  following  patients  for  months  to  years. 
There  are  one  or  two  residency  positions  available  each  year. 

CONFERENCES 

The  didactic  training  sessions  are  conducted  by  the  faculty,  selected  by  the  residents  and  regulated 
by  the  resident  staff.  Conferences,  including  pathology  (unknowns  and  test  review),  immunology 
and  allergy,  basic  sciences,  mycology,  journal  club,  pharmacology  unknown  kodachromes  and  clin- 
ical text  reviews  are  included  in  our  program. 

CLINICAL  DERMATOLOGY 

The  clinics  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs 
Medical  Center  meet  in  the  mornings  and  afternoons  respectively.  All  of  the  patients  are  under 
residents'  care  with  monitoring  by  chief  residents  and/or  attending  staff.  The  fact  that  residents 
attend  these  clinics  daily  and  have  primary  responsibility  for  the  patients  over  the  course  of  three 
years  is  unique  in  American  dermatological  training  programs.  Every  afternoon,  one  resident 
serves  as  in-hospital  consultant.  Every  morning,  one  resident  runs  a  busy  phototherapy  unit  at  the 
VA.  Surgical  clinic  meets  weekly. 

RESEARCH 

Research  experience  is  available  at  the  University  of  Maryland  dermatology  service.  Residents  are 
required  to  participate  in  a  project  during  their  residency  years.  Adequate  funds  for  supplies  and 
technical  help  are  in  place.  Any  research  proposal  requiring  the  guidance  of  faculty  in  another 
department  can  be  pursued  in  the  laboratories  of  those  departments  within  the  medical  complex. 

SURGERY 

The  dermatological  surgery  experience  is  excellent.  "Hands  on"  procedural  instruction  is  routine. 
The  Department  of  Dermatology  has  a  full-time  Mohs'  surgeon  and  an  excellent  surgical  confer- 
ence schedule. 

ELECTIVES 

Elective  time  to  pursue  students'  own  interests  with  dermatology  or  other  related  fields  has  been 
made  available  for  senior  residents.  This  has  been  usually  taken  during  the  winter  months,  in  such 
fields  as  pathology,  immunofluorescence  diagnoses,  phototherapy  or  dermatological  surgery. 

STUDENT  ELECTIVES/FELLOWSHIPS 

We  do  not  offer  surgical  or  other  types  of  fellowships.  While  we  do  not  offer  research  positions  or 
research  electives,  we  do  offer  a  clinical  elective  for  4th  year  students  who  have  completed  their 
internal  medicine  rotation.  The  elective  is  very  popular,  and  priority  is  given  to  University  of 
Maryland  students.  Interested  students  from  other  institutions  should  apply  to  the  University  of 
Maryland  Office  of  Student  Affairs  with  several  months  notice. 

APPLICATION  PROCESS 

Applications  will  be  accepted  THROUGH  ERAS  ONLY.  The  deadline  for  completed  applications 
is  December  1  of  each  year.  Interviews  are  held  in  January  by  invitation  only.  We  participate  in  the 
NRMP  match.  We  will  accept  applications  from  individuals  who  have  completed  more  than  one 
postgraduate  training  year.  Please  address  questions  to  the  residency  coordinator  at  (410)  328-5766. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         69 


Diagnostic  Radiology 


Professor  and  Chair 
Philip  A.  Templeton,  MD 

Since  German  physicist  Wilhelm  Conrad  Roentgen  discovered  the  x-ray  in  1895,  radiology  has 
become  an  integral  part  of  our  healthcare  delivery  system.  With  advances  in  technology,  radiologic 
studies  now  establish  or  verify  the  diagnosis  in  three  out  of  four  cases  of  organic  disease.  The  devel- 
opment and  integration  of  nuclear  medicine,  ultrasonography,  computed  tomography  and 
magnetic  resonance  imaging  (MRI),  has  provided  diagnostic  imaging  with  an  even  more  central 
role  in  diagnosis  and  selected  (interventional)  therapeutic  procedures.  The  radiology  department 
at  the  University  of  Maryland  has  state-of-the-art  facilities  and  cutting-edge  technologies,  making 
it  one  of  the  most  sophisticated  in  the  world. 

RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

Clinical  research  is  the  main  focus  of  departmental  research  activity.  Multiple  divisions  within  the 
department  are  pursuing  a  wide  variety  of  research  in  state-of-the-art  technologies  such  as  spiral 
CT,  MR  imaging,  SPECT  and  PET  imaging,  teleradiology,  and  picture-archiving  and  communi- 
cations system  (PACS).  The  department  was  among  the  first  in  the  nation  to  obtain  CT  fluo- 
roscopy and  portable  CT.  Specific  projects  include  the  evaluation  of  interventional  and 
non-interventional  applications  of  CT  fluoroscopy,  assessment  of  MR  pulse  sequences  to  improve 
diagnosis,  use  of  spiral  CT  to  decrease  the  intravenous  contrast  dose,  and  a  comparison  of  the 
quality  of  conventional  and  PACS  images.  A  complete  computed  radiography  and  PACS  system 
is  installed  in  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  the  Baltimore  VA  Medical  Center. 

The  department  is  organized  into  the  subspecialty  sections  of  abdominal  imaging,  angiog- 
raphy/interventional radiology,  breast  imaging,  chest  radiology,  musculoskeletal  radiology,  neuro- 
radiology, nuclear  medicine,  pediatric  radiology,  trauma  radiology  and  ultrasonography.  The 
subspecialty  organization  and  multiple  interdepartmental  conferences  facilitate  collaboration  with 
diverse  clinical  specialties.  Current  projects  include  cooperative  studies  with  physicians  in  the 
Greenebaum  Cancer  Center,  MR  evaluation  of  renal-pancreas  transplants,  CT  assessment  of 
patients  undergoing  lung  volume  reduction  surgery,  and  preoperative  local  staging  of  breast  cancer 
with  MRI  and  ultrasound.  Other  projects  are  underway  in  cooperation  with  MIEMSS  physicians, 
evaluating  the  usefulness  of  CT  and  MRI  in  the  diagnosis  of  multiple  visceral  and  skeletal  trauma, 
particularly  involving  the  pelvis  and  acetabuli.  Multiple  cooperative  cardiovascular  nuclear  medi- 
cine studies  are  progressing  with  the  Department  of  Medicine's  Division  of  Cardiology.  In  addi- 
tion, a  national  training  program  for  mammographers  in  practice  is  being  developed. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

The  Department  of  Diagonstic  Radiology  offers  the  medical  student  an  opportunity  to  acquire  a 
broad  base  of  knowledge  related  to  imaging  in  almost  all  aspects  of  medicine.  Formal  instruction 
begins  during  anatomy  in  the  first  year  and  pathology  in  the  second  year.  During  the  third  or 
fourth  year,  students  may  elect  to  take  the  basic  radiology  course  (RADI  540).  The  curriculum  is 
supplemented  with  small  group  case  discussions  with  the  faculty  and  contact  through  interde- 
partmental rounds  and  conferences  involving  radiology  during  clinical  rotations. 

THIRD  OR  FOURTH  YEARS  BASIC  RADIOLOGY  ELECTIVE,  RADI  540 

Small  groups  of  students  are  assigned  for  a  period  of  four  weeks  to  the  radiology  department. 
Groups  are  subdivided  to  allow  individual  instruction  as  the  student  rotates  through  a  series  of 
observation  periods  in  selected  subspecialties  within  the  department.  Students  also  receive  an 


70         School  of  Medicine 


introduction  to  the  Department  of  RadiationOncology.  Reading  assignments,  slide-tape  exercises, 
a  student  teaching  file  and  seminars  form  the  core  of  the  learning  experience.  Students  attend 
departmental  conferences  and  joint  conferences  with  other  departments. 

THIRD  AND  FOURTH  YEARS  SUBSPECIALTY  RADIOLOGY  ELECTIVE 

Students  learn  more  about  appropriate  use  of  diagnostic  imaging  and  interpreting  images.  The 
curriculum  is  flexible,  tailored  to  the  needs  of  the  student's  career  choice.  Students  are  expected 
to  investigate  a  small  aspect  of  imaging  within  their  area  of  interest  and  make  a  short  presenta- 
tion to  the  faculty  and  residents.  This  presentation  and  overall  performance,  as  evaluated  by  the 
curriculum  supervisor,  serve  as  the  evaluation  criteria  for  this  elective.  Students  are  given  the 
opportunity  (in  all  sections)  to  perform  clinical  and/or  lab  research,  correlate  imaging  evalua- 
tions, do  statistical  analysis,  run  literature  reviews,  etc. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

A  four-year  residency  is  offered  in  diagnostic  radiology  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical 
System.  Fellowships  are  offered  in  computed  body  tomography/ultrasonography/MRI,  interven- 
tional and  vascular  radiology,  neuroradiology,  critical  care  trauma,  musculoskeletal  radiology, 
women's  imaging,  nuclear  medicine  and  chest  radiology. 


Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine 

Professor  and  Chair 

J.  Glenn  Morris,  Jr.,  MD,  MPH  &  TM 

Modern  epidemiology  is  a  biomedical  discipline  at  the  interface  of  clinical  practice  and  basic 
medical  science.  Preparation  for  the  practice  of  medicine  requires  knowledge  not  only  of  clinical 
medicine  and  basic  medical  science,  but  also  epidemiology,  research  methods,  biostatistics  and 
social  science. 

The  department  is  engaged  in  teaching,  research  and  service  across  the  spectrum  of  public 
health  and  preventive  medicine.  The  faculty  has  expertise  in  clinical  epidemiology,  biostatistics, 
environmental  and  occupational  medicine,  clinical  preventive  medicine,  health  services  research, 
aging,  behavioral  sciences,  international  health,  women's  health  and  clinical  research  methods. 
Departmental  courses,  seminars,  journal  club,  clinical  assignments  and  supervised  research  expe- 
riences are  offered  to  enhance  the  physician's  capabilities  in  these  areas  of  increasing  importance  to 
clinical  medicine.  Interdisciplinary  relationships  have  been  formed  with  other  departments  and 
clinics  within  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  throughout  the  region. 

The  department  introduces  principles  of  epidemiology  and  biostatistics,  clinical  research 
methods,  occupational  and  environmental  medicine  and,  organization  of  the  health  care  system  in 
the  second  year,  and  shows  their  application  to  clinical  medicine  in  the  third  and  fourth  years  of 
the  medical  school  curriculum. 

MD/PhD  students  can  elect  to  pursue  their  PhD  degree  in  epidemiology.  Another  option  for 
medical  students  interested  in  epidemiology  and  preventive  medicine  is  a  combined  MD/MS  degree. 

The  department  sponsors  an  ACGME  approved  two-year  residency  program  leading  to  board 
certification  in  preventive  medicine.  The  program  prepares  physicians  for  positions  in  federal 
health  agencies,  state  health  departments,  hospitals,  medical  schools,  public  health  institutes  and 
industry,  as  well  as  for  the  practice  of  clinical  preventive  medicine. 

Many  of  the  graduate  courses,  tutorials  and  research  experiences  are  available  to  medical  students 
during  their  elective  periods.  Students  are  welcome  at  departmental  seminars  listed  in  the  academic 
calendar  and  at  the  journal  club  which  is  scheduled  each  week  throughout  the  academic  year. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         71 


Community  service  activities  of  the  department  are  carried  out  in  health  planning,  research  and 
evaluation  through  active  collaboration  with  hospital  clinics,  health  departments,  governmental 
agencies  and  voluntary  organizations  concerned  with  public  health  problems. 

RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

Department  research  activities  cover  a  broad  range  of  faculty  interests.  Clinical  and  community 
intervention  studies  are  directed  toward  the  causes  and  prevention  of  major  chronic  diseases. 
Environmental  and  genetic  risk  factors  associated  with  disability  are  an  area  of  active  research. 
Research  on  hip  replacement  outcomes,  as  well  as  treatment  of  Lyme  disease,  exemplifies  increased 
attention  to  the  study  of  medical  care  effectiveness  and  outcomes.  Behavioral  change  research, 
particularly  smoking  cessation  and  diet  modification,  focuses  on  establishing  and  maintaining  a 
healthy  life  style.  The  department's  program  of  international  health  has  a  research  project  on  viral 
hepatitis  in  Egypt  and  investigates  the  prevention  and  control  of  infectious  and  tropical  diseases 
in  other  parts  of  the  world.  Women's  health  throughout  the  life  cycle  has  become  a  recent  research 
concentration;  musculoskeletal  and  reproductive  health  are  of  particular  interest. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 
Second  Year 

Biostatistical  and  epidemiological  methods,  principles  of  occupational  and  environmental  medi- 
cine and  organization  of  the  health  care  system  are  integrated  into  the  blocks  of  systems-oriented 
instruction  in  the  second  year.  The  emphasis  is  on  providing  practitioners  with  the  tools  necessary 
to  evaluate  the  scientific  medical  literature  critically  regarding  issues  such  as  disease  etiology  and 
diagnostic  testing,  as  well  as  preventive  and  therapeutic  interventions.  These  concepts  are  intro- 
duced in  lectures  and  applied  in  exercises  in  small-group  sessions.  The  exercises  complement 
systems-related  material  introduced  by  other  disciplines  and  relate  to  research  papers  which 
address  clinically  relevant  issues. 

Clinical  Years 

The  applications  of  preventive  medicine  to  clinical  practice  are  presented  in  the  junior-year  ambu- 
latory and  clinical  preventive  medicine  combined  rotation.  Emphasis  is  placed  on  the  important 
role  of  the  physician  in  health  promotion  and  disease  prevention.  Sessions  focus  on  risk  factors  for 
the  leading  causes  of  death  and  disability  in  the  United  States  and  on  important  issues  in  health 
care  policy  affecting  physicians  and  their  patients.  Students  also  present  patient  management  cases. 
In  the  senior  year,  each  student  conducts  research  at  an  assigned  clinical  site  during  the  ambula- 
tory care  rotation. 

Electives 

Elective  opportunities  are  available  for  medical  students,  including  tutorials  with  selected  faculty 
members,  supervised  research  experiences  and  field  experience.  Among  current  offerings  are  the 
following: 

PREV  541.  Introduction  to  Public  Health  Practice 

PREV  542.  Tropical  Medicine  and  International  Health 

PREV  543.  Clinical  Practice  in  Occupational  Health 

PREV  544.  Occupational  Health  Hazard  Investigation  Field  Experience 

PREV  545.  Health  Problems  in  Developing  Countries 

PREV  546.  Occupational  Respiratory  Healthy  Hazard  Investigational  Field  Experience 

PREV  547.  Migrant  Health  Field  Experience 

PREV  550.  Practical  Experience  in  State-wide  Surveillance  of  Lyme  Disease  and  Ehrlichiosis 

PREV  551.  Research  in  Occupational  Health 

PREV  589/599.  Research  in  Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine 

72         School  of  Medicine 


SUMMER  FELLOWSHIPS 

Summer  fellowships  in  preventive  medicine  are  available  to  a  limited  number  of  students.  Each 
student  works  closely  with  a  faculty  member  and  undertakes  a  research  project  in  some  aspect  of 
preventive  medicine  or  epidemiology.  Students  also  participate  in  departmental  seminars,  journal 
club  and  workshops  that  enhance  interaction  with  faculty  members,  residents  and  other  students. 
Elective  credit  may  be  given  upon  completion  of  project  requirements. 

GRADUATE  AND  POSTGRADUATE  STUDIES 

The  departments  graduate  program  consists  of  a  PhD  in  epidemiology  and  an  MS  in  epidemiology 
and  preventive  medicine,  as  well  as  the  MD/PhD  and  MD/MS  combined  degrees  available  to 
medical  students.  Work  toward  the  PhD  in  the  combined  MD/PhD  degree  program  will  normally 
occupy  at  least  three  years  between  the  second  and  third  years  of  medical  school.  Contact  the 
MD/PhD  program  office  [(410)  706-3990)]  for  information  about  stipends.  The  combined 
MD/MS  degree  may  require  one  year  in  addition  to  the  usual  four-year  medical  school  curriculum 
which  also  satisfies  one  year  of  the  requirements  for  board  certification  in  preventive  medicine. 

The  department  has  a  postgraduate  two-year  residency  program  in  preventive  medicine  leading 
to  eligibility  for  certification  by  the  American  Board  of  Preventive  Medicine.  The  residency 
provides  a  variety  of  individually  planned  opportunities  for  advanced  study  and  practice  in 
epidemiology,  biostatistics,  computer  science,  health  care  administration,  gerontology  and  occu- 
pational health.  Components  of  the  residency  program  include  required  and  elective  graduate- 
level  courses,  a  variety  of  seminars,  journal  club  and  workshops,  supervised  research  experiences 
and  field  placements  in  public  health  or  research  settings.  Course  work  leads  to  a  Master  of  Science 
degree  in  epidemiology  and  preventive  medicine. 

In  cooperation  with  the  Departments  of  Medicine,  Pediatrics,  Family  Medicine  and  other  clin- 
ical departments,  combined  residency  programs  may  be  arranged  for  qualified  applicants  leading 
to  board-eligibility  in  both  preventive  medicine  and  a  clinical  specialty. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         73 


Family  Medicine 


Professor  and  Chair 
Herbert  L.  Muncie  Jr.,  MD 

The  Department  of  Family  Medicine  educates  family  physicians  to  render  high-quality  medical  care 
to  individual  patients  and  families  of  all  ages  in  a  continuous  and  comprehensive  manner.  Family 
physicians  are  responsible  for  patient  care  at  the  point  of  entry  into  the  health  care  system;  providers 
or  coordinators  of  health  care  at  the  secondary  and  long-term  care  phases  of  illness;  and  coordina- 
tors of  tertiary  care. 

The  department  offers  educational  experiences  in  family  medicine  for  students  at  the  University 
Family  Medicine  office,  on  the  Family  Practice  Inpatient  Service,  and  through  an  interdisciplinary, 
longitudinal  educational  program  that  is  guided  by  a  staff  of  experienced  family  physicians. 
Moreover,  students  may  participate  in  community  health  services,  supervised  practice  experiences 
and  health  care  research. 

Within  the  discipline  of  family  medicine,  several  areas  are  emphasized.  The  department 
provides  regular  house  calls  for  50  frail,  homebound  elderly  in  the  city.  The  department  has  a  divi- 
sion of  behavioral  medicine  that  further  integrates  the  teaching  of  basic  science,  clinical  medicine 
and  the  psychosocial  aspects  of  health  care.  The  division  assists  in  the  education  of  substance 
abuse,  training  issues  related  to  family  violence  and  abuse,  and  common  mental  health  conditions 
seen  in  family  medicine,  such  as  anxiety  and  depression. 

The  department  has  a  Program  in  Complementary  Medicine  as  part  of  the  Lang 
Complementary  Medicine  Project.  This  is  a  research  oriented  project  that  examines  the  effective- 
ness of  acupuncture,  homeopathy  and  other  complementary  medicine  techniques  in  medical  care 
with  an  additional  component  of  education  and  clinical  care.  The  program  has  a  full-time  faculty 
acupuncturist  and  conducts  an  annual  seminar  series  on  complementary  medicine. 

The  department  has  developed  an  active  sports  medicine  division.  Family  medicine  physicians 
participate  in  the  care  of  the  Baltimore  Ravens,  University  of  Maryland  Terrapins  and  the  Coppin 
State  athletes.  A  fellowship  in  primary  care  sports  medicine  is  available. 

The  department  has  a  major  focus  on  providing  health  care  to  underserved  patients  and 
communities,  involving  community  outreach  and  disease  prevention. 

RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

The  research  efforts  of  the  Department  of  Family  Medicine  reflect  the  broad  interests  of  the 
department's  faculty.  Current  projects,  which  are  clinically  oriented  and  relate  to  current  medical 
problems,  range  from  epidemiologic  studies  to  evaluations  of  specific  therapies.  The  department 
has  a  strong  interest  in  health  promotion  and  nutrition,  especially  as  they  relate  to  the  family  and 
the  elderly.  The  department  concentrates  on  investigating  ways  to  improve  community  health. 
Collaborative  efforts  with  other  departments  involve  investigations  into  health  promotion, 
screening  for  HPV  infections  and  the  management  of  the  abnormal  PAP  smear.  During  their  last 
year  of  training,  all  family  medicine  residents  are  required  to  complete  a  research  project  and  to 
present  their  results  at  the  Annual  Family  Medicine  Residents'  Research  Day.  The  department 
faculty,  fellows  and  residents  present  their  research  at  national  meetings,  and  in  journals,  books 
and  other  publications. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Minimester  Electives.  During  the  summer  months,  students  may  elect  to  spend  time  in  the  office 
of  a  selected  family  physician  in  order  to  observe  the  varied  professional  activities  of  a  physician 
practicing  in  the  community.  During  preceptorship  experiences,  students  may  participate  in  direct 
patient  care  or  primary  health  care  research. 


74         School  of  Medicine 


Family  Care  Track  Program.  The  Family  Care  Track  (FCT)  is  an  elective  undergraduate  experi- 
ence designed  to  teach  medical  students  the  principles  of  family  medicine  with  a  focus  on  the 
urban,  poor,  multi-problem  family.  It  provides  a  continuous  clinical  experience  through  all  four 
undergraduate  years.  Students  are  assigned  to  follow  families  over  the  first  two  years  in  the  depart- 
ment's Family  Practice  Centers.  The  families  are  selected  to  provide  exposure  to  obstetric,  pediatric 
and  geriatric  care,  and  to  family  dysfunction.  Supervision  is  provided  to  the  individual  student  and 
through  the  use  of  small  group  integration  seminars  for  case  discussion.  The  students  also  are 
required  to  complete  a  community  medicine  seminar  series,  a  social  services  preceptorship,  a  needs 
assessment,  a  community  project  and  a  four-week  clinical  preceptorship  in  sites,  including  some 
located  in  health-professional  shortage  areas. 

Up  to  40  students  are  selected  each  year  from  the  freshman  Longitudinal  Elective  in  Family 
Medicine  to  participate  in  the  FCT  program.  Credits  for  this  elective  include  four  weeks  of  senior 
elective  credit  at  the  completion  of  the  program. 

Longitudinal  Ambulatory.  The  longitudinal  ambulatory  clerkship  is  designed  to:  1)  give  students 
a  longitudinal  experience  in  primary  care,  2)  help  the  student  integrate  the  management  of  patient 
problems  through  the  continuum  of  initial  presentation,  outpatient  and  inpatient  clinical  medicine, 
and  3)  allow  the  student  to  have  an  extended  interaction  with  a  primary  care  physician  for  role 
modeling  purposes.  Students  spend  one  afternoon  every  other  week  with  a  primary  care  physician 
(pediatrician,  family  practitioner  or  general  internist)  during  their  junior  year  of  medical  school. 

Third-Year  Family  Medicine  Clerkship.  The  family  medicine  clerkship  focuses  on  the  guiding 
principles  of  family  medicine:  continuity  and  coordination  of  care,  comprehensiveness,  commu- 
nity, prevention,  and  family.  Students  spend  four  weeks  in  a  family  medicine  practice  in  either  an 
urban  or  suburban  locale.  Each  Friday  during  the  clerkship  students  meet  at  the  Department  of 
Family  Medicine  for  a  series  of  lectures  on  the  family  life  cycle  and  to  research,  evaluate,  and 
present  case  studies/patients. 

Senior  Elective  in  Family  Practice.  In  this  elective,  students  work  with  a  community  family 
physician  preceptor.  They  have  the  opportunity,  under  supervision,  to  manage  problems  typical  of 
a  busy  practice,  ranging  from  obstetrics  to  geriatrics.  There  is  ample  opportunity  to  be  involved  in 
coordinating  continuous  care  of  patients  over  a  four-to  six-week  period.  Students  begin  to  under- 
stand the  patient  in  relation  to  family,  job  and  environment.  Furthermore,  the  student  observes 
the  role  of  the  physician  in  society,  the  social  and  civic  obligations  and  responsibilities  to  the 
patient.  Site  options  range  from  urban  health  manpower  shortage  sites  to  rural  private  practice.  In 
these  varied  settings,  students  are  expected  to  conduct  a  limited  clinical  investigation,  using  data 
collected  in  the  practice,  and  to  attend  weekly  Alcoholics  Anonymous  or  Al-Anon  meetings  in  the 
community. 

Senior  Sub-Internship  in  Family  Practice.  The  Department  of  Family  Medicine  offers  an  eight- 
week  internship  to  senior  students.  This  is  an  extensive  inpatient  experience  utilizing  the  family 
medicine  inpatient  service.  Variety  is  a  major  attraction  as  the  patients'  needs  range  from  newborn 
care  and  obstetrics  to  adult  general  medical  and  geriatric  care.  The  student  is  exposed  to  the  family 
practice  approach  to  inpatient  care  with  an  emphasis  on  interdisciplinary,  comprehensive  and 
continuous  care  and  participates  in  night  and  weekend  call.  Students  may  choose  to  accomplish 
the  rotation  at  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  or  Union  Memorial  Hospital.  The  rotation 
at  Union  Memorial  is  primarily  an  internal  medicine  experience. 

Senior  Ambulatory  Clerkship  in  Family  Practice.  Students  may  select  University  Family 
Practice  as  an  option  in  the  required  Senior  Ambulatory  Course.  This  eight-week  rotation  exposes 
students  to  the  clinical  practice  of  the  Department  of  Family  Medicine  residency  program.  In  this 

School  of  Medicine  Departments         75 


setting,  students  are  scheduled  to  see  patients  daily  in  the  University  Family  Practice  Center,  work 
with  a  variety  of  preceptors  from  the  Department  of  Family  Medicine  and  participate  in  didactic 
sessions.  This  ambulatory  experience  is  designed  to  expose  students  to  the  principles  and  practice 
of  family  medicine. 

GRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

The  University  of  Maryland's  approved  three-year  residency  in  family  practice  is  one  of  the  oldest 
in  the  nation.  Approximately  30  residents  are  enrolled  in  a  three-year  program.  The  program's  goal 
is  to  provide  comprehensive  training  in  the  specialty,  utilizing  the  latest  information  and  educa- 
tional methods.  Resident  training  takes  place  both  at  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center, 
where  the  expertise  of  faculty  in  all  specialties  can  be  utilized,  and  in  several  community  hospitals 
where  the  residents  are  exposed  to  a  wide  variety  of  patient  problems.  Flexibility  is  maintained 
through  the  availability  of  electives  in  order  to  accommodate  specific  needs  of  the  trainee. 
Although  the  majority  of  graduates  are  actively  engaged  in  family  practice  in  rural,  suburban  and 
urban  areas,  a  significant  number  are  pursuing  academic  careers. 


Medical  and  Research  Technology 

Professor  and  Chair 

Denise  M.  Harmening,  Ph.D. 

The  department  currently  offers  a  Bachelor's  of  Science  degree  with  a  concentration  in  either  Medical 
Technology  (Clinical  Laboratory  Science)  or  Biomedical  Science  Research  (Biotechnology).  These 
programs  combine  the  strengths  of  a  major  research  university  with  the  benefits  of  small  classes  and 
a  high  faculty-to-student  ratio.  As  a  component  of  a  large  academic  health  center,  the  Department 
of  Medical  and  Research  Technology  affords  students  unusual  opportunities  to  participate  in  a  stim- 
ulating educational  environment  while  gaining  practical  experience  in  clinical  laboratory  science  and 
biotechnology  through  clinical  rotations  and  externships  in  industry. 

Medical  technology  (clinical  laboratory  science)  provides  information  crucial  to  the  diagnosis 
and  prevention  of  disease,  the  management  of  patient  therapy  and  maintenance  of  health.  Medical 
technologists  are  involved  in  performing  laboratory  procedures  ranging  from  identification  of 
microorganisms  to  analysis  of  body  fluids,  and  providing  blood  for  emergency  transfusion. 
Biomedical  science  focuses  upon  the  discovery,  development  and  production  of  diagnostic  prod- 
ucts and  biopharmaceuticals.  The  biotechnologist  uses  skills  in  molecular  and  cellular  biology, 
immunology,  protein  chemistry  and  microbial  fermentation  to  produce  reagents  and  products 
used  in  industry,  medicine,  and  in  basic  and  applied  research. 

Students  transfer  into  the  program  in  their  junior  year  following  the  completion  of  60  credit 
hours  of  prerequisite  coursework  at  a  regionally  accredited  community  college  or  university  of 
their  choice.  Those  attending  two-year  institutions  may  transfer  directly  to  the  Department  of 
Medical  and  Research  Technology.  Most  students  complete  the  professional  curriculum  in  two 
years;  however,  a  three-year,  part-time  option  is  available  for  non-traditional  students.  To  promote 
the  departmental  philosophy  of  life-long  learning,  all  students  participate  in  a  formalized  student 
professional  development  program. 

Students  completing  the  medical  technology  program  are  eligible  for  certification  from  national 
agencies  such  as  the  American  Society  for  Clinical  Pathologists,  MT(ASCP)  and  the  National 
Certifying  Agency,  CLS(NCA).  The  medical  technology  concentration  of  study  fulfills  require- 
ments set  forth  by  the  National  Accrediting  Agency  for  Clinical  Laboratory  Sciences,  and  the 
department  has  received  a  full  seven-year  accreditation.  Students  completing  the  Biomedical 
Science  Research  Track  are  eligible  for  certification  from  the  National  Accrediting  Agency  as  a 
specialist  in  Molecular  Biology  [CLSp(MB)]. 

76         School  of  Medicine 


The  department  has  successfully  developed  a  minority  outreach  program  that  has  contributed 
to  one  of  the  highest  percentages  of  minority  enrollment  in  a  science-based  curriculum  at  a 
majority  institution.  In  addition,  a  post-baccalaureate  certificate  program  is  offered  during  the  day 
for  those  individuals  who  have  a  bachelor's  degree  and  seek  certification  in  one  of  the  specialty 
areas  of  the  clinical  laboratory,  such  as  chemistry,  hematology,  microbiology,  and  immunohema- 
tology. 

GRADUATE  EDUCATION 

The  department  also  offers  a  Master  of  Science  degree  in  Medical  and  Research  Technology  in 
which  students  may  enroll  in  either  the  biomedical  science  research  track  or  the  laboratory 
management  track.  The  graduate  program  is  designed  to  provide  advanced  technological,  mana- 
gerial, and  research  skills  to  students  with  a  BS  degree  in  clinical  laboratory  science,  biomedical 
science  research,  or  other  science-related  fields.  Laboratory  management  track  students  must 
complete  a  Laboratory  Management  Practicum  that  includes  submission  of  a  management  dossier 
containing  a  professional  paper  written  by  the  student.  One-year  of  professional  work  experience 
is  required  for  acceptance  into  the  laboratory  management  track.  Students  in  the  biomedical 
science  research  track  must  complete  a  thesis. 

CLINICAL  AFFILIATIONS 

During  the  final  component  of  the  program,  students  in  the  medical  technology  track  complete 
clinical  practice  courses  in  four  specialty  areas:  hematology,  blood  banking,  microbiology,  and  clin- 
ical chemistry.  The  department  is  affiliated  with  clinical  facilities  in  the  Baltimore-Washington 
area.  Clinical  facilities  include  university-based  and  community  hospitals,  as  well  as  independent 
laboratories,  located  throughout  the  Mid-Atlantic  region. 

RESEARCH  AFFILIATIONS 

The  biomedical  science  research  concentration  requires  students  to  complete  five  months  of 
externships  which  may  be  undertaken  in  an  academic  research  laboratory  or  in  industry. 
Externship  sites  are  located  predominantly  in  the  Rockville/Gaithersburg  research  corridor. 

The  number  and  variety  of  clinical  and  research  sites  are  assets  that  set  apart  from  others  the 
University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine's  medical  technology  and  biomedical  science  research 
programs,  and  allow  students  to  experience  several  different  work  settings. 

For  additional  information  contact: 

Academic  Coordinator 

Department  of  Medical  and  Research  Technology 

University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine 

Allied  Health  Building,  Room  440-B 

100  Penn  Street 

Baltimore,  Maryland  21201 

(410)  706-7664 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         77 


Medicine 

Theodore  E.  Woodward  Professor  and  Chair 
William  L.  Henrich,  MD 

The  Department  of  Medicine,  or  internal  medicine  as  it  is  called  in  some  schools,  teaches  the  body 
of  medical  knowledge  that  enables  one  to  diagnose  and  treat  the  illnesses  of  adults  primarily  with 
medicines  rather  than  with  operations. 

The  practitioner  of  internal  medicine  is  usually  called  an  internist,  but  he  or  she  may  be  referred 
to  by  the  title  physician,  in  the  specialized  use  of  the  word,  which  can  also  be  applied  to  any 
medical  doctor.  An  internist  may  be  a  cardiologist,  an  endocrinologist,  a  gastroenterologist,  a 
rheumatologist  or  a  practitioner  in  one  of  the  dozen  or  so  specialties  of  internal  medicine.  But  the 
internist  always  remains  the  physician  (or  the  diagnostician  as  internists  were  called  in  former 
times)  whose  special  competence  is  solving  difficult  diagnostic  problems  and  personally  applying 
or  obtaining  from  a  colleague  the  best  treatment  available. 

The  term  internal  medicine,  which  derives  from  the  German  Innere  Medizin,  was  first  used 
during  the  nineteenth  century  when  many  American  physicians  traveled  to  Germany  and  Austria 
for  training  in  what  were  then  the  leading  clinics  and  medical  laboratories.  According  to  one 
medical  historian,  "Within  a  decade  or  so  after  1880,  internal  medicine  was  differentiated  from 
ordinary  clinical  medicine,  the  simple  natural  history  of  disease,  by  emphasizing  that  it  was  based 
on  experimental  work  in  physiology  and  physiochemistry."  Internists  have  always  required  special 
training  to  acquire  their  knowledge  and  skills  and  have  continuously  shown  a  particular  interest 
in  the  scientific  basis  of  clinical  work. 

Educating  medical  practitioners  for  the  state  and  the  nation  is  the  principal  training  responsi- 
bility of  the  faculty  of  the  Department  of  Medicine,  but  they  also  seek  to  develop  in  some  students 
a  desire  to  make  useful  discoveries  through  basic  or  applied  research.  Fundamental  advances  in  the 
causes  and  treatment  of  disease  have  often  been  made  by  internists,  for  example,  the  work  on 
cholesterol  metabolism  which  in  1985  brought  the  Nobel  Prize  in  Medicine  and  Physiology  to  two 
internists,  one  a  gastroenterologist  and  the  other  a  geneticist.  In  keeping  with  this  traditional  devo- 
tion to  the  value  of  research,  the  Department  of  Medicine  provides  many  opportunities  for 
students  to  participate  in  research  and  strongly  encourages  all  who  may  have  an  interest  to  expe- 
rience laboratory  work  with  investigators. 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 
First  and  Second  Years 

The  Department  of  Medicine  faculty  teach  in  the  first-year  Neurosciences  and  Functional  Systems 
blocks,  and  in  the  second-year  Pathophysiology  and  Therapeutics,  and  Immunology,  Host 
Defenses,  Infectious  Disease,  Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine  blocks. 

Second  Year 

PDIA  520.  History  and  Physical  Examination.  Eliciting  an  accurate  story  of  the  patient's 
complaints  (the  history)  and  detecting  abnormal  findings  by  physical  examination  constitute  the 
fundamental  skills  of  every  physician.  To  acquire  these  abilities,  students  attend  introductory 
lectures  from  members  of  the  faculty;  afterwards,  groups  of  two  students  meet  weekly  with  instruc- 
tors in  one  of  the  University  of  Maryland's  teaching  hospitals.  The  students  interview  and  examine 
patients  with  a  wide  variety  of  illnesses  and  then  discuss  the  findings  with  their  teacher  who  corre- 
lates the  observations  with  pathophysiological  abnormalities  being  studied  in  basic  science  courses. 
The  course  also  includes  small  group  sessions  with  instructors  from  neurology,  pediatrics  and 
psychiatry.  This  will  be  incorporated  into  the  Introduction  to  Clinical  Practice  block  given  longi- 
tudinally in  the  sophomore  year. 


78         School  of  Medicine 


Third  Year 

MEDC  530.  Clinical  Clerkship.  This  is  the  fundamental  course  in  internal  medicine  for  medical 
students.  The  clerkship  lasts  12  weeks  with  eight  weeks  of  inpatient  internal  medicine  and  four 
weeks  of  ambulatory  internal  medicine.  For  eight  weeks,  the  students  work  with  the  medical  teams 
caring  for  inpatients  at  two  of  the  department's  three  primary  teaching  hospitals:  University  of 
Maryland  Medical  Center  and  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  and  Mercy  Medical  Centers. 
Students  join  the  interns,  residents,  and  nurses  for  work  rounds  at  7:00  a.m.  and  participate  in 
daily  rounds  with  their  attending  physician  from  the  faculty  at  9:00  a.m.  Conferences  are  held 
daily;  some  are  case-based  sessions  facilitated  by  members  of  the  faculty  and  are  designed  to  teach 
problem  solving  ability.  During  other  sessions,  students  join  the  residents  and  faculty  at  medical 
grand  rounds,  morbidity  and  mortality,  and  ambulatory  conference.  During  the  afternoons  and 
evenings,  clerks  participate  in  the  team's  care  of  patients.  Time  is  spent  obtaining  histories, 
performing  physical  examinations,  obtaining  and  evaluating  other  aspects  of  the  patient's  database, 
and  developing  diagnosis  and  treatment  programs  with  the  residents  and  faculty.  During  the  four 
weeks  of  ambulatory  medicine,  students  are  assigned  to  one  of  several  university-based  or  commu- 
nity sites.  The  goal  of  this  rotation  is  to  introduce  students  to  the  basic  concepts  of  ambulatory 
medicine.  These  include  problem  focused  assessments,  decisions  about  urgency  and  principles  of 
access  and  continuity  of  care.  Students  may  spend  time  in  acute  walk-in  clinics,  general  medicine 
and  primary  care  clinics,  as  well  as  selected  subspecialty  clinics. 

Fourth  Year 

MEDC  548.  Student  Internship  (Subinternship  in  Medicine).  The  student  internship  in  internal 
medicine  occupies  four  weeks,  all  of  which  must  be  spent  on  the  general  medical  services  at  the 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center,  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  or  Mercy  Medical  Centers. 
Student  interns  work  as  if  they  were  graduate  physicians  but  under  the  close  supervision  of  the 
resident  and  attending  physician.  Subinterns  are  on-call  in  the  hospital  with  their  resident  physi- 
cians one  out  of  four  nights.  The  amount  of  responsibility  delegated  to  subinterns  depends  upon 
the  extent  of  each  student's  knowledge,  dedication  and  maturity.  Successful  completion  of  a  subin- 
ternship in  medicine  prepares  students  particularly  well  for  graduate  internships. 

Laboratory  and  Clinical  Research  Electives.  The  faculty  of  the  Department  of  Medicine 
strongly  encourages  all  students  to  join  them  on  a  full-time  or  part-time  basis  to  participate  in 
research  projects  being  conducted  in  the  department.  This  experience  may  be  scheduled  at  most 
times  of  the  year.  Students  with  an  interest  in  investigation  should  talk  with  members  of  the 
faculty  or  the  chair  about  the  many  opportunities  available  in  the  Department  of  Medicine. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

Residency  Training.  Training  in  internal  medicine  continues  after  graduation  from  medical 
school  in  the  department's  residency  program.  Approximately  35-40  graduates  from  leading 
medical  schools  are  appointed  to  first  year  residency  positions  on  a  competitive  basis.  Residents 
receive  their  training  at  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs 
and  Mercy  Medical  Centers  in  addition  to  numerous  ambulatory  sites.  Most  first  year  residents 
continue  their  training  in  internal  medicine  for  an  additional  two  years,  thus  becoming  eligible  for 
certification  as  diplomats  of  the  American  Board  of  Internal  Medicine.  A  four-year  medicine-pedi- 
atrics track  is  available  to  individuals  interested  in  certification  in  both  specialties.  Also,  five-year 
tracks  in  medicine-emergency  medicine  and  medicine-neurology  are  available.  All  residents  receive 
intense  clinical  training  in  primary  care  and  the  medical  subspecialties  in  a  variety  of  ambulatory 
and  inpatient  settings  under  close  guidance  of  the  department's  faculty.  While  completing  the 
broad  core  curriculum,  residents  have  the  opportunity  to  explore  clinical  and  basic  science  research 
areas  or  engage  in  individualized  electives.  Residents  are  expected  to  develop  their  leadership, 
teaching  and  professional  skills  while  gaining  expertise  in  the  vast  expanse  of  internal  medicine. 

School  of  Medicine  Departments         79 


Division  of  Cardiology 


Professor  and  Head 

C.  William  Balke,  M.D. 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 

First  and  Second  Years 

Selective  lectures  are  given  on  cardiology  topics  as  part  of  the  Cell  and  Molecular  Biology, 
Functional  Systems  and  Pathophysiology  and  Therapeutics  courses.  Cardiac  physical  diagnosis  is 
taught  in  lecture  and  in  small  groups  incorporating  normal  subjects  and  patients  with  abnormal 
findings. 

Fourth  Year 

CARD  541-01.  Clinical  Cardiology  Elective.  Students  are  given  the  opportunity  to  actively 
participate  in  patient  evaluation  and  management  recommendations  on  the  consultative  services 
at  either  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  or  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center, 
working  closely  with  a  cardiology  fellow  and  attending  cardiologist.  Skills  in  electrocardiographic 
interpretation  are  taught  at  sessions  three  times  a  week  specifically  directed  to  senior  medical 
students.  The  rotation  includes  the  opportunity  for  the  student  to  observe  both  invasive  and  non- 
invasive cardiology  techniques. 

Numerous  conferences  are  held  weekly  within  the  cardiology  division  and  student  attendance 
is  encouraged.  Specific  conferences  of  interest  to  the  students  include  EKG  interpretation, 
echocardiographic  interpretation,  clinical  cardiology  and  cardiology  grand  rounds. 

POST  GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

The  Division  of  Cardiology  offers  a  three  year  clinical  fellowship  with  additional  training  available 
in  interventional  cardiology  and  electrophysiology.  Clinical  fellows  develop  skills  in  echocardiog- 
raphy, electrocardiography,  exercise  testing,  nuclear  cardiology  and  diagnostic  catheterization. 
Patient  management  and  consultations  skills  are  emphasized.  Fellows  are  encouraged  to  participate 
in  clinical  and  basic  science  research  projects. 


Division  of  Endocrinology,  Diabetes  and  Nutrition 

Professor  and  Head 
Alan  R.  Shuldiner,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 

2nd-4th  years 

Research  fellowships  during  the  summer  (8-10  weeks)  and  part-time  and  full-time  during  the 
school  year  are  offered  for  students  interested  in  intensive  basic  and/or  clinical  research.  Students 
are  matched  with  a  faculty  member  based  on  their  research  interests.  Ongoing  basic  research  inter- 
ests of  the  division's  faculty  members  include  molecular  genetics  of  type  2  diabetes,  obesity,  hyper- 
tension, osteoporosis  and  thyroid  disease,  molecular  mechanisms  of  insulin  resistance,  pancreatic 
beta-cell  ontogeny,  growth  and  maintenance,  functional  genomics  of  adipose  tissue,  and  structure- 
function  relationships  of  cysteine  knot  growth  factors  including  thyroid  stimulating  hormone. 
Clinical  research  interests  include  genetic  control  of  energy  expenditure,  glucose  metabolism  and 
insulin  secretion  in  humans  with  type  2  diabetes  and  obesity,  pharmacogenetics,  prevention  and 
treatment  of  macrovascular  and  microvascular  complication  of  diabetes,  growth  hormone  defi- 
ciency in  adults,  as  well  as  clinical  trials  of  agents  to  manage  diabetes,  obesity  and  their  complica- 


80         School  of  Medicine 


tions.  Students  receive  didactic  teaching  in  the  molecular,  cellular  and  pathophysiological  basis  of 
endocrine  disorders  and  diabetes  and  participate  in  weekly  grand  rounds,  clinical  conferences, 
research  seminars  and  journal  and  data  presentation  sessions. 

Second  Year 

PATH  520.  In  the  second  semester  an  intensive  two-week  course  is  given  in  collaboration  with  the 
departments  of  pathology,  pharmacology,  pediatrics  and  ob-gyn.  The  course  emphasizes  the 
pathophysiologic  basis  for  clinical  disturbances  of  endocrine  functions. 

Fourth  Year 

ENDO  541.  Clinical  Endocrinology  and  Diabetes  Elective.  Seniors  are  provided  a  broad  clinical 
experience  through  a  four- week  concentrated  period  of  training  devoted  to  a  study  of  patients  with 
clinical  disorders  of  endocrine  function.  Students  are  involved  in  the  day-to-day  diagnostic  evalu- 
ation and  management  of  both  hospitalized  patients  and  outpatients,  and  participate  in  weekly 
clinics  (general  endocrinology,  diabetes,  thyroid  cancer,  hypertension,  bone)  under  the  direct 
supervision  of  staff  members.  The  pathophysiologic  basis  for  diagnostic  and  management  aspects 
is  presented  at  daily  rounds  and  at  weekly  in-depth  clinical  conferences,  research  seminars,  grand 
rounds  and  journal  club.  A  separate  elective  of  8-12  weeks  available  to  interested  students  who 
may  desire  a  longer  period  of  training  and/or  who  wish  to  pursue  a  clinical  or  laboratory  research 
project  in  depth. 

Clinical  Endocrinology  and  Diabetes  Rotation  (Residents) 

Full-time  or  part-time  positions  are  available  for  selected  candidates  who  have  usually  completed 
one  or  more  years  of  house  officer  training.  The  purpose  of  this  rotation  is  for  residents  to  gain  an 
in-depth  understanding  of  the  pathophysiology  of  endocrine  disorders  and  diabetes,  and  to  gain 
hands-on  experience  in  diagnosing  and  treating  these  disorders.  The  resident  will  work  closely 
with  the  fellow  and  attending  physician,  and  will  consult  in  both  ambulatory  and  hospital  settings 
to  obtain  a  broad  exposure  and  experience  in  diagnosis  and  treatment  of  endocrinopathies 
(thyroid,  parathyroid,  neuroendocrine,  adrenal,  bone,  reproductive,  pediatric).  Extensive  training 
in  the  diagnosis  and  treatment  of  diabetes  and  its  complications  is  provided  at  the  University  of 
Maryland  Joslin  Diabetes  Center,  including  inpatient  rotations  through  the  renal  and  pancreas 
transplantation  services.  Didactic  sessions  include  weekly  grand  rounds,  clinical  conferences, 
research  seminars,  and  journal  and  data  presentation  sessions.  Residents  also  have  the  opportunity 
to  become  engaged  in  basic  or  clinical  research. 

Postgraduate  Fellowships  (Clinical  Endocrinology  and  Research) 

Full-time  positions  are  available  to  selected  candidates  with  MD  degrees  who  have  usually 
completed  two  or  more  years  of  house  officer  training.  Broad  clinical  inpatient  and  outpatient 
activities  are  designed  for  subspecialty  board  preparation.  Applications  and  interviews  are  required. 
Competitive  stipends  are  offered.  Fellows  consult  in  both  ambulatory  and  hospital  settings  to 
obtain  a  broad  exposure  and  experience  in  diagnosis  and  treatment  of  endocrinopathies  (thyroid, 
parathyroid,  neuroendocrine,  adrenal,  bone,  reproductive,  pediatric  endocrine).  Extensive  training 
in  the  diagnosis  and  treatment  of  diabetes  and  its  complications  is  provided  at  the  Joslin  Diabetes 
Center,  including  inpatient  rotations  through  the  renal  and  pancreas  transplantation  services. 
Didactic  sessions  include  weekly  grand  rounds,  clinical  conferences,  research  seminars,  and  journal 
and  data  presentation  sessions.  The  fellowship  is  a  two-year  program  in  which  the  first  year  is 
predominantly  clinical  and  the  second  year  (with  an  option  for  a  third  and  fourth  year)  is  predom- 
inantly research.  All  fellows  conduct  independent  clinical  or  basic  research  programs  with  gradu- 
ated autonomv. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         81 


Postgraduate  Fellowships  (Basic  and  Clinical  Research) 

Full-time  and  part-time  research  opportunities  are  available  for  candidates  with  MD  or  PhD 
degrees  in  basic  and/or  clinical  research.  All  fellows  conduct  independent  clinical  or  basic  research 
programs  with  graduated  autonomy.  Interested  candidates  can  apply  for  these  positions  by  submit- 
ting their  Curriculum  Vitae  with  a  cover  letter  describing  their  interests  in  endocrinology  and 
diabetes  research.  Competitive  stipends  are  available.  Typically  postdoctoral  fellows  devote  two  to 
three  years  to  an  intensive  research  experience.  Ongoing  basic  research  interests  of  the  division's 
faculty  members  include  molecular  genetics  of  type  2  diabetes,  obesity,  hypertension,  osteoporosis 
and  thyroid  disease,  molecular  mechanisms  of  insulin  resistance,  pancreatic  beta-cell  ontogeny, 
growth  and  maintenance,  functional  genomics  of  adipose  tissue,  and  structure-function  relation- 
ships of  cysteine  knot  growth  factors  including  thyroid  stimulating  hormone.  These  research  activ- 
ities are  performed  in  the  division's  research  laboratories  located  on  the  4th  floor  of  Howard  Hall. 
Clinical  research  interests  include  genetic  control  of  energy  expenditure,  glucose  metabolism  and 
insulin  secretion  in  humans  with  type  2  diabetes  and  obesity,  pharmacogenetics,  prevention  and 
treatment  of  macrovascular  and  microvascular  complication  of  diabetes,  as  well  as  clinical  trials  of 
agents  to  manage  diabetes,  obesity  and  their  complications.  This  research  is  performed  at  the  Joslin 
Diabetes  Center,  as  well  as  in  the  Division's  Amish  Diabetes  Research  Clinic  in  Lancaster, 
Pennsylvania.  Didactic  sessions  include  weekly  grand  rounds,  clinical  conferences,  research  semi- 
nars, and  journal  and  data  presentation  sessions.  Emphasis  is  also  placed  on  faculty  development 
including  the  potential  for  graduate  course  work,  and  formal  and  informal  training  in  grant  and 
manuscript  preparation. 


Division  of  Gastroenterology 

Professor  and  Head 
Stephen  P.  James,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 

Fourth  Year 

GAST  544-01.  Clinical  Elective.  This  is  a  broad  clinical  experience  in  consultations,  literature 
review  and  conferences  on  gastrointestinal  (GI)  and  liver  problems.  Students  evaluate  consulta- 
tions with  GI  fellows  and  senior  staff;  plan  diagnosis  and  management;  and  follow  patients 
through  definitive  treatment  and  discharge.  The  rotation  includes  attendance  at  four  hours  of 
conference,  10  hours  of  GI  clinical  rounds  and  four  hours  of  clinic  experience  weekly. 

Summers  Research  Electives.  GI,  liver  and  nutrition  electives  are  available  and  may  carry  a 
stipend.  Individually  arranged. 


Division  of  General  Internal  Medicine 

Associate  Professor  and  Head 
Louis  J.  Domenici,  M.D. 

The  general  internist  at  this  institution  is  an  individual  who  is:  1)  skilled  in  all  facets  of  health  care, 
both  acute  and  chronic,  as  well  as  the  ambulatory  and  inpatient  level;  2)  an  educator  of  peers, 
students  and  the  public;  3)  interested  in  the  impact  of  health  care  delivery  and  its  evaluation;  4) 
an  able  administrator  capable  of  management  decision-making  and  planning;  5)  an  active  partic- 
ipant in  the  affairs  of  the  community.  In  addition,  the  division  of  general  internal  medicine 
provides  education,  clinical  training  and  research  experience  for  medical  students  and  graduate 
trainees  to  the  fellowship  level. 

82         School  of  Medicine 


The  goal  of  the  general  internal  medicine  program  is  to  prepare  physicians  through  inpatient, 
ambulatory  and  elective  experiences  during  the  students'  clinical  years  and  continue  with  an  exten- 
sive graduate  medical  education  program.  The  division's  faculty  deliver  a  wide  range  of  primary 
and  consultative  health  care  services  for  ambulatory  and  hospitalized  patients  at  university  clinical 
sites,  which  are  also  used  for  student  and  resident  medical  training.  These  clinical  sites  offer  health 
care  to  university  campus  professionals,  seniors,  veterans  and  the  inner  city  indigent. 

RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

The  broad  research  interests  within  the  division  include  healthcare  worker  occupational  health, 
quality  measurements  in  residents  and  employees  in  long  term  care,  utilization  of  health  care  by 
the  elderly,  evaluation  of  physician  and  patient  behavior  relevant  to  preventive  practices,  occupa- 
tional exposure  to  heavy  metals,  chemicals  and  musculoskeletal  hazards,  nutrition  among  hospi- 
talized patients,  and  areas  of  primary  care  services  to  women. 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 

Selected  ambulatory  primary  care  elective  experiences  are  offered  as  part  of  the  senior  ambulatory 
rotation  in  internal  medicine,  and  there  are  clinical  and  research  electives  in  medical  consultation 
or  on  specific  projects  with  faculty.  These  experiences  are  offered  on  campus  and  at  affiliated 
medical  institutions. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

The  graduate  medical  education  program  in  internal  medicine  educates  and  trains  physicians  in 
the  principles  and  practices  of  general  internal  medicine.  The  intent  is  to  prepare  clinicians  by 
providing  training  via  a  broad  internal  medicine  curriculum.  Specialized  training  experiences  are 
encouraged  and  are  presently  available  in  medical  consultation  and  risk  assessment,  preventive 
care,  rehabilitation  or  occupational  medicine,  as  well  as  health  services  research.  Students  and  resi- 
dents are  supervised  by  a  team  of  clinician  educators,  practitioners  and  scientists  in  the  program. 
The  faculty  include  general  internists,  geriatricians,  psychiatrists,  epidemiologists,  clinical  phar- 
macists, primary  care  nurse  clinicians  and  social  workers. 


Division  of  Geographic  Medicine 

Professor  and  Head 

Myron  M.  Levine,  MD,  DTPH 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

Postgraduate  fellowships  in  geographic  medicine  are  offered  in  conjunction  with  the  division  of 
infectious  diseases.  Fellows  spend  their  first  year  doing  clinical  rotations  on  the  infectious  diseases 
consultation  services  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center,  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs 
Medical  Center,  the  Maryland  Institute  for  Emergency  Medical  Services  Systems,  and  the 
University  of  Maryland  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center.  The  second  year  is  spent  in  clinical  or  labo- 
ratory research  under  the  supervision  of  faculty  members. 

Research  may  be  conducted  in  the  laboratories  of  the  division  in  Baltimore  or  in  one  of  the  divi- 
sions field  areas  in  Chile  or  Africa.  The  division  is  closely  tied  to  the  University  of  Maryland 
Center  for  Vaccine  Development.  Laboratories  are  fully  equipped  for  work  in  molecular  genetics, 
immunology,  antigen  purification,  routine  and  enteric  microbiology,  parasitology  (including 
animal  studies)  and  antimicrobial  sensitivity  testing.  Faculty  research  interests  include  the  patho- 
genesis and  epidemiology  of  enteric  organisms  such  as  Vibrio  cholerae  and  other  vibrios,  E.  coli, 
Salmonella,  Shigella,  and  rotavirus.  Much  of  the  research  effort  is  directed  towards  developing 
vaccines  against  these  enteric  pathogens  and  tuberculosis,  as  well  as  vaccine  testing  against  malaria 

School  of  Medicine  Departments         83 


and  other  nonenteric  diseases.  The  division  maintains  a  close  relationship  with  the  Department  of 
Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine  where  fellows  may  take  courses  in  epidemiology  and 
biostatistics  during  their  training.  Application  is  made  through  the  fellowship  program  director. 


Division  of  Gerontology 

Professor  and  Head 
Andrew  P.  Goldberg,  MD 

The  goals  of  the  gerontology  division  at  the  University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine  are  to 
teach  students  and  house  staff  the  principles  of  gerontology  and  geriatric  medicine,  and  to  train 
fellows  and  junior  faculty  for  academic  careers  in  aging  research  and  clinical  geriatric  medicine. 
The  program  emphasizes  research  in  the  biology  of  aging,  the  prevention  of  cardiovascular  disease 
and  the  rehabilitation  of  disabled  older  people  in  clinical  trials  which  examine  the  physiological 
and  functional  effects  of  exercise  training  and  nutritional  interventions.  This  enriched  academic 
environment  allows  trainees  to  learn  skills  of  clinical  geriatrics  and  basic  research  for  careers  in 
gerontology. 

MEDC  545-23.  Geriatric  Medicine  Elective.  There  is  a  wide  spectrum  of  research,  clinical  and 
educational  programs  for  students,  house  staff,  fellows  and  physicians  interested  in  clinical  training 
and  research  in  gerontology  and  geriatric  medicine.  There  are  opportunities  for  research  training 
in:  1)  exercise  physiology  and  nutrition  in  the  management  of  cardiovascular  disease  risk  factors 
in  high-risk  older  patients;  2)  rehabilitation  and  longitudinal  management  of  the  elderly  to  main- 
tain functional  independence  and  exercise  capacity  to  prevent  institutionalization;  and  3)  basic 
mechanisms  of  age-related  declines  in  cardiovascular,  metabolic  and  musculoskeletal  function. 
Trainees  work  closely  with  faculty  members  in  a  research  curriculum  that  provides  mentored 
training  in  clinical  and  basic  scientific  investigation  and  in  the  conduct  of  clinical  trials.  A 
Geriatric  Research  Education  and  Clinical  Center  and  Claude  C.  Pepper  Older  Americans 
Independence  Center  provide  resources  for  training  in  basic  research,  clinical  medicine  and  health 
services  research  focused  in  prevention  and  rehabilitation  of  older  patients  with  risk  factors  of 
complications  of  cardiovascular  diseases.  Academic  programs  in  these  centers  seek  to  increase  the 
basic  knowledge  of  the  aging  process  and  prevent  disability  from  cardiovascular  disease  through 
clinical  trials  of  aggressive  risk  factor  and  rehabilitation  interventions.  Knowledge  gained  from 
these  studies  is  imparted  to  health  care  providers,  students  and  trainees  through  system-wide 
educational  programs. 

The  clinical  programs  teach  the  principles  and  applications  of  the  treatment  and  management  of 
older  patients  with  a  wide  spectrum  of  acute  and  chronic  medical  diseases  and  preventive  geriatric 
medicine.  Instruction  is  provided  in  primary,  consultative  and  long-term  care  of  patients  in  various 
clinical  facilities  of  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System.  Trainees  learn  the  physiology  of 
aging  and  principles  of  geriatric  assessment,  preventive  maintenance  and  the  treatment  and  care  of 
the  older  patients  in  ambulatory  medical  practices,  acute  in-patient  services,  geriatric  rehabilitation 
units  and  in  a  comprehensive  home  care  program  for  frail,  homebound  patients.  There  is  clinical 
training  in  geropsychiatry  to  learn  counseling,  psychopharmacologic  and  ethical  issues  in  the 
management  of  older  patients  with  mental  illness.  This  approach  provides  wide  clinical  exposure 
and  training  in  relevant  skills  for  an  academic  career  or  clinical  practice  in  geriatric  medicine. 

POSTGRADUATE  FELLOWSHIP  TRAINING 

The  division  has  an  accredited  fellowship  training  program  funded  by  the  National  Institute  on 
Aging  researches  the  effects  of  exercise  and  nutritional  interventions  on  the  pathophysiology  of 
type  2  diabetes,  hypertension,  hyperlipidemia  and  changes  in  body  composition  with  aging.  Post- 
84         School  of  Medicine 


graduate  training  emphasizes  basic  and  clinical  research  in  the  pathophysiology  of  aging-related 
diseases  and  the  mechanisms  by  which  exercise  and  dietary  interventions  prevent  cardiovascular 
disease  and  disability  in  at-risk  older  people.  Fellows  completing  post-graduate  training  in  geron- 
tology are  eligible  for  board  certification  in  geriatric  medicine. 


Division  of  Hematology  and  Oncology 

Associate  Professor  and  Head 
Barry  R.  Meisenberg,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 

Fourth  Year 

HEMA  541-01.  Clinical  Elective.  Broad  clinical  experience  in  both  malignant  and  nonmalignant 

hematologic  disorders  is  available.  Students  perform  hematology  consultations  with  fellows  and 

senior  staff  and  have  the  opportunity  to  attend  multiple  clinical  and  laboratory  conferences  within 

the  University  of  Maryland  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center.  Extensive  experience  in  bone  marrow 

aspiration,  biopsy  and  interpretation  is  provided.  Rotations  are  for  a  minimum  of  four  weeks. 

MEDC  549-01.  Medical  Oncology  Electives.  Two  different  medical  oncology  electives  are  avail- 
able. Students  may  choose  a  subinternship  on  the  inpatient  service  of  the  University  of  Maryland 
Greenebaum  Cancer  Center,  which  provides  students  and  postgraduate  physicians  with  in-depth 
studies  of  the  diagnosis,  natural  history  and  treatment  of  human  cancers.  Students  will  take  an 
active  role  in  the  day-to-day  management  of  patients  on  an  inpatient  cancer  ward  and  will  work 
closely  with  the  attending  and  hematology/oncology  fellow.  Clerkships  in  oncology  provide  close 
interactions  with  fellows  and  oncology  attendings  on  the  oncology  consult  service.  The  wide  diver- 
sity of  internal  medicine  diseases  seen  during  the  natural  history  of  many  cancers  makes  this  an 
intense  course  in  the  treatment  of  many  internal  medicine  problems  common  to  adult  patients. 
Clerkships  on  the  medical  oncology  consultation  service  provide  interaction  with  other  specialties 
in  the  management  of  as  yet  undiagnosed  patients  as  well  as  the  early  detection,  diagnosis  and 
staging  of  malignancy.  Individuals  on  clerkships  are  expected  to  attend  a  large  number  of  confer- 
ences available  on  a  weekly  basis  that  provide  didactic  information  about  natural  history,  new 
treatments  and  evolutionary  changes  in  the  laboratory  understanding  of  neoplasia. 

Research  Electives.  Summer  research  electives  in  various  aspects  of  hematologic  malignancies  are 
available.  Opportunities  are  available  to  work  in  the  cell  component  therapy  section  of  the 
University  of  Maryland  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center  (a  specialized  transfusion  service),  an  active 
cytogenetics  laboratory,  an  immunology  laboratory  studying  antigenic  characteristics  of  malignant 
cells,  as  well  as  the  acquired  immune  deficiency  syndrome  (AIDS),  electron  microscopy  laboratory 
and  laboratories  engaged  in  the  study  of  leukemic  cell  differentiation  and  cellular  pharmacology. 
Stipends  may  be  available. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         85 


Division  of  Hypertension 


Professor  &  Head 
Elijah  Saunders,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 
First  and  Second  Years 

Selective  lectures  are  given  on  hypertension  as  a  part  of  the  physiology,  pharmacology,  pathology 
and  preventive  medicine  courses. 

Fourth  Year 

Electives  are  available  for  fourth-year  students  who  will  be  exposed  to  and  participate  in  the  entire 
program  of  the  hypertension  division.  This  includes  experience  and  supervision  in  the  diagnosis 
and  treatment  of  hypertensive  patients  on  both  an  inpatient  and  outpatient  basis.  Daily  rounds  by 
senior  members  of  the  hypertension  division  will  include  students  electing  this  rotation.  Students 
will  attend  the  Hypertension  Faculty  Practice  Office  and  participate  in  the  care  of  private  patients 
in  a  very  busy  office  devoted  to  the  care  of  difficult  hypertension  problems.  Students  will  partici- 
pate in  ongoing  clinical  research  programs  when  appropriate.  Students  may  also  elect  to  attend  the 
weekly  cardiology  clinical  rounds  sponsored  by  the  cardiology  division  and  the  Hypertension  and 
Vascular  Biology  Center  research  rounds  when  scheduled. 

Summer  Fellowships 

Summer  fellowships  in  hypertension  are  available  to  junior  and  second-year  students  (who  have 
taken  physical  diagnosis).  Participation  in  clinical  drug  trials  will  be  offered. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

Electives  for  a  minimum  of  one  month  are  available  for  house  officers-in-training  at  the  University 
of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  relevant  conferences  in  the  Baltimore  community  can  be 
attended.  Electives  are  encouraged  for  residents  interested  in  cardiology,  nephrology  or 
endocrinology  as  well  as  a  career  in  internal  medicine  with  emphasis  on  hypertension.  Trainees  will 
have  an  opportunity  to  work  with  hypertension  specialists  from  the  Johns  Hopkins  University 
School  of  Medicine  and  School  of  Public  Health,  the  Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental 
Hygiene,  the  Hypertension  Commission  of  Maryland,  the  American  Heart  Association,  and  the 
Baltimore  Alliance  for  prevention  and  treatment  of  hypertension  and  diabetes,  and  other  programs 
in  the  community  which  have  an  interest  in  hypertension. 

Although  the  hypertension  division  does  not  currently  have  a  fellowship  program,  training 
opportunities  for  fellows  from  other  divisions  can  be  arranged. 


Division  of  Infectious  Diseases 

Professor  and  Head 
Michael  S.  Donnenberg,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 

Fourth  Year 

INFE  541-01.  Infectious  Diseases  Elective.  The  discipline  of  infectious  diseases  is  uncommon  in 
internal  medicine  in  that  it  is  not  restricted  to  a  single  organ  system.  Indeed  the  Infectious  Diseases 
Consultative  Service  serves  patients  in  virtually  all  departments  of  the  hospital.  Many  of  these 


86         School  of  Medicine 


patients  are  among  the  most  acutely  ill  and  they  often  pose  the  most  difficult  diagnostic  enigmas. 
These  presentations  are  more  than  an  academic  challenge;  many  infectious  diseases  can  be  cured 
and  the  patient  restored  to  previous  health. 

A  practical  working  knowledge  of  clinical  infectious  diseases  has  become  absolutely  critical  for 
the  following  reasons:  (1)  there  has  been  a  huge  increase  in  the  numbers  of  immunosuppressed 
people,  not  only  from  HIV  infection  but  also  from  the  substantial  increase  in  bone  marrow  and 
solid  organ  transplant  recipients,  the  more  aggressive  use  of  cytotoxic  chemotherapy  and  more 
invasive  and  life-sustaining  ICU  modalities;  (2)  the  explosion  of  new  antiviral,  antifungal  and  anti- 
bacterial agents  requiring  familiarity  with  their  spectrum  of  action  and  toxicities;  (3)  the  prolifer- 
ation of  multiple-antibiotic  resistant  pathogens  which  presents  virtually  untreatable  infections; 
and  (4)  the  focus  upon  infection  control,  cost  containment  and  quality  of  practice  which  have 
arisen  with  the  increased  attention  to  the  economics  of  health  care.  The  diagnosis  of  infections  and 
proper  management  of  patients  with  these  diseases  are  taught  by  exposing  students  to  a  broad 
spectrum  of  clinical  problems.  The  appropriate  use  of  microbiology,  virology  and  serology  labora- 
tories is  stressed.  The  student  sees  consultations  under  the  supervision  of  a  full-time  attending  at 
the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center. 
Specialized  programs  are  available  in  AIDS/HIV,  in  transplant  infections,  at  Shock  Trauma,  and 
at  the  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center.  A  clinical  infectious  disease  conference  for  faculty,  house  staff 
and  students  is  held  weekly. 

POSTGRADUATE  FELLOWSHIPS 

The  Division  of  Infectious  Diseases  offers  two  postgraduate  fellowship  programs:  one  in  General 
Infectious  Diseases  and  one  designed  for  individuals  who  which  to  specialize  in  HIV  care.  Within 
each  program,  there  is  a  clinical  track  and  a  research  track.  The  first  year  is  similar  in  both 
programs  and  tracks.  This  year  is  clinically  oriented  and  is  spent  consulting  on  patients  with  prob- 
lems related  to  infectious  diseases.  A  very  diverse  experience  is  obtained  through  rotations  at  the 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center,  the 
Greenebaum  Cancer  Center,  the  solid  organ  transplant  service,  the  inpatient  HIV  unit,  and  in  the 
Clinical  Microbiology  Laboratory.  Fellows  see  consults  and  supervise  residents  and  medical 
students,  and  spend  much  of  their  time  teaching  and  providing  patient  care.  This  is  all  performed 
under  the  guidance  of  full-time  faculty,  many  of  whom  are  experts  in  subspecialties  within  infec- 
tious diseases,  such  as  infections  in  transplant  recipients,  neutropenic  host  infections,  surgical 
infections  and  infections  in  HIV-infected  people.  During  the  first  year  the  general  and  HIV 
programs  differ  only  in  the  amount  of  time  spent  on  the  inpatient  HIV  medical  service  and  the 
general  consult  service.  Those  individuals  in  either  program  who  have  chosen  a  clinical  track  spend 
the  second  year  equally  divided  between  the  various  rotations  and  on  electives.  Available  electives 
include  rotations  in  the  Shock  Trauma  unit,  in  the  Baltimore  City  Health  Department,  on  the 
infectious  disease  service  at  the  National  Institutes  of  Health,  and  performing  clinical  research. 
Those  individuals  on  the  research  track  spend  the  second  and  subsequent  years  of  the  program 
performing  original  research.  Research  interests  in  the  division  include  molecular  pathogenesis  of 
bacterial  infections,  HIV  infections,  the  physiology  of  acute  inflammation,  CMV,  HIV,  papilloma 
virus  infections,  infections  in  cancer  patients  or  severely  traumatized  patients,  and  infection 
control  and  nosocomial  infections.  Research  interests  within  geographic  medicine  include  micro- 
bial genetics,  pathogenesis  of  diarrheal  diseases,  pathogenesis  of  malarial  infections,  and  vaccine 
development.  During  the  second  and  subsequent  years  the  general  and  HIV  program  differ  in  that 
the  electives  and  research  opportunities  of  individuals  in  the  latter  program  are  oriented  toward 
HIV  infection.  All  fellows  participate  throughout  their  fellowship  in  a  weekly  longitudinal  infec- 
tious diseases  clinic,  where  under  the  supervision  of  the  faculty  they  follow  patients  with  HIV 
infections  and  other  infectious  diseases.  Application  is  made  through  the  fellowship  program 
director. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         87 


Division  of  Nephrology 


Professor  and  Head 
Matthew  R.  Weir,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 

Fourth  Year 

NEPH  541-01.  Clinical  Nephrology  Elective.  Students  who  have  completed  their  required  junior 
electives  in  medicine,  surgery,  pediatrics  and  obstetrics  may  elect  a  clinical  rotation  in  nephrology. 
One-month  to  three-month  electives  will  be  accepted.  The  student  is  expected  to  become  thor- 
oughly familiar  with  the  approach  to  patients  with  kidney  diseases  and  acquainted  with  clinical 
procedures.  Each  student  will  present  at  one  nephrology  conference.  The  typical  rotation  involves 
the  student  in  consultations  with  fellows  and  attending  nephrologists,  rounds  on  inpatients,  renal 
clinic  activities  and  exposure  to  the  dialysis  and  organ  transplantation  programs.  Students  with 
special  interests  in  particular  aspects  of  kidney  function  or  kidney  disease  may  be  permitted  to 
pursue  those  interests  after  consulting  with  the  division  head. 

NEPH  541-03.  Nephrology  Student  Fellowship  Elective,  Maryland  General  Hospital.  Students 
are  exposed  to  the  practice  of  clinical  nephrology  and  to  the  management  of  acute  and  chronic 
renal  failure  and  organ  transplantation. 

POSTGRADUATE  FELLOWSHIPS 

Qualified  physicians  may  apply  for  full-time  fellowships  in  nephrology.  Although  a  one-year  clin- 
ical fellowship  in  organ  transplantation  may  be  specially  arranged,  the  standard  fellowship  is  for 
two  years  of  training  with  the  first  year  structured  to  produce  broad  experience  in  clinical 
nephrology,  dialysis  and  transplantation,  its  procedures  and  its  literature  and  basic  experience  in 
the  research  lab.  The  second  year  is  largely  elective,  permitting  fellows  to  pursue  their  chosen  direc- 
tion with  planning  and  supervision.  Additional  years  of  experience  for  those  undertaking  special 
projects  are  available.  Fellows  completing  this  program  are  qualified  and  prepared  to  be  certified 
in  nephrology. 


Division  of  Pulmonary  and  Critical  Care  Medicine 

Professor  and  Head 
Steven  R.  White,  M.D. 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 

First  Year 

Members  of  the  division  take  part  in  teaching  the  physiology  course  with  emphasis  on  the  clinical 
application  to  basic  respiratory  physiology.  This  includes  an  introduction  to  clinical  medicine  and 
the  sessions  in  the  course  on  correlative  medicine. 

Second  Year 

In  the  pathophysiology  and  therapeutics  curriculum,  two  weeks  are  devoted  to  the  respiratory 
system.  The  teaching  of  clinical  medicine  is  integrated  with  epidemiology,  pharmacology  and 
microbiology.  This  is  not  a  course  in  respiratory  diseases.  The  most  common  and  important 
groups  of  diseases  are  discussed  as  well  as  the  pathology  of  respiratory  diseases. 


88         School  of  Medicine 


Fourth  Year 

PULM  541-01.  Pulmonary  Diseases  Elective.  Fourth -year  students  participate  in  all  of  the  activ- 
ities of  the  division  under  the  supervision  of  fellows  and  faculty.  They  see  patients  in  the  wards,  in 
consultations  and  in  the  outpatient  clinic.  The  students  learn  to  interpret  tests  of  pulmonary  func- 
tion and  attend  all  of  the  conferences  in  which  fellows  and  faculty  participate.  Emphasis  is  on  the 
correlation  of  clinical  features  with  pathophysiologic  and  roentgenographic  features. 

PULM  541-05.  Medical  Intensive  Care  Elective,  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center.  The 
goal  of  this  course  is  to  provide  students  with  clinical  experience  in  managing  patients  seen  in  a 
medical  intensive  care  unit.  Students  will  function  at  the  sub-intern  level  as  primary  physicians 
and  will  work  with  the  resident  and  fellow  in  charge,  as  well  as  the  attending  physician.  Students 
will  receive  a  sound  background  in  circulatory  and  respiratory  physiology.  They  will  be  exposed  to 
various  invasive  techniques,  including  arterial  line  insertions,  Swan-Ganz  catheterizations  and 
chest  tube  placements.  In  addition,  there  will  be  exposure  to  the  use  of  mechanical  ventilation  in 
the  critically-ill  patient. 

POSTGRADUATE  FELLOWSHIPS 

Stipends  are  available  for  the  support  of  nine  fellows  at  the  current  University  of  Maryland 
Medical  System  postgraduate  scale.  Three  years  of  training  in  internal  medicine  are  required.  The 
goal  of  the  program  is  to  train  physicians  who  are  competent  in  the  subspecialties  of  pulmonary 
and  critical  care  medicine,  and  in  basic  or  clinical  investigation. 


Division  of  Rheumatology 

Professor  and  Head 

Marc  C.  Hochberg,  MD,  MPH 

UNDERGRADUATE  COURSES 

First  Year 

Members  of  the  rheumatology  division  participate  in  teaching  the  immunology  section  of  the 
microbiology  course,  the  immunopathology  section  of  the  pathology  course,  clinical  correlation  in 
the  biochemistry  course,  and  the  epidemiology  and  biostatistics  course. 

Second  Year 

The  division  teaches  the  examination  of  the  musculoskeletal  system  during  physical  diagnosis. 
Students  are  provided  with  a  copy  of  the  Primer  on  the  Rheumatic  Diseases. 

Third  Year 

During  their  rotation  on  medicine  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System  or  the  Baltimore 
VA  Medical  Center,  junior  medical  students  interact  with  rheumatology  faculty  and  fellows  on  the 
rheumatology  consult  service  and  receive  lectures  on  diagnosis  and  management  of  arthritic  and 
connective  tissue  diseases.  Weekly  rheumatology  grand  rounds  are  open  to  students. 

Fourth-Year  Students  and  House  Officers 

The  rheumatology  division  offers  a  clinical  elective  for  senior  medical  students  and  medical  house 
officers  designed  to  present  the  spectrum  of  rheumatic  disease  and  approaches  to  diagnosis  and 
management.  Integration  of  clinical  features  with  the  mechanisms  of  disease  processes  is  accom- 
plished through  informal  tutorial  sessions  as  well  as  didactic  lectures.  The  rationale  for  the  various 
management  programs  including  drug  therapies,  physical  medicine  and  orthopaedic  surgery  is 
emphasized.  Experience  is  gained  in  performance  of  diagnostic  procedures  (e.g.,  arthrocentesis) 

School  of  Medicine  Departments         89 


and  in  interpretation  of  relevant  laboratory  data.  Patients  are  seen  in  the  out-patient  clinics  at 
University  Health  Center  and  VA  Medical  Center,  as  well  as  in  the  Faculty  Practice  Office  and  on 
the  in-patient  consult  service. 

POSTGRADUATE  FELLOWSHIPS 

The  division  of  rheumatology  and  clinical  immunology  offers  a  two-year  clinical  fellowship  and  a 
three-year  research  fellowship  that  emphasize  training  in  both  the  clinical  and  research  aspects  of 
rheumatology.  The  purpose  of  the  three-year  research  fellowship  is  to  produce  physician-scientists 
who  are  well  trained  clinically  and  scientifically  and  who  are  dedicated  to  an  academic,  research- 
oriented  career.  Three  years  of  prior  training  in  internal  medicine  are  required. 


Microbiology  and  Immunology 

Professor  and  Chair 
Jan  Cerny,  MD,  PhD 

Training  in  microbiology  &  immunology  within  the  medical  school  curriculum  occurs  primarily 
during  the  sophomore  year  when  all  students  are  required  to  take  the  course  on  Host  Defenses  and 
Infectious  Diseases.  Emphasis  is  placed  on  basic  mechanisms  of  immunity,  principles  of  microbi- 
ology, medical  aspects  of  infectious  diseases  and  related  concepts  of  pathology,  pharmacology  and 
epidemiology.  In  addition,  selected  Graduate  School  courses  are  available  to  medical  students  in 
all  years.  Individual  faculty  members  are  available  to  provide  instructions  and  guidance 
throughout  the  medical  curriculum.  The  department  also  offers  the  PhD  degree  and  encourages 
students  to  enroll  in  the  MD/PhD  program. 

RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

The  research  programs  within  the  Department  of  Microbiology  and  Immunology  are  oriented 
toward  the  molecular  biology  of  infectious  agents,  foreign  invader-host  cell  interactions  and  the 
molecular  and  cellular  analysis  of  the  immune  response.  Specific  projects  in  immunology  and  cell 
biology  include  molecular  analysis  of  antibody  and  T-cell  receptor  genes;  lymphocyte  activation, 
differentiation  and  ontogeny;  autoimmune  diseases  and  immunology  of  aging;  and  cellular  and 
viral  oncogenes.  Projects  on  microbial  disease  mechanisms  include  studies  on  regulation  of  gene 
expression  in  procaryotic  and  eukaryotic  systems,  molecular  genetics  of  pathogenic  bacteria; 
pathogenesis  of  vector-borne  infectious  agents;  and  new  strategies  for  development  of  vaccines. 
Studies  on  latent  virus  infections,  including  immunodeficiency  viruses  (HIV)  and  herpes  viruses, 
are  carried  out  jointly  with  the  Institute  of  Human  Virology.  Medical  students  are  encouraged  to 
participate  in  elective  research  programs  of  their  interests. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Second  Year.  Microbiology  and  immunology  faculty  have  major  teaching  responsibility  in  the 
second  year,  integrated  course  on  Host  Defenses  and  Infectious  Diseases.  This  is  the  first  teaching 
bloc  of  the  second  year  and  is  approximately  12  weeks  in  duration.  When  appropriate,  faculty  also 
teach  in  the  Pathophysiology  and  Therapeutics  block. 

A  number  of  Graduate  School  courses  are  available  to  qualified  students.  Interested  students 
should  contact  the  department  for  details. 


90         School  of  Medicine 


Neurology 

Professor  and  Chair 
Kenneth  Johnson,  MD 

Third  Year 

NEUR  530.  Neurological  Sciences  III.  All  members  of  the  third-year  class  have  a  four-week 
neurology  clerkship  as  part  of  an  eight-week  integrated  neurology/psychiatry  rotation.  For  the 
neurology  portion  students  rotate  on  one  of  the  neurology  or  neurosurgery  services  at  University 
of  Maryland  Medical  Center  or  the  adjacent  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center.  The 
neurology  and  psychiatry  staff  provides  a  didactic  series  of  lecture-demonstrations,  and  students 
attend  the  combined  conferences  in  both  disciplines.  In  addition,  students  attend  rounds  and 
assist  in  the  performance  of  procedures.  Under  house  staff  and  attending  staff  supervision, 
students  are  responsible  for  the  care  of  patients  with  neurological  disorders  in  the  critical  care 
units,  on  the  hospital  wards,  and  in  the  outpatient  clinics. 

ELECTIVES 

NEUR  541.  Clinical  Electives.  After  completion  of  the  third  year,  students  are  offered  a  variety  of 
clinical  experiences  on  the  neurological  service  at  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center,  Mercy 
Medical  Center,  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center  and  the  James  Lawrence  Kernan 
Hospital.  The  neurological  examination  of  the  patient  is  emphasized,  as  well  as  the  study  and 
application  of  a  wide  variety  of  specialized  neurological  diagnostic  techniques.  Each  student  will 
become  proficient  in  taking  a  neurological  history,  performing  a  neurological  exam,  and  formu- 
lating a  reasonable  diagnostic  impression,  differential  diagnosis,  plan  of  investigation,  and  manage- 
ment plan  for  several  of  the  more  common  neurological  problems. 

NEUR  548.  Neurological  Research  Electives.  In  all  four  undergraduate  years,  a  limited  number 
of  students  will  have  the  opportunity  to  work  with  individual  members  of  the  department  in  the 
following  areas:  1)  cerebrovascular  physiology;  2)  neuromuscular  disease;  3)  neurophysiology;  4) 
neurochemistry;  5)  neurovirology  and  immunology;  6)  computers  and  neurology;  7)  epilepsy;  8) 
degenerative  disorders;  and  9)  molecular-biology  and  the  nervous  system. 

STUDENT  FELLOWSHIPS 

Students  who  have  completed  their  first,  second  or  third  years  and  have  an  interest  in  neurolog- 
ical sciences  may  apply  for  additional  training  in  clinical  neurology  or  in  one  of  the  research  labo- 
ratories of  the  department.  Qualified  students  may  receive  remuneration  as  fellows  for  the  10-week 
fellowships  taken  during  vacation  periods. 

GRADUATE  STUDIES 

There  is  a  fully  approved  three-year  residency  training  program  in  the  specialty  of  neurology  at  the 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  System.  This  provides  for  clinical  training  as  well  as  rotation 
through  the  associated  basic  science  disciplines.  In  addition,  fellowships  are  available  for  subspe- 
cialty neurology  training,  such  as  EEG  and  epilepsy,  EMG  and  peripheral  nerve  disorders,  stroke, 
neuroimmunology  and  neurorehabilitation.  For  further  information  contact  the  department  chair. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         91 


Neurosurgery 


R.K.  Thompson  Professor  and  Chair 
Howard  M.  Eisenberg,  MD 

The  Department  of  Neurosurgery  manages  patients  with  a  large  variety  of  neurosurgical  conditions. 
The  department  places  special  emphasis  on  cerebrovascular  surgery,  neuro-oncology,  spinal  surgery, 
epilepsy  surgery,  Gamma  Knife  radiosurgery  and  pediatric  neurological  surgery.  Active  neuro- 
trauma  service  at  the  Shock  Trauma  Center  offers  opportunities  to  not  only  participate  in  clinics 
and  the  operating  room,  but  also  critical  care  rounds  dedicated  to  the  central  nervous  system. 

RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

Two  laboratories  of  specialized  research  programs  are  actively  maintained  within  the  department. 
The  Cebrovascular/Ion  Channel  Physiology  Laboratory  studies  cellular  mechanisms  regulating 
cerebral  blood  flow  focusing  on  ion  channel  function  in  cerebral  smooth  muscle  using  the  patch 
clamp  technique.  The  Neuro-oncology/Molecular  Biology  Laboratory  is  devoted  to  the  study  of 
programmed  cell  death  in  malignant  brain  tumors.  These  basic  science,  research  activities  are 
complemented  by  on-going  clinical  trials  of  pharmacological  agents  for  treatment  of  cranial  and 
spinal  trauma,  cerebral  vasospasms  and  brain  tumors. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Third  or  Fourth  Year  (Surgical  Subspecialty) 

During  the  third  or  fourth  year,  students  may  choose  to  spend  two  weeks  on  the  neurosurgical 
service  as  part  of  the  surgical  subspecialty  clerkship.  Opportunities  are  provided  for  observing 
neurosurgical  procedures  and  participating  in  all  service  activities. 

Fourth  Year  (Sub-Internship) 

A  fourth-year  elective  is  available  in  general  neurosurgery.  The  student  works  on  the  neurosurgery 
service  for  three  weeks  and  one  week  on  the  neurotrauma  service.  Student  responsibilities  are 
significantly  enhanced  in  the  operating  room  and  in  providing  patient  care.  Special  preceptorships 
in  pediatric  neurosurgery,  neuro-oncology  and  neurotraumatology  are  also  offered. 

GRADUATE  STUDIES 

A  training  program  in  neurological  surgery  is  available  to  graduates  of  accredited  medical  schools 
who  have  completed  one  year  of  general  surgical  residency.  The  five-year  program  based  at  the 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  System  provides  residents  with  the  opportunity  to  develop  their 
general  neurosurgical  skills  while  gaining  valuable  experience  in  research  and  subspecialty  areas. 


Obstetrics,  Gynecology  and  Reproductive  Sciences 

Assistant  Professor  and  Interim  Chair 
Hugh  E.  Mighty,  MD 

The  department  provides  a  learning  experience  that  encourages  each  student,  regardless  of  ulti- 
mate career  choice,  to  develop  professional  attitudes,  diagnostic  skills  and  knowledge  relevant  to 
the  human  female  and  to  her  sexual  and  reproductive  systems.  This  experience  enables  each 
student  to  assume  more  effective  responsibility  for  the  general  delivery  of  health  care  to  the  adoles- 
cent, adult  and  aging  female,  and  to  the  newborn. 


92         School  of  Medicine 


The  student  is  taught  to  recognize  those  patients  who  require  special  gynecologic  consultation. 
Health-related  reproductive  and  social  issues  such  as  family  planning  and  sexually  transmitted 
diseases  are  discussed,  as  well  as  other  aspects  of  sexual  difficulties,  sterilization  and  pregnancy 
choice. 

The  educational  material  is  presented  to  familiarize  students  with  all  sources  of  knowledge  rele- 
vant to  these  subject  areas.  Students  may  extend  their  knowledge  and  skills  in  a  direction  and 
depth  appropriate  to  current  and  ultimate  career  goals.  Students  are  also  encouraged  to  take  elec- 
tives  in  basic,  clinical  and  social  research. 

The  service  roles  focus  on  the  general  areas  of  obstetrical  and  gynecologic  care.  Obstetrics  deals 
with  a  high-risk  pregnancy  population  and  provides  excellent  educational  opportunities  for  both 
student  and  resident.  Specialty  clinics  in  endocrinology,  complicated  pregnancy,  cancer,  pre-  and 
postoperative  evaluation  and  family  planning  provide  specific,  specialized  areas  of  instruction  in 
addition  to  serving  large  numbers  of  patients.  Cancer  detection  and  therapy  play  a  major  part  in 
the  gynecologic  program. 

The  department  utilizes  audiovisual  aids  to  enhance  the  educational  experience  of  both  medical 
students  and  residents.  The  faculty  also  contributes  to  the  postgraduate  educational  programs  at 
the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System  and  throughout  the  state. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

The  Department  of  Obstetrics  and  Gynecology  faculty  teach  in  the  first-year  Cell  and  Molecular 
Biology  and  Functional  Systems  blocks,  and  in  the  second-year  Pathophysiology/Therapeutics  block. 

Third  Year 

OBST.  530.  Clinical  Clerkship.  Students  are  assigned  to  obstetrics  and  gynecology  for  a  period  of 
six  weeks.  As  clinical  clerks,  they  participate  in  the  original  diagnostic  studies,  pelvic  exam,  surgical 
procedures  and  postoperative  care  of  hospitalized  patients.  Instruction  in  prenatal  and  gynecologic 
outpatient  care  is  accomplished  in  our  community  clinics.  Seminars  and  departmental  conferences 
with  the  attending  staff  and  house  officers  are  employed  for  teaching  the  art  of  correlating  observa- 
tions, diagnosis  and  therapy.  Frequent  and  close  contact  with  faculty  is  achieved  by  means  of  a 
preceptorial  system  that  assigns  a  group  of  three  to  four  students  to  a  member  of  the  faculty  for  the 
entire  clerkship.  As  an  alternative  to  the  clerkship  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System,  a 
similar  instructional  program  is  offered  to  a  limited  number  of  students  by  the  obstetrics  and  gyne- 
cology departments  at  Mercy  Medical  Center  and  Greater  Baltimore  Medical  Center. 

Fourth  Year 

OBST.  541.  Obstetrics  and  Gynecology  Elective.  The  student  may  choose  to  spend  a  four- week 
elective  in  one  of  five  subspecialty  areas:  high-risk  obstetrics,  endocrinology,  oncology,  ambulatory 
OB/GYN,  and  human  genetics. 

Affiliated  Hospital  Electives:  Electives  are  available  at  Mercy  Medical  Center. 

Several  additional  electives  are  listed  with  the  Office  of  Student  Affairs. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         93 


Ophthalmology 


Professor  and  Chair 

Eve  Juliet  Higginbotham,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Ophthalmology  is  integrated  into  the  medical  school  curriculum  throughout  the  four-year  period. 
Introductory  lectures  in  ophthalmology  are  given  in  the  first  year  as  part  of  physiology.  Second-year 
medical  students  are  introduced  to  clinical  ophthalmologic  techniques  and  common  ophthalmo- 
logic diseases  during  the  physical  diagnosis  course.  During  their  medical  clerkships,  third-year 
students  participate  in  both  inpatient  and  outpatient  examinations  with  ophthalmology  staff. 

Clinical  and  research  electives  are  available  during  the  senior  year.  For  the  clinical  clerkship, 
time  is  divided  between  the  outpatient  clinic  and  the  operating  room.  Patients  with  a  wide  range 
of  diseases  are  seen  together  with  faculty  who  have  subspecialty  interests.  Conferences  and  grand 
rounds  are  included  in  the  program.  Self-instructional  aids  are  available. 

RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

A  variety  of  clinical  trials  funded  by  NIH  and  industry  are  ongoing  in  the  department.  Infant 
vision,  retinopathy  of  prematurity,  ischemic  optic  neuropathy,  glaucoma,  and  AIDS  trials  are 
currently  in  progress. 

Basic  research  efforts  of  the  department  currently  concentrate  on  ocular  changes  from  diabetes 
mellitus  and  ocular  toxicity  of  radiant  energy.  Other  projects  include  biochemical  effects  of  aldose 
reductase  and  its  specific  inhibitors  on  the  lens,  including  oxygen  toxicity  to  the  lens,  particularly 
as  related  to  light-induced  damage.  Also,  projects  related  to  hormonal  control  of  retinal  pigment 
epithelium,  as  well  as  experimental  ocular  pathology,  form  a  major  part  of  the  research  program. 
Elective  study  opportunities  exist  for  students  in  this  active  ophthalmic  biochemical  research 
program.  Postdoctoral  fellowships  in  ophthalmic  biochemistry  are  also  available. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

A  three-year  residency  program  providing  clinical  training  is  offered  at  the  University  of  Maryland 
Medical  System,  with  rotations  to  the  Baltimore  and  Wilmington,  Del.  VA  Medical  Centers. 
Appointment  is  by  application  to  the  Department  of  Ophthalmology,  University  of  Maryland 
Medical  System. 

In  addition,  the  department  also  conducts  graduate  studies  in  ocular  biochemistry  in  collabo- 
ration with  the  Graduate  School.  Facilities  for  postdoctoral  studies  are  available. 


Orthopaedic  Surgery 


James  Lawrence  Kernan  Professor  and  Interim  Chair 
Andrew  R.  Burgess,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 
Third  Year 

As  part  of  the  basic  surgical  clerkship,  general  principles  of  orthopaedic  surgery  are  taught  and 
students  are  introduced  to  fracture  recognition  and  management,  orthopaedic  reconstructive 
surgery  and  to  common  outpatient  conditions  affecting  the  musculoskeletal  system.  Students 
electing  a  clinical  rotation  during  the  clerkship  participate  in  patient  diagnosis  and  treatment,  as 


94         School  of  Medicine 


well  as  operative  procedures.  They  receive  practical  instruction  in  the  use  and  application  of  various 
splints  and  casting  techniques.  Student  conferences  and  didactic  sessions  are  conducted  to  supple- 
ment the  division's  intensive  academic  program. 

Fourth  Year 

Senior  students  may  participate  in  one-month  electives  during  which  they  obtain  internship-level 
clinical  and  surgical  experience.  The  elective  is  offered  on  each  of  the  University  of  Maryland 
Medical  Center  services  and  at  the  Shock  Trauma  Center.  Students  participate  in  weekly 
orthopaedic  conferences  and  seminars.  Each  of  the  senior  electives  is  under  the  direction  of  a  full- 
time  member  of  the  orthopaedic  faculty. 

Graduate  Studies 

The  Department  of  Orthopaedic  Surgery  offers  an  accredited  four-year  residency  program.  Clinical 
and  surgical  experiences  are  obtained  on  the  foot,  hand,  tumor  and  chronic  spine  services  at  the 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center.  Experience  with  major  trauma  and  spinal  injury  is 
obtained  at  the  Shock  Trauma  Center.  The  pediatric  orthopaedic  service  is  based  at  the  James 
Lawrence  Kernan  Hospital.  An  intensive  academic  program  in  basic  science  and  clinical 
orthopaedic  surgery  has  been  developed  for  resident  education.  Each  resident  has  a  mandatory 
research  assignment. 

Orthopaedic  Residency  and  Fellowship  Programs 

The  Department  of  Orthopaedic  Surgery  offers  an  accredited  five-year  residency  program.  Clinical 
and  surgical  experiences  are  obtained  on  the  hand,  spine,  sports,  joint  replacement,  trauma  and 
pediatric  services.  The  University  of  Maryland  Sports  Medicine  program  serves  as  official  team 
physicians  to  the  NFL-franchise  Baltimore  Ravens  and  all  collegiate  teams  at  the  University 
Maryland  College  Park  campus.  Resident  rotations  are  performed  at  the  University  of  Maryland 
Medical  Center,  the  R.  Adams  Cowley  Shock  Trauma  Center,  Kernan  Hospital,  Baltimore  VA 
Medical  Center  and  community  practices.  Residents  are  involved  in  basic  science  education,  formal 
journal  clubs  and  other  didactic  sessions,  and  complete  a  research  assignment.  The  Department  of 
Orthopaedic  Surgery  also  offers  fellowships  in  sports  medicine,  spine  and  orthhopaedic  trauma. 


Pathology 

Professor  and  Interim  Chair 
Sanford  A.  Stass,  MD 

The  mission  of  the  Department  of  Pathology  is  to  advance  knowledge  that  will  increase  the  under- 
standing of  disease  process  mechanisms.  This  knowledge  will  directly  aid  the  development  of 
better  diagnosis,  treatment,  and  prevention  of  human  diseases.  This  goal  necessarily  includes  the 
instruction  and  training  of  students  to  become  biomedical  researchers,  physician  practitioners  of 
pathology,  physician  researchers,  and  allied  health  professionals  in  pathology  and  pathology  related 
disciplines.  Our  mission  is  achieved  through  an  experiment-based  approach  to  disease.  We  believe 
that  pathology  is  a  crucial  discipline  to  carry  out  translational  research  that  directly  bridges  basic 
biomedical  science  to  the  patient.  Our  goals  also  include  continuing  the  education  of  health 
professionals  in  current  concepts  and  technologies  of  pathology. 

Students  achieve  this  goal  in  three  phases:  1)  by  acquiring  the  basic  principles  of  pathology  and 
applying  those  principles  to  the  diagnosis  and  study  of  health  care  delivery  expressed  in  diagnostic 
areas  such  as  surgical  pathology,  clinical  pathology,  cytology,  forensic  pathology  and  autopsy 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         95 


pathology;  2)  by  establishing  a  philosophy  of  critical  evaluation  and  judgment  concerning  the 
problems  of  health  and  disease  in  humans;  and  3)  by  developing  a  sense  of  personal  responsibility 
and  ethics  for  the  practice  of  medicine. 

The  department  maintains  that  the  study  of  disease  include  both  structure  and  function  and  is 
conducted  from  the  molecular  level  to  that  of  the  patient.  Students  are  exposed  to  anatomical  and 
clinical  hospital  pathology  services  with  additional  training  at  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  Medical 
Center  and  other  local  hospitals. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

The  Department  of  Pathology  faculty  teach  during  both  the  first-  and  second-year  blocks. 
However,  primary  involvement  occurs  in  the  second-year  with  the  "Immunology,  Host  Defenses 
and  Infectious  Disease,  Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine"  block,  and  in  the 
"Pathophysiology  and  Therapeutics"  block.  Pathophysiology  and  the  study  of  the  mechanisms  of 
disease  as  well  as  morphology  are  stressed. 

ELECTIVES 

Elective  course  offerings  supplement  the  core  program  for  medical  students.  These  offerings  span 
a  wide  range  from  system-oriented  courses  such  as  renal,  pulmonary,  neurological  or  cardiovas- 
cular pathology  to  process-oriented  instruction  such  as  environmental  pathology,  carcinogenesis, 
and  research  seminars.  Seminars  engage  guest  speakers  who  are  the  leading  authorities  in  their 
field.  Research  and  clinical  preceptorships  are  encouraged. 

Other  available  courses  are  of  a  more  general  interest  and  include  seminars  in  clinical  pathology 
or  clinical  clerkships  in  Baltimore  area  hospitals.  Medical  students  also  have  access  to  courses  in 
experimental  pathology  such  as  histochemistry,  tissue  culture  or  pathological  biochemistry. 

ADVANCED  ACCELERATED  PROGRAM  IN  PATHOLOGY  (AAPP) 

The  AAPP  admitted  the  first  group  of  students  in  1975  in  an  effort  to  permit  early  specialization 
and  target-oriented  education.  The  pathology  track  begins  in  the  freshman  year,  making  use  of  all 
the  resources  of  the  Department  of  Pathology  and  includes  three  types  of  experience:  1)  exposure 
to  the  practice  of  pathology,  2)  study  of  one  selected  field  of  emphasis,  and  3)  exposure  to  research. 
Up  to  five  students  may  be  admitted  during  their  first  year.  Students  are  required  to  fulfill  all  the 
requirements  of  the  track;  however,  they  are  not  committed  to  seek  a  career  in  the  field  of 
pathology.  Training  in  the  track  program  provide  the  student  with  the  knowledge  of  a  one-year 
residency  program.  Time  spent  in  training  within  the  track  program  can  count  toward  elective  or 
residency  time. 

RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

Research  efforts  in  the  Department  of  Pathology  focus  upon  the  pathobiologic  mechanisms  of 
human  disease  at  the  cellular,  subcellular  and  molecular  levels.  Current  projects  involve  a  broad 
spectrum  of  diseases,  which  include  cancer,  immunologic  disease,  heart  disease,  shock,  infectious 
disease  and  aging. 

Cancer  research  efforts  focus  upon  accurately  defining  the  sequence  of  events  within  cells 
following  their  exposure  to  confirmed  carcinogens,  mutagens  and  environmental  toxins.  This 
involves  the  development  of  varied  strategies  for  assaying  human  risk  from  environmental  pollu- 
tants and  the  development  of  animal  and  fish  models  for  human  disease  with  environmental 
etiologies. 


96         School  of  Medicine 


Research  efforts  in  heart  disease  are  directed  toward  providing  a  definitive  description  of  the 
mechanisms  that  lead  to  cell  death  subsequent  to  the  depletion  or  complete  loss  of  oxygen  supply. 
Identification  of  parameters  whose  manipulation  might  result  in  impeding  or  halting  cell  death, 
and  development  of  improved  methods  of  therapy  for  preventing  the  damaging  effects  of  shock 
are  integral  components  of  this  research. 

Faculty  research  projects  focus  on:  the  delineation  of  the  mechanism  by  which  microbes  invade 
and  destroy  human  cells;  the  identification  of  microbial  antigens  with  the  capacity  to  elicit  an 
autoimmune  disease  in  the  host;  the  study  of  mechanisms  of  immunologic  injury  as  related  to 
complement-mediated  lysis;  immune  complex  diseases  and  autoimmunity;  and  the  analysis  of  the 
events  leading  to  cell  death  as  a  consequence  of  the  normal  process  of  aging. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

The  Department  of  Pathology  offers  four  graduate  program  tracks:  PhD;  combined  MD/PhD  in 
medical  pathology;  Master's  (thesis  track);  Master's  (non-thesis  track:  Pathologist's  Assistant 
training).  Areas  of  concentration  offered  in  the  MS  degree  program  of  medical  pathology  include 
anatomic  pathology  and  clinical  chemistry.  The  master's  and  doctoral  programs  train  individuals 
for  research  and  service  in  pathology  and  related  fields.  Research  programs  use  modern  tech- 
niques, which  include  quantitative  microscopy,  flow  cytometry  with  cell-sorting  capability,  spec- 
trofluorometry,  calcium  imaging,  bioimaging  and  confocal  microscopy,  DNA  microanalysis  and 
proteomics. 

The  program  track  leading  to  a  PhD  in  medical  pathology  includes  comprehensive  training  in 
experimental  pathology  with  emphasis  on  the  pathogenesis  of  cell  injury  and  carcinogenesis;  gene 
therapy;  environmental  pathology;  development  of  new  diagnostics;  and  immunology.  Students 
working  toward  the  combined  MD/PhD  degree  in  medical  pathology  are  enrolled  simultaneously 
in  the  School  of  Medicine  and  the  Graduate  School.  The  specially  tailored  graduate  program 
recognizes  the  work  and  academic  achievements  of  students  in  the  combined  program  and  are 
designed  to  meet  their  specific  goals  and  research  interests  as  physician-scientists. 

For  details  of  admission  requirements  and  course  offerings,  see  the  pathology  section  in  the 
Graduate  School  catalog. 


Pediatrics 

Professor  and  Chair 
Jay  A.  Perman,  MD 

Our  Vision 

To  assure  every  child  in  Maryland  the  very  best  medical  care  available  in  an  environment  dedicated 
to  children  and  their  families,  with  services  fully  integrated  to  meet  individual  needs. 

As  the  outstanding  regional  and  community  referral  resource  for  the  primary,  specialty  and  crit- 
ical care  of  infants  and  children,  we  commit  to  provide: 

•  Inpatient  care  for  our  sickest  children  and  support  for  their  families,  including  complete 
subspecialty  and  emergency  services; 

•  Strong  community  service,  emphasizing  preventive  care,  especially  among  at-risk 
populations; 

•  Solid  clinical  and  educational  experiences  for  our  students  and  residents-many  of  them 
Maryland's  future  pediatricians,  nurses  and  other  health  care  professionals; 

•  An  emphasis  on  laboratory  and  clinical  investigations  to  ensure  the  leadership  role  we've 
established  in  children's  health  care  research. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         97 


We  believe  that  children  are  our  future! 

There  are  17  subspecialty  divisions  within  the  department. 

•  The  Division  of  Adolescent  Medicine  provides  clinical  care  for  adolescents  from  12  to 
21  years  of  age  in  a  variety  of  clinical  settings  such  as  the  hospital-based  adolescent  clinic 
and  school-based  clinics. 

•  The  Division  of  Immunology/Rheumatology  provides  care  for  a  diverse  group  of 
patients  with  special  emphasis  on  immune  deficiency  diseases.  The  department  is  nation- 
ally recognized  for  its  HIV  evaluation  and  treatment  program. 

•  Behavioral  and  Developmental  Pediatrics  is  a  division  that  provides  evaluation  and 
treatment  services  both  at  the  tertiary  center  and  in  community  sites  throughout  the  state. 
Care  is  provided  for  children  with  dysfunctional  behavior  and  developmental  problems, 
disabilities  or  handicaps.  Consultation  is  provided  to  a  number  of  local  schools. 

•  The  Division  of  Cardiology  provides  exercise  testing,  Holter  monitoring,  pacemaker 
implants,  and  two-dimensional  echocardiography  color  flow.  A  dedicated  pediatric 
catheterization  laboratory  is  the  site  for  state-of-the-art  therapeutic  interventions. 
Comprehensive  fetal  echocardiographic  services  make  the  department  a  leader  in  the  field. 

•  The  newly  established  Center  for  Child  Protection  allows  us  to  combine  the  expertise  of 
faculty  nursing  and  social  services  in  advocating  for  children's  issues  in  the  courts  as  well  as 
advocating  on  state  and  national  levels. 

•  A  multidisciplinary  staff  of  critical  care  specialists  meets  the  special  medical,  emotional 
and  social  needs  of  the  sickest  children  and  their  families  with  great  compassion  and  skill. 
Many  patients  come  to  the  pediatric  intensive  care  unit  via  our  highly  respected  Maryland 
Express  Care  for  Kids,  the  largest  nurse-led  pediatric  critical  care  transport  team  in  the 
state. 

•  Endocrinology  is  an  internationally  recognized  division  for  both  its  research  program  and 
clinical  endocrine  diagnostic  unit.  The  pediatric  diabetes  program  has  joined  the  Joslin 
Center  for  Diabetes  at  the  University  of  Maryland,  a  world  renowned  program  in 
diabetes  care. 

•  The  Division  of  Gastroenterology  and  Nutrition  is  a  resource  for  children  with  hard-to 
diagnose  gastrointestinal  problems.  This  is  the  country's  first  center  for  diagnosis  and 
treatment  of  celiac  disease.  The  division  partners  with  the  Center  for  Vaccine 
Development  to  do  research  on  infectious  diarrhea  and  vaccine  development. 

•  As  an  affiliate  of  a  major  national  cancer  network,  the  Division  of  Hematology/ 
Oncology  affords  patients  expert  information,  hard-to-get  experimental  drugs,  and  state- 
of-the-art  test  and  treatment  regimens.  A  team  of  physicians,  nurse  clinicians,  social 
workers  and  child  life  specialists  provides  sensitive  medical  care  for  children  and  emotional 
support  for  families. 

•  Through  the  Division  of  Human  Genetics,  genetic,  pediatric  and  obstetric  expertise  is 
integrated  to  provide  clinical  and  laboratory  services  for  diagnosing  and  managing  genetic 
disorders.  We  offer  comprehensive  genetic  evaluations,  genetic  testing,  and  prenatal  diag- 
nosis and  counseling. 

•  Unique  in  the  United  States  is  the  Division  of  Infectious  Disease  and  Tropical 
Pediatrics.  The  mission  of  this  division  includes  ongoing  consultation  with  the  Agency  for 
International  Development,  the  World  Health  Organization  and  the  Pan-American  Health 
Organization.  Many  of  the  faculty  are  also  members  of  the  School  of  Medicine's  Center 
for  Vaccine  Development. 

•  The  Division  of  Neonatology  provides  advanced  tertiary  care  for  the  smallest  and  sickest 
newborns.  The  state-of-the-art,  40-bed  NICU  is  the  largest  in  the  state.  The  division 
collaborates  with  its  counterpart  at  Johns  Hopkins  Hospital  in  providing  transport  of  criti- 
cally ill  neonates  from  community  hospitals  to  a  tertiary  center  for  intensive  care. 

98         School  of  Medicine 


•  Within  the  Division  of  Nephrology,  a  multidisciplinary  team  composed  of  a  physician, 
social  worker,  dietitian,  child  life  specialist,  teacher  and  psychologist  work  together  as  a 
team.  They  strive  to  help  patients  with  chronic  renal  disease  maintain  a  lifestyle  as  similar 
as  possible  to  that  of  healthy  children. 

•  Clinical  care  in  the  Division  of  Neurology  focuses  on  developmental  disabilities,  progres- 
sive degenerative  disorders  and  epilepsy.  The  Pediatric  Headache  Clinic  is  one  of  only  two 
such  clinics  in  the  United  States. 

•  The  Division  of  Pediatric  Medicine  is  comprised  of  a  group  of  academic  generalists 
committed  to  primary  patient  care,  education  and  clinical  research.  The  faculty  within  this 
division  precept  the  residents  for  their  longitudinal  continuity  clinic  experience.  In  addi- 
tion, the  Community  Practice  Program,  spearheaded  by  a  member  of  this  division, 
provides  a  complementary  continuity  experience  in  the  community. 

•  Clinical  care  for  children  with  asthma  via  a  Breath  Mobile,  which  provides  community 
access  to  a  health  care  team,  forms  the  cornerstone  of  the  Division  of 
Pulmonary/ Allergy.  Other  areas  of  expertise  include  the  care  of  children  with  chronic 
lung  disease,  food  allergy,  and  latex  allergy.  A  research  center  for  the  genetics  of  asthma 
complements  the  clinical  program. 

•  The  PhD  faculty  within  the  Division  of  Pediatric  Research  have  a  primary  mission  to 
conduct  bench  research.  These  scientists  collaborate  extensively  with  clinicians.  The  focus 
of  this  division  is  to  conduct  studies  in  developmental  biology  with  a  special  emphasis  on 
mental  retardation  and  Sudden  Infant  Death  Syndrome. 

In  addition  to  the  work  in  this  division,  each  of  the  other  specialty  divisions  does 
research  within  its  own  area  of  expertise.  The  department  ranks  among  the  top  10  of  all 
public  university  pediatric  departments  in  federal  research  grant  awards,  and  the  top  20 
overall.  Grants  and  contracts  total  more  than  $19  million. 

•  The  Sudden  Infant  Death  Syndrome  (SIDS)  and  Pediatric  Sleep  Disorders  Institute 
combine  research  and  therapeutic  services  for  infants  at  risk  for  SIDS.  For  older  children 
at  risk  for  obstructive  sleep  apnea  or  narcolepsy,  overnight  sleep  studies  are  conducted  and 
interpreted. 

In  addition,  the  department  has  a  program  in  international  health.  Faculty  at  the  University 
of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  Mercy  Medical  Center  who  have  experience  and  ongoing 
interest  in  this  area  have  developed  liaisons  in  both  Chile  and  Uganda.  Residents  interested  in 
taking  advantage  of  this  opportunity  can  learn  first-hand  the  interaction  and  impact  of  social, 
economic,  cultural  and  biological  factors  on  health  and  disease. 

Our  Community  Partner 

Mercy  Medical  Center  provides  patient  care  and  educational  experiences  which  complement  those 
activities  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center.  A  NICU,  full-term  nursery,  general  inpa- 
tient unit,  pediatric  clinic  and  urgent  care  center  provide  a  wealth  of  opportunities  for  residents 
and  students  to  learn  the  practice  of  pediatrics  from  a  community  vantage  point.  Mercy  is  an  affil- 
iate and  its  staff  are  members  of  the  faculty  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center.  Here 
students  and  residents  benefit  from  their  interaction  with  the  practicing  community  pediatricians. 

GRADUATE  EDUCATION 

The  Division  of  Graduate  Education  coordinates  the  graduate  residency  training  programs.  In  a 
carefully  balanced  program  of  primary  care,  tertiary  care  and  research,  residents  are  prepared  for 
careers  in  primary  care  medicine  as  well  as  for  competitive  fellowship  positions.  In  addition  to  the 
training  program  in  categorical  pediatrics,  training  programs  in  Medicine/Pediatrics  and 
Pediatrics/Emergency  Medicine  are  also  available.  The  combined  programs  foster  interactions  with 
colleagues  who  have  expertise  in  other  disciplines. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments         99 


A  structured,  didactic  curriculum  complements  the  broad  clinical  training.  Formal  teaching 
conferences  as  well  as  informal  teaching  rounds  combine  to  enhance  the  educational  process. 
Residents  are  certified  in  neonatal  and  pediatric  advanced  life  support.  Programs  are  fully  accred- 
ited by  the  Accreditation  Council  for  Graduate  Medical  Education. 

In  addition  to  the  three  residency  training  programs,  several  fellowships  are  available.  The  divi- 
sions of  Behavior  and  Development,  Critical  Care,  Endocrinology,  Infectious  Diseases  and 
Neonatology  offer  accredited  fellowships  that  provide  graduates  the  opportunity  to  become  board- 
certified  subspecialists.  Post  doctoral  fellowships  in  genetics  are  available  in  clinical  cytogenetics, 
clinical  molecular  genetics  and  clinical  biochemical  genetics.  Postdoctoral  training  experience  is 
also  available  in  the  Division  of  Infectious  Disease  and  Tropical  Pediatrics. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  EDUCATION 

First  Year 

Pediatric  faculty  participate  in  the  Human  Behavior  block,  as  well  as  the  Introduction  to  Clinical 
Practice  Course.  During  the  latter  experience,  students  begin  to  learn  the  art  of  clinical  medicine 
through  patient  interviews  and  observation  in  various  clinical  sites.  Pediatric  faculty  also  partici- 
pate as  facilitators  for  the  problem-based  learning  curriculum. 

Second  Year 

During  physical  diagnosis,  students  work  with  pediatricians  on  campus  and  in  community  sites  in 
acquiring  the  skills  necessary  to  perform  a  pediatric  history  and  physical  examination.  The  faculty 
also  contribute  to  the  didactic  lecture  series  that  ties  basic  science  to  the  practice  of  medicine 
through  clinical  correlates. 

Third  Year 

Each  student  spends  a  total  of  six  weeks  in  pediatrics.  The  goal  of  this  experience  is  to  provide 
students  with  an  exposure  to  preventive  care  through  child  health  supervision  as  well  as  an  expo- 
sure to  common  problems  and  illnesses.  Students  learn  to  provide  developmentally  appropriate 
care  for  the  whole  child  in  the  context  of  the  family  unit.  This  is  accomplished  through  clinical 
experiences  in  primary  care  clinics  and  practices,  specialty  clinics,  the  pediatric  emergency  depart- 
ment, nursery  and  inpatient  unit.  A  specially  designed  didactic  curriculum  and  case  discussion 
series,  with  faculty  tutors,  enhance  and  solidify  the  clinical  experience.  Longitudinal  continuity 
clinic  experiences  are  also  offered  for  students  interested  in  fulfilling  this  requirement  in  pediatrics. 

Fourth  Year 

A  number  of  exciting  opportunities  are  available  for  senior  students  wishing  to  get  a  more  in-depth 
experience  in  pediatrics.  One-month  acting  internships  are  available  on  the  general  ward  service 
as  well  as  in  the  neonatal  and  pediatric  intensive  care  units.  Ambulatory  experiences  both  at 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center  and  Mercy  Medical  Center  afford  students  the  opportu- 
nity to  see  a  large  volume  of  children  with  a  variety  of  clinical  problems. Elective  opportunities  are 
also  available  in  each  of  the  subspecialty  divisions  outlined  above.  An  elective  month  in  a  given 
subspecialty  allows  the  student  to  focus  on  both  inpatients  and  outpatients  who  are  followed  by 
the  faculty  in  that  division.  Students  assigned  to  a  longitudinal  continuity  clinic  experience  in  our 
ambulatory  center  have  the  option  of  continuing  this  experience  during  their  senior  year.  A 
number  of  faculty  within  the  department  function  as  clinical  advisors  for  students  who  wish  to 
pursue  residency  training  and  ultimately  a  career  in  pediatrics. 


100      School  of  Medicine 


Pharmacology  and  Experimental  Therapeutics 

Professor  and  Chair 

Edson  X.  Albuquerque,  MD,  PhD 

The  department's  teaching  objectives  are  to  provide  medical  and  graduate  students  with  those 
principles  underlying  the  distribution,  metabolism,  mechanism  of  action  and  toxicity  of  thera- 
peutic agents  or  substances.  An  overriding  goal  of  the  medical  school  teaching  program  is  to 
convey  the  fundamental  principles  of  basic  and  clinical  pharmacology  and  therapeutics  through 
an  interdisciplinary  teaching  effort  which  brings  together  faculty  from  this  department  and  those 
from  other  basic  science  and  clinical  departments.  The  faculty  of  the  Department  of 
Pharmacology  and  Experimental  Therapeutics  therefore  provide  substantial  leadership  and  partic- 
ipation in  the  Pathophysiology  and  Therapeutics  course  given  during  the  second  year  of  the 
medical  curriculum.  When  needed,  the  department  also  provides  its  teaching  expertise  to  other 
courses  throughout  the  four  years  of  the  medical  curriculum. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

At  the  graduate  level,  there  are  three  defined  areas  of  study  (tracks):  oncopharmacology, 
neuropharmacology  and  pharmacological  biotechnology.  All  three  tracks  incorporate:  1)  training 
in  modern  techniques  of  pharmacology  (molecular  biology,  receptor  biochemistry,  cell  biology, 
tissue  culture,  radioimmunoassay,  electron  microscopy,  traditional  electrophysiology,  patch 
clamping,  etc.);  2)  research  directed  toward  the  study  of  new  drugs  and  increasing  effectiveness  of 
existing  drugs  used  in  treatment  of  human  diseases;  and  3)  research  to  better  understand  actions 
of  drugs  and  toxins  on  various  organ  systems.  The  department  welcomes  medical  students  into 
graduate  research  through  the  MD/PhD  Program. 

The  Graduate  School  catalog  describes  the  graduate  courses  and  electives  which  are  also  avail- 
able to  medical  students  and  includes  introductory  courses  for  each  of  the  three  tracks  (neurophar- 
macology, oncopharmacology,  pharmacological  biotechnology).  Some  of  the  available  courses  are: 
biochemical  pharmacology,  developmental  neurobiology,  endocrine  pharmacology,  fundamentals 
of  membrane  transport,  fundamentals  of  pharmacology,  introduction  to  membranes,  ion  chan- 
nels, molecular  neuropharmacology,  molecular  oncopharmacology,  pharmacological  biotech- 
nology, and  synaptic  physiology  and  pharmacology. 

Faculty  also  offer  elective  summer  courses  tailored  to  the  didactic  and  research  needs  of  individual 
students.  Students  should  consult  the  coursemaster  or  graduate  program  director  for  further  details 


Physical  Therapy 

Professor  and  Chair 

Mary  M.  Rodgers,  PhD,  PT 

The  School  of  Medicine  offers  an  entry-level  Master's  in  Physical  Therapy  (MPT)  Program.  As  an 
integral  part  of  the  health  care  delivery  team,  students  and  faculty  strive  to  provide  the  best 
possible  health  care  and  service  to  their  community  and  state.  To  help  meet  these  standards,  the 
department  maintains  a  well-equipped  faculty  practice  clinic  and  state-of-the-art,  active  research 
laboratories  for  faculty  and  students. 

Students  complete  three  to  four  years  of  pre-professional  course  work  prior  to  beginning  their 
studies  on  this  campus,  and  three  years  of  professional  course  work  at  the  University  of  Maryland 
Baltimore  leading  to  the  MPT  degree.  In  the  third  year,  students  have  the  opportunity  to  select  elec- 
tive courses,  which  vary  according  to  student  demand  and  faculty  expertise. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments      101 


Clinical  education  is  an  essential  part  of  the  department's  physical  therapy  program.  The  depart- 
ment is  affiliated  with  more  than  275  clinical  facilities  throughout  the  country.  Clinical  experiences 
are  provided  in  general  acute,  rehabilitation,  orthopaedic/sports  medicine,  neurology,  pediatric,  geri- 
atric, extended  care,  critical  care,  home  health  and  community  health  settings  locally  and  throughout 
the  United  States.  The  clinical  education  program  is  divided  into  three  practicum  periods  totaling  26 
weeks  of  full-time  experience.  During  the  clinical  practicums,  the  student  has  the  opportunity  to 
integrate  knowledge  gained  from  courses  and  to  expand  skills  in  evaluation,  treatment  and  interper- 
sonal communication. 

The  faculty  of  the  Department  of  Physical  Therapy  have  research  interests  that  are  dedicated  to 
understanding  physical  dysfunction  and  determining  most  effective  treatment  paradigms.  The  varied 
backgrounds  of  the  faculty  ensure  an  interdisciplinary  approach  in  research,  as  well  as  collaborative 
projects  with  other  departments.  Current  projects  are  related  to  the  general  areas  of  development, 
aging  and  response  to  exercise  or  electrical  stimulation  applied  to  specific  clinical  populations  of 
wheelchair  users,  lupus,  stroke  and  Parkinson  disease.  MPT  students  are  encouraged  to  participate 
in  research  activities  as  hourly  workers  and/or  as  an  elective  experience. 

The  MPT  degree  is  also  available  to  practitioners  who  have  completed  an  entry-level  bachelor's 
degree  in  physical  therapy.  The  length  of  study  expected  is  one  to  two  years,  depending  upon  full-  or 
part-time  enrollment  and  the  therapist's  background.  Another  post-professional  opportunity  is  the 
PhD  in  Physical  Rehabilitation  Science.  Plans  are  currently  underway  for  a  post-professional  Doctor 
of  Physical  Therapy 

For  additional  information  contact: 

Department  of  Physical  Therapy 
University  of  Maryland  School  of  Medicine 
Allied  Health  Building 
100  Penn  Street 
Baltimore,  Maryland  21201 
(410)  706-7720 
(410)  706-6387  (fax) 
http://pt.umaryland.edu 


Physiology 

Professor  and  Chair 
Mordecai  P.  Blaustein,  MD 

The  Department  of  Physiology  provides  lecture,  laboratory  and  seminar  coursework  in  the  prin- 
ciples of  human  physiology  for  medical  students  and  graduate  students.  Also  offered  are  advanced 
courses  in  specialized  areas  of  physiology  for  graduate  students,  fellows  and  interested  medical 
students  (see  Graduate  School  catalog). 

RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

The  faculty  of  the  Department  of  Physiology  are  dedicated  to  elucidating  fundamental  new  infor- 
mation about  the  mechanisms  that  underlie  physiological  processes.  Many  of  the  department's 
research  programs  focus  on  four  general  areas:  cell  and  membrane  physiology,  neurobiology,  repro- 
ductive biology  and  endocrinology,  cardiovascular  physiology  and  renal  physiology.  The  research 
programs  encompass  a  number  of  topics  with  direct  clinical  relevance,  including  projects  related  to 
cardiac  arrhythmias,  congestive  heart  failure,  reproduction  and  contraception,  diabetes,  cancer, 


102       School  of  Medicine 


epilepsy  and  hypertension.  Medical  students  are  encouraged  to  participate  in  research  activities 
during  summer  and  other  elective  periods.  Opportunities  for  combined  MD/PhD  training  are  also 
available. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

First  and  Second  Years 

The  Department  of  Physiology  is  a  major  participant  in  the  freshman  curriculum  with  faculty 
teaching  primarily  in  Neurosciences  (Block  VI)  and  Functional  Systems  (Block  VII)  in  the  first  year. 
Other  opportunities:  A  number  of  elective  courses,  advanced  seminars  and  research  in  special 
areas  of  physiology  are  open  to  interested  students  during  the  independent  study  or  senior  elective 
period  or  other  free  time.  A  combined  MD/PhD  program  requiring  additional  coursework  and 
original  research  is  offered  for  highly  qualified  medical  students.  (See  Graduate  School  catalog  for 
additional  advanced  courses.) 

Fourth  Year 

MPHY  542:  Seminars  in  Physiology  Elective.  Advanced  seminars  in  selected  fields  of  physiology  (e.g. 
cardiovascular,  renal,  endocrine  and  neural)  are  offered  by  arrangement  with  faculty  each  semester. 

MPHY  548:  Research  Elective  in  Physiology  in  Selected  Fields.  Students  may  elect  to  carry  out 
independent  research  programs  in  faculty  laboratories. 


Psychiatry 

Professor  and  Chair 

Anthony  F.  Lehman,  MD,  MSPH 

The  goal  of  undergraduate  psychiatric  education  is  to  assist  students  in  acquiring  an  understanding 
of  and  an  appreciation  for  the  application  of  behavioral  and  psychiatric  principles  in  patient  care 
and  health  maintenance  through  an  exposure  to  a  progressive  sequence  of  intellectual  stimulations, 
clinical  experiences  and  appropriate  professional  socialization  within  the  interdisciplinary  frame- 
work of  the  new  curriculum.  More  specifically,  the  curriculum  aims  to  assist  the  student  in:  1) 
acquiring  a  foundation  of  knowledge  regarding  the  biological,  psychological,  sociological  and 
humanistic  aspects  of  the  practice  of  medicine;  2)  mastering  basic  interpersonal  and  psychiatric 
skills  relevant  to  the  management  of  patients  with  medical  and/or  emotional  illness;  and  3) 
emulating  attitudes  and  values  that  enhance  the  professional  roles  and  practices  of  a  physician. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

First  Year  (Psychiatry  faculty  teach  in  Blocks  II,  V  and  VI  of  the  freshman  curriculum.) 
Human  Behavior.  The  Department  of  Psychiatry  takes  the  lead  in  teaching  the  Human  Behavior 
block  which  integrates  information  about  human  behavior  from  the  biological,  behavioral  and 
social  sciences  as  it  applies  to  health,  illness  and  treatment  across  the  life  span  in  our  multicultural 
environment.  The  block  introduces  the  important  biopsychosocial  framework,  stressing  the  inter- 
acting influences  of  neurobiologies,  psychological  and  sociocultural  factors  on  human  behavior, 
illness  and  physician-patient  interactions.  The  block  is  made  up  of  lectures,  small  group  sessions, 
demonstration/discussion  periods  and  problem-based  learning  (PBL)  groups.  Psychiatry  faculty 
contributes  heavily  to  instruction  and  also  serves  as  small  group  leaders  in  the  Introduction  to 
Clinical  Practice  Course. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments      103 


Second  Year 

Psychopathology.  This  area  of  study  is  now  taught  as  part  of  the  neuroscience  module  of  the 
Pathophysiology  and  Therapeutics  course  in  the  second  year  and  through  additional  interdiscipli- 
nary teaching  in  other  relevant  systems  (e.g.,  cardiovascular,  endocrine,  etc.)  within  the  new 
curriculum.  The  module  is  designed  to  provide  students  with  the  basic  concepts  of  pathophysio- 
logical and  therapeutic  interventions  relevant  to  the  neurosciences.  This  contains  the  core  areas  of 
clinical  psychiatry,  including  psychopathology  and  the  psychiatric  treatment  of  mental  disorders. 
The  module  seeks  to  foster  an  integrative  approach  to  teaching  by  combining  the  knowledge  and 
skills  of  faculty  from  the  departments  of  Psychiatry,  Neurology,  Pharmacology,  Pathology, 
Epidemiology  &  Preventive  Medicine,  Neurosurgery  and  Anesthesiology.  The  course  format  is 
based  on  lectures,  audiovisual  demonstrations  (videotapes,  live  simulcast  clinical  interviews)  small 
group  discussions,  problem-solving  sessions  and  assigned  readings  for  self-study. 
Psychiatric  Interviewing/Mental  Status  Examination.  This  component  is  part  of  the  second- 
year  Introduction  to  Clinical  Practice  (ICP)  course  which  is  devoted  to  specialty  physical  diagnosis 
and  examination.  The  psychiatric  course  is  devoted  to  psychiatric  interviewing,  history  taking  and 
the  mental  status  examination.  A  general  introductory  lecture  is  followed  by  a  series  of  two  four- 
hour  small  groups  sessions  where  each  student  performs  a  live  psychiatric  interview,  observes 
fellow  students  performing  interviews,  and  reviews  interviewing  techniques  and  psychopathologic 
concepts  with  the  small  group  preceptor.  Attempts  are  made  to  expose  the  students  to  patients 
with  psychotic,  affective  and  addictive  disorders  in  their  small  groups  of  four  to  five  students. 

Third  Year 

Junior  Psychiatry  Clerkship  (four  weeks).  The  junior  year  provides  the  main  clinical  psychiatric 
experience  for  University  of  Maryland  medical  students.  The  psychiatry  clerkship  is  now  offered 
in  collaboration  with  the  Department  of  Neurology's  clerkship  in  a  required,  combined  eight- week 
experience  in  the  junior  year.  This  combined  course  still  provides  the  student  with  a  core  psychi- 
atric experience  in  addition  to  providing  some  integrative  experiences  with  neurology. 

The  core  four-week  psychiatry  experience  combines  acute  inpatient,  outpatient,  consultation, 
addiction  and  emergency  psychiatry  assignments  in  which  the  student  is  exposed  to  an  array  of 
psychopathologies  in  a  variety  of  treatment  settings.  Pharmacologic,  psychotherapeutic,  biological 
and  psychosocial  treatment  modalities  are  utilized. 

Students  work  under  the  preceptorship  of  a  psychiatry  attending  and  resident  while  assigned  to 
the  inpatient  services.  Four  hospitals  are  utilized  for  these  assignments.  They  include  the 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center,  the  Baltimore  VA  Medical  Center,  the  Walter  P.  Carter 
Center  and  Spring  Grove  Hospital.  Students  are  assigned  approximately  three  patients  from  the 
inpatient  team  and  serve  as  their  primary  medical  manager  under  the  direction  of  the  resident  and 
attending  psychiatrist.  This  responsibility  and  involvement  with  patients  provide  an  ideal  setting 
in  which  the  student  may  apply  the  biopsychosocial  concepts  learned  in  the  first-year  behavioral 
social  sciences  course  with  the  concepts  of  psychopathology  and  clinical  skills  of  psychiatric  inter- 
viewing, history  taking  and  mental  status  examination  acquired  in  the  second-year  courses.  The 
student  assumes  an  integral  role  on  the  multidisciplinary  team  and  ward  milieu. 

Students  are  also  given  clinical  exposure  to  patients  with  psychiatric  or  behavioral  problems  in 
a  variety  of  other  treatment  settings.  These  are  generally  comprised  of  two  four-hour  per  week 
assignments  with  psychiatry  faculty  in  outpatient  and  consultation  settings.  Current  assignments 
include  a  university  consultation-liaison  service,  an  urgent  care  walk-in  clinic,  an  addiction  consul- 
tation service,  a  primary  care  clinic,  community  mental  health  clinics,  a  geriatric  psychiatry  clinic, 
a  child  psychiatry  clinic  and  a  partial  hospitalization  program. 


104      School  of  Medicine 


The  scope  of  seminars  includes  a  review  of  psychopathology,  childhood  behavioral  disorders, 
addiction  psychiatry  and  psychopharmacology,  as  well  as  a  clinical  case  conference  focusing  on 
interviewing,  diagnostic  and  treatment  skills.  In  addition,  there  is  a  monthly  combined  case 
conference  with  specially  selected  patients  with  neuropsychiatric  illnesses.  Faculty  from  both 
neurology  and  psychiatry  attend  this  conference. 

Students  are  assigned  night-call  with  a  psychiatric  resident  and  additionally  are  precepted  in  the 
psychiatric  emergency  service  as  part  of  their  rotation.  Other  opportunities  for  educational  enrich- 
ment include  a  precepted  experiential  visit  to  a  community  12-step  program  (e.g.,  AA,  NA)  and 
observing  electroconvulsive  therapy.  Evaluation  is  based  upon  individual  preceptor  evaluations 
(2/3)  and  a  national  board  multiple-choice  examination  (1/3). 

ELECTIVES 

The  Department  of  Psychiatry  offers  elective  courses  in  all  four  years  of  the  medical  school  curriculum. 
Elective  courses  offered  in  the  senior  year  are  numerous  and  include  in-depth  psychiatric  experiences 
in:  inpatient,  community  psychiatry,  emergency  psychiatry,  forensic  psychiatry,  child  psychiatry,  geri- 
atric psychiatry,  substance  abuse,  consultation/liaison  psychiatry  and  research  electives. 
Combined  Accelerated  Program  in  Psychiatry-CAPP  Program.  This  elective  track  has  become 
nationally  visible  for  its  success  in  engaging  students  in  psychiatry  through  an  advanced  four-year 
curriculum  that  begins  in  the  freshman  year.  The  program  has  continued  to  admit  12  freshman 
students  each  year.  From  early  in  the  freshman  year,  the  track  provides  an  unfolding  progression 
of  combined  small  group  seminars  and  clinical  experiences  in  the  behavioral  sciences  and  clinical 
psychiatry. 


Radiation  Oncology 

Professor  and  Chair 

Carl  M.  Mansfield,  MD,  ScD,  FACR,  FACNM 

Radiation  oncology  is  a  specialty  devoted  to  the  treatment  of  benign  and  malignant  tumors. 
Seventy  percent  of  all  cancer  patients  will  at  some  point  during  their  disease  need  or  be  eligible  for 
radiation  therapy.  Fifty  percent  of  all  patients  being  treated  in  the  department  are  being  treated  for 
a  cure.  Nearly  40  percent  of  those  treated  for  cure  are  treated  by  a  multimodality  approach. 
Approximately  30  percent  of  patients  treated  for  a  cure  are  being  treated  with  radiation  therapy  as 
a  sole  method  of  treatment  and  as  the  method  of  choice  to  achieve  a  cure. 

Cancer  is  a  complex  disease.  The  modern  and  also  the  best  approach  to  treating  this  disease  is 
multi-modality  therapy.  Evidence  suggests  that  this  approach  to  cancer  offers  a  patient  the  greatest 
chance  of  survival.  This  requires  a  multi-discipline  approach  to  the  evaluation  and  treatment. 
Emphasis  is  placed  on  the  principles  of  radiation  oncology,  radiation  biology,  and  radiation 
physics.  The  student  will  be  taught  to  value  the  importance  of  the  combined  modality  approach 
through  lectures,  actual  case  presentation,  demonstrations  and  participation  in  new  patient  and 
follow-up  clinics.  The  student  uniquely  will  receive  experience  in  the  examination  and  diagnosis 
of  physical  findings  associated  with  the  pathology  of  malignant  diseases.  There  will  be  teaching  in 
the  area  of  tumor  pathology,  biology,  and  behavior.  The  student  will  be  made  aware  of  the  role  of 
radiation  oncology  and  the  indications  for  its  use  in  the  management  of  patients  with  cancer. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments      105 


RESEARCH  INTERESTS 

Department  research  efforts  are  focused  upon  many  areas  of  oncology.  The  use  of  radiation  as  a 
systemic  treatment  agent,  brachy therapy,  hyperthermia,  neuro-oncology,  stereotaxis,  conformal 
therapy,  3-D  treatment  planning,  CT  simulation,  microcirculation  of  tumors,  tumor  microenvi- 
ronment,  molecular  oncobiology  and  fractionation  schemes  represent  several  departmental 
research  interests.  These  activities  are  conducted  in  the  clinical  and  basic  science  environments. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Fourth  Year 

Elective  in  Radiation  Therapy.  Students  interested  in  oncology  are  offered  an  opportunity  to  partici- 
pate as  members  of  the  radiation  oncology  team.  They  become  familiar  with  the  evaluation,  manage- 
ment and  follow-up  of  cancer  patients.  Included  are  treatment  planning,  dosimetry,  the  use  of 
interstitial  and  intracavitary  sources  of  radionuclides,  remote  afterloader  and  stereotactic  radiotherapy. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

An  approved  four-year  residency  program  in  Radiation  Oncology  is  offered  at  the  University  of 
Maryland  Medical  System.  Teaching  is  carried  out  through  didactic  lectures,  clinics  and  numerous 
teaching  conferences,  with  emphasis  on  patient  care,  under  the  supervision  of  full-time  staff. 
Elective  time  is  spent  in  related  oncological  specialties  to  promote  the  multidisciplinary  concept 
of  managing  cancer  patients.  The  department  has  state-of-the-art  equipment  and  operates  several 
sites  both  on  and  off-  campus,  which  include:  the  University  Physicians  Professional  Building,  a 
main  facility  in  the  Gudelsky  Tower  of  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  System,  and  the 
Central  Maryland  Oncology  Center  in  Columbia,  MD. 


Surgery 

Professor  and  Chair 
Bruce  E.  Jarrell,  MD 

The  Department  of  Surgery  is  organized  into  12  divisions:  Cardiac  Surgery,  Emergency  Medicine, 
General  Surgery,  Otolaryngology-Head  and  Neck  Surgery,  Plastic  and  Reconstructive  Surgery, 
Surgical  Oncology,  Pediatric  Surgery,  Thoracic  Surgery,  Transplant  Surgery,  Urology,  and  Vascular 
Surgery.  Many  faculty  members  participate  in  the  teaching  of  anatomy,  pathology  and  physiology, 
and  almost  all  participate  in  formal  courses  offered  during  the  clinical  years.  During  the  junior 
year,  all  students  must  complete  the  eight-week  clinical  clerkship  in  surgery.  Four  weeks  are  spent 
in  general  surgery,  two  weeks  in  Shock  Trauma,  and  two  weeks  in  surgical  specialties  of  vascular, 
transplant,  CT  and  pediatric  surgery.  The  general  surgical  clinical  rotations  are  based  at  the 
University  of  Maryland  Medical  System,  Mercy  Medical  Center  and  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs 
Medical  Center.  The  four-week  subspecialty  rotation  will  consist  of  one  week  in  urology, 
orthopaedics,  otolaryngology  and  anesthetic  management  emphasizing  airway  management. 

Electives  in  surgical  research  and  summer  fellowships  are  available  to  students  in  all  four  years. 
More  extensive  clinical  experience  with  greater  patient  responsibility  is  offered  by  all  divisions  as 
subinternships  and  electives  during  the  fourth  year. 

The  surgical  clerkship  exposes  the  student  to  disease  entities  that  can  or  should  be  treated  by 
operative  intervention  and  to  the  physiologic  and  metabolic  consequences  of  such  intervention. 
Students  learn  to  recognize  conditions  that  will  require  surgical  consultation.  They  gain  an  appre- 
ciation of  wound  care  as  well  as  familiarity  with  basic  emergency  procedures.  This  course  of  study 
enables  the  future  family  practitioner,  internist,  pediatrician  or  psychiatrist  to  discuss  probable 


106      School  of  Medicine 


treatment  and  prognosis  of  various  surgical  diseases  with  their  patients.  Further,  students  are  given 
the  opportunity  to  explore  various  surgical  disciplines  and  to  participate  fully  in  the  daily  activi- 
ties of  the  surgical  teams. 

Graduates  of  approved  medical  schools  may  be  considered  for  residencies  in  General  Surgery, 
Emergency  Medicine,  Neurological  Surgery,  Otolaryngology-Head  and  Neck  Surgery,  Pediatric 
Surgery,  Plastic  and  Reconstructive  Surgery,  Surgical  Critical  Care,  Thoracic  and  Cardiovascular 
Surgery  and  Urology. 


Division  of  Emergency  Medicine 

Professor  and  Chief 
Brian  J.  Browne,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 
Third  Year 

During  the  third  year,  students  are  able  to  evaluate  patients  in  the  emergency  room  setting  as  part  of 
the  various  surgical  teams  to  which  they  are  assigned  during  the  basic  surgical  clerkship.  They  begin 
to  establish  priorities  for  expedient  formulation  of  differential  diagnoses  and  prompt  intervention. 

Fourth  Year 

The  Division  of  Emergency  Medicine  offers  a  one-month  elective  during  the  senior  year.  Under 
direct  supervision,  the  student  functions  as  an  intern,  evaluating  the  patient  by  means  of  a 
complete  history  and  physical  examination  and  appropriate  laboratory  studies.  Faculty  offer 
monthly  anatomic  laboratories  during  which  students  learn  minor  procedures  and  suturing  tech- 
niques. Didactic  sessions  include  lectures  and  teaching  rounds.  Each  student  spends  one  shift 
riding  an  ambulance  with  Baltimore  City  paramedics. 

GRADUATE  STUDIES 

The  University  of  Maryland  offers  an  accredited  three-year  residency  program  in  emergency  medi- 
cine. Residents  rotate  through  Mercy  Hospital,  the  R  Adams  Cowley  Shock  Trauma  Center,  as 
well  as  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center,  which  is  the  principal  teaching  facility  for  the 
program. 


Division  of  General  Surgery 


Professor  and  Chief 
John  L.  Flowers,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

First  Year 

Faculty  members  of  the  Department  of  Surgery  participate  in  the  Structure  and  Development, 
Neurosciences,  and  Functional  Systems  blocks  of  the  first  year  of  the  undergraduate  curriculum. 

Third  Year 

Students  are  divided  into  groups  for  continuous  assignment  to  individual  patient  services. 
Selected  patients  are  assigned  to  individual  students  who  are  expected  to  record  a  complete 
history,  the  results  of  a  physical  examination  and  required  laboratory  studies.  The  differential 
diagnosis,  final  diagnosis  and  recommendations  for  therapy  must  be  developed.  Operating  room 
participation,  supervised  direct  patient  care  and  attendance  at  outpatient  clinics  are  required  as 

School  of  Medicine  Departments      107 


part  of  the  emphasis  on  continuity  of  patient  responsibility.  The  program  is  designed  to  provide 
the  student  with  a  broad  overview  of  the  fundamentals  of  the  discipline  in  the  clinical  environ- 
ment by  emphasizing  contact  with  a  wide  variety  of  adult  and  pediatric  patients.  Clinical  prob- 
lems encountered  usually  include  surgical  infections,  neoplasms,  trauma,  endocrine  disorders, 
vascular  disease,  gastrointestinal  problems,  metabolic  disorders  and  congenital  defects. 

The  student  is  responsible  for  a  core  curriculum  of  surgical  knowledge.  Emphasis  throughout 
the  course  is  placed  on  problem  solving  through  correlation  of  basic  science  information  with  clin- 
ical diagnosis  and  management.  Didactic  instruction  is  provided  through  lectures,  small  discussion 
groups,  clinical  conferences  and  grand  rounds.  Final  evaluation  is  based  upon  clinical  performance 
and  a  comprehensive  examination. 

Fourth  Year 

The  Department  of  Surgery  offers  four-week  subinternships  in  general  surgery  at  University  of 
Maryland  Medical  Center  and  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs  and  Mercy  Medical  Centers  for  those 
students  interested  in  a  career  in  surgery  or  seeking  to  expand  their  knowledge  of  surgical  science. 
Various  clinical  electives  in  general  surgery  are  offered  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical 
System,  Mercy  Medical  Center  and  York  Hospital.  Electives  include  general  surgery,  trauma 
surgery,  vascular  surgery,  transplantation  surgery  and  surgical  intensive  care. 

Senior  students  are  expected  to  be  an  integral  part  of  the  surgical  team.  Under  supervision,  they 
assume  responsibility  for  initial  patient  evaluation  in  the  clinics  and  emergency  room,  participate 
in  pre-  and  post-operative  care,  attend  the  operating  room,  participate  in  clinical  conferences  and 
take  night  call. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAMS 

A  fully  accredited  residency  in  general  surgery  is  based  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical 
System,  incorporating  important  clinical  experience  at  Mercy  Medical  Center  and  the  Baltimore 
Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center.  The  program  offers  five  years  of  clinical  experience  with  graded 
responsibility  and  one  year  of  basic  investigation.  Additionally,  a  fellowship  in  surgical  endoscopy 
and  laparoscopic  surgery  is  available. 


Division  of  Otolaryngology-Head  and  Neck  Surgery 

Associate  Professor  and  Chief 
Bert  O'Malley,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Third  Year 

The  division  provides  an  introduction  to  the  diseases  of  the  head  and  neck.  Exposure  to  patients 
with  communication  disabilities  and  impairments  in  hearing,  speech  or  language  also  occurs. 
Through  lecture  and  direct  tutorial  instruction,  students  obtain  clinical  experience  ultimately  rele- 
vant to  a  wide  variety  of  fields,  including  family  practice,  pediatrics,  general  surgery,  neurosurgery 
and  psychiatry,  as  well  as  otolaryngology-head  and  neck  surgery. 

Third-year  students  who  elect  otolaryngology-head  and  neck  surgery  as  part  of  the  surgical 
clerkship  are  introduced  to  the  care  of  patients  with  diseases  of  the  ears,  nose  and  throat. 
Introductory  speech  pathology,  auditory  physiology  and  basic  audiologic  techniques  are  presented 
to  each  group.  Fundamental  elements  of  otolaryngologic  diagnosis  and  therapy  are  stressed. 


108      School  of  Medicine 


Fourth  Year 

A  one-month  elective  in  clinical  otolaryngology-head  and  neck  surgery  is  offered  at  the  University 
of  Maryland  Medical  Center.  The  student  functions  as  an  integral  member  of  the  patient  care 
team. 

GRADUATE  STUDIES 

A  fully  accredited  four-year  residency  program  in  otolaryngology-head  and  neck  surgery  is  offered 
at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center.  Residents  must  complete  one  year  of  general 
surgical  training  prior  to  entering  this  program. 

Division  of  Pediatric  Surgery 

Professor  and  Chief 
J.  Laurance  Hill,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Third  Year 

The  Division  of  Surgical  Services  for  Infants  and  Children  aims  to  provide  students  with  a 
perspective  on  the  unique  problems  encountered  by  families,  physicians  and  nurses  when  caring 
for  patients  with  pediatric  surgical  illness,  to  teach  management  of  these  often  complex  problems 
and  to  introduce  the  delicate  surgical  techniques  developed  especially  for  young  patients. 

As  part  of  the  basic  surgical  clerkship,  students  may  elect  to  spend  three  weeks  with  the  pedi- 
atric surgical  team.  Each  is  assigned  patients  to  evaluate  preoperatively,  to  accompany  to  the  oper- 
ating room  and  to  help  manage  during  the  postoperative  period.  Emphasis  is  placed  on  differential 
diagnosis,  embryology,  anatomy  and  developmental  pathophysiology.  Patients  range  in  age  from 
prematurity  to  adolescence.  Exposure  to  the  nursery,  pediatric  emergency  room  and  intensive  care 
units  is  an  integral  part  of  the  experience.  Didactic  instruction  is  provided  in  the  operating  room, 
during  teaching  rounds,  by  case  presentations  and  in  conferences. 

Fourth  Year 

During  the  senior  year,  students  may  choose  a  one-month  elective  on  the  pediatric  surgery  service 
functioning,  under  supervision,  as  a  subintern. 

GRADUATE  STUDIES 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore-Johns  Hopkins  University  integrated  training  program  in 
pediatric  surgery  offers  an  accredited  two-year  residency.  The  program  requires  board  eligibility  in 
general  surgery  with  candidates  applying  during  the  fourth  or  fifth  year  of  general  surgery  training. 
This  residency  participates  in  a  match  program  with  33  centers  in  the  United  States  and  Canada. 


Division  of  Plastic  and  Reconstructive  Surgery 

Professor  and  Chief 
Nelson  H.  Goldberg,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

As  part  of  the  basic  surgical  subspeciality  clerkship,  students  may  elect  a  rotation  on  the  plastic 
surgery  service  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center.  Emphasis  is  placed  on  learning  the 
principles  of  wound  healing,  wound  care  and  reconstruction  of  post-traumatic  or  ablative  defects. 
Students  are  also  introduced  to  the  treatment  of  congenital  abnormalities  and  cosmetic  problems 

School  of  Medicine  Departments      109 


in  both  the  inpatient  and  ambulatory  environments.  Daily  teaching  rounds  provide  students  with 
an  opportunity  to  participate  in  case  presentations.  Students  accompany  patients  to  the  operating 
room  and  attend  all  teaching  conferences. 

A  one-month  elective  is  available  to  senior  students  interested  in  plastic  and  reconstructive 
surgery.  Under  supervision,  the  student  functions  as  a  subintern  taking  responsibility  for  pre-  and 
post-operative  care  of  selected  patients. 

GRADUATE  STUDIES 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  and  Johns  Hopkins  University  offer  a  combined  three-year 
residency  program  in  plastic  and  reconstructive  surgery.  Each  year,  three  residents  enter  this  fully 
accredited  residency  training  program  and,  upon  completion,  are  eligible  for  examination  by  the 
American  Board  of  Plastic  and  Reconstructive  Surgery.  Training  takes  place  at  the  University  of 
Maryland  Medical  Center,  the  Johns  Hopkins  Hospital,  the  R  Adams  Cowley  Shock  Trauma 
Center,  Bayview  Medical  Center,  Union  Memorial  Hospital,  and  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs 
Medical  Center. 


Division  of  Thoracic  and  Cardiovascular  Surgery 

Professor  and  Interim  Chief 
Joseph  S.  McLaughlin,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Third  Year 

The  basic  surgical  clerkship  includes  a  rotation  on  the  cardiothoracic  service.  Students  participate, 
along  with  the  resident  staff,  in  all  service  activities,  patient  care  responsibilities  and  teaching 
conferences. 

Fourth  Year 

The  goal  of  the  one-month  senior  elective  in  cardiothoracic  surgery  is  to  present,  in  a  clinical 
setting,  the  basic  pathophysiologic  principles  of  thoracic  and  cardiovascular  surgery.  The  student 
becomes  an  integral  member  of  the  patient  care  team  and,  under  supervision,  participates  in  the 
capacity  of  an  intern.  Emphasis  is  placed  on  diagnosis  and  management  of  the  patient  with 
surgical  heart  disease. 

GRADUATE  STUDIES 

The  three-year  residency  program  is  accredited  by  the  Residency  Review  Committee  of  Thoracic 
Surgery.  Applicants  must  be  eligible  for  the  American  Board  of  Surgery  examination  on  admission  to 
the  program.  Residents  are  given  an  opportunity  to  assist  and  then  perform  all  types  of  cardiothoracic 
operative  procedures,  with  a  particular  emphasis  on  adult  cardiac  and  general  thoracic  surgery. 


110      School  of  Medicine 


Division  of  Transplant  Surgery 


Professor  and  Chief 
Stephen  T.  Bartlett,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  PROGRAM 
Third  Year 

The  basic  surgical  clerkship  includes  a  rotation  on  the  abdominal  transplant  service.  Students 
participate,  along  with  the  resident  staff,  in  all  service  activities,  patient  care  responsibilities  and 
teaching  conferences. 

Fourth  Year 

The  goal  of  the  one-month  senior  elective  in  transplant  surgery  is  to  understand  and  assist  in  the 
management  of  patients  with  renal,  pancreas  and  hepatic  transplants.  This  includes  the  basic 
understanding  of  immunosuppression,  clinical  immunology,  the  technical  aspects  of  each  proce- 
dure, organ  donation  and  removal  and  complications  of  transplantation.  The  students  are  exposed 
to  a  large  volume  of  patients  and  intense  clinical  service. 

GRADUATE  PROGRAM 

An  accredited  fellowship  program  in  transplantation  surgery  is  available  to  candidates  who  have 
completed  residency  training  in  general  surgery.  This  one-year  program  is  based  at  the  University  of 
Maryland  Medical  Center.  Fellows  may  elect  to  spend  an  additional  year  devoted  to  clinical  research. 


Division  of  Urology 


Professor  and  Chief 
Stephen  C.  Jacobs,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

The  curriculum  is  designed  to  introduce  urologic  principles  as  they  relate  to  preservation  of  health 
through  maximum  renal  function,  normal  urine  storage  and  transport,  an  acceptable  voiding 
pattern,  treatment  and  prevention  of  urinary  infection,  identification  and  management  of 
neoplasms  of  the  urinary  tract  and  male  reproductive  system  and  management  of  urolithiasis. 
Instruction  is  also  given  on  disorders  of  the  male  reproductive  tract  including  infertility  and  distur- 
bance in  sexual  function. 

During  the  surgical  subspecialties  clerkship,  students  can  elect  a  specialty  rotation  on  the 
urologic  service  at  either  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Centerl  or  the  Harbor  Hospital 
Center.  Each  student  is  assigned  patients  to  evaluate,  follow  and  present  to  members  of  the  faculty. 
Daily  rounds  and  conferences  are  held.  The  students  observe  and  participate  in  diagnostic  and 
operative  procedures  and  attend  the  outpatient  clinic. 

Senior  students  may  participate  in  a  one-month  elective  in  urology  at  the  University  of 
Maryland  Medical  System. 

GRADUATE  STUDIES 

The  residency  program  consists  of  five  years  of  urologic  training  following  two  prerequisite  years 
of  general  surgery.  In  addition  to  four  years  of  clinical  training,  one  year  is  devoted  to  basic  inves- 
tigation in  the  laboratories  of  the  division. 


School  of  Medicine  Departments      111 


Division  of  Vascular  Surgery 


Professor  and  Chief 
William  R.  Flinn,  MD 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 

Third  Year 

Vascular  surgery  is  one  of  the  core  components  of  general  surgery,  and  third-year  medical  students 
rotate  on  the  Vascular  Surgery  Service  for  periods  of  two-to-four  weeks.  Students  are  specifically 
instructed  on  the  performance  of  a  thorough  vascular  examination,  including  the  detection  of 
carotid  artery  disease,  aneurysm  disease,  and  extremity  arterial  occlusive  disease.  They  are  instructed 
in  the  application  of  non-invasive  vascular  testing,  including  the  bedside  Doppler  examination,  as 
well  as  more  sophisticated  duplex  ultrasound  scan  diagnosis.  During  their  operating  room  experi- 
ence, students  assist  in  performing  of  major  vascular  reconstructive  surgical  procedures. 

Fourth  Year 

Fourth-year  medical  students  may  elect  a  one-month  rotation  on  the  Vascular  Surgery  Service. 
During  this  time  they  are  given  responsibility  for  initial  patient  evaluation  and  assist  in  the  planning 
of  diagnostic  evaluation  and  therapeutic  management.  Students  are  given  advanced  instruction  in  the 
performance  and  interpretation  of  noninvasive  vascular  testing,  as  well  as  evaluation  of  diagnostic 
arteriograms.  Senior  students  have  increasing  responsibility  in  the  operating  room  to  help  develop 
their  technical  skills.  Students  are  also  encouraged  to  participate  in  ongoing  clinical  research. 

GRADUATE  STUDIES 

The  Division  of  Vascular  Surgery  offers  a  fully  accredited  two-year  residency  position  in  General 
Vascular  Surgery.  The  first  year  of  this  program  includes  experience  in  the  Vascular  Research 
Laboratory  participating  in  ongoing  primary  research.  The  first  year  of  the  program  also  includes 
dedicated  experience  in  the  Non-invasive  Vascular  Laboratory,  where  the  trainee  will  acquire  skills 
in  the  performance  and  interpretation  of  all  forms  of  non-invasive  diagnostic  testing.  This  prelim- 
inary year  also  includes  experience  in  performing  endovascular  therapies.  The  second  year  of 
training  is  the  clinical  year,  which  is  shared  between  the  University  of  Maryland  Medical  Center 
and  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Administration  Medical  Center.  The  trainee  serves  as  the  supervisory 
resident  on  the  Vascular  Surgery  Service,  and  is  involved  in  the  diagnostic  evaluation,  therapeutic 
decision  making,  and  performance  of  vascular  surgical  procedures. 


112       School  of  Medicine 


Programs 


Program  in  Comparative  Medicine 


Director:  Louis  J.  DeTolla  Jr.,  VMD,  PhD 

Associate  Professor,  Departments  of  Pathology  and  Medicine 

The  Program  in  Comparative  Medicine,  established  in  1989,  studies  the  characterization  of 
animal  models  of  human  disease  for  biomedical  research  and  the  use  of  such  models  to  advance 
understanding  of  disease  or  biological  processes.  Comparative  Medicine  contributes  to  the  School 
of  Medicine  by  providing  accredited  services  for  laboratory  animal  care  through  Veterinary 
Resources,  collaborative  research,  professional  development  of  veterinary  physicians  and  staff, 
formal  training  of  veterinarians  in  residence,  and  a  resource  for  information  and  instruction  on  the 
use  of  laboratory  animals  in  research. 

A  three-year,  full-time  specialty  training  program  in  laboratory  animal  medicine  is  offered  to 
prepare  residents  for  board  certification  in  the  American  College  of  Laboratory  Animal  Medicine 
(ACLAM).  Applicants  must  have  the  DVM  degree  or  equivalent  from  an  accredited  school  of 
veterinary  medicine,  three  years  of  full-time  clinical  practice  experience,  demonstrated 
interest/experience  in  laboratory  animal  species  and  research  aptitude/experience.  The  program 
trains  veterinarians  in  clinical  laboratory  animal  medicine,  surgery,  pathology,  laboratory  diagnos- 
tics, husbandry,  administration,  legal  aspects  of  animal  care  and  use,  and  biomedical  research,  and 
includes  assignment  to  clinical  and  laboratory  rotations,  coursework,  seminars  and  contributions 
to  scientific  meetings.  Research  endeavors  include  vaccine  development,  transgenic  animal 
production,  infectious  diseases,  gene  therapy,  diagnostics  and  medical  primatology. 

The  program  also  provides  veterinary  medical  services  to  the  Dental  School,  the  School  of 
Pharmacy,  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  County  and  the  Baltimore  Veterans  Affairs 
Medical  Center.  In  addition,  there  are  active  working  relationships  with  the  Baltimore  Zoo,  the 
Comparative  Medicine  Division  of  Johns  Hopkins  University  School  of  Medicine,  Towson 
University  and  the  Gerontology  Research  Center  of  the  National  Institute  on  Aging.  The  director 
serves  as  a  member  of  the  Animal  Policy  Committee  of  the  National  Aquarium  in  Baltimore  and 
directs  an  externship  program  for  senior  veterinary  students  of  the  Virginia/Maryland  Regional 
School  of  Veterinary  Medicine.  The  director,  also  serves  as  director,  University  of  Maryland 
Baltimore  Veterinary  Resources  and  is  responsible  for  the  maintenance  of  campus  accreditation  by 
the  Association  for  the  Accreditation  and  Assessment  of  Laboratory  Animal  Care  (AAALAC) 
International.  Faculty  have  primary  academic  appointments  in  various  clinical  and  basic  science 
departments  and  secondary  appointments  in  Comparative  Medicine. 


Program  in  Complementary  Medicine 


Director:  Brian  M.  Berman,  MD 
Professor,  Department  of  Family  Medicine 

The  mission  of  the  Program  in  Complementary  Medicine  is  to  evaluate  the  scientific  foundation 
and  efficacy  of  complementary/alternative  medicine  and  explore  its  integration  into  mainstream 
medicine  through  an  evidence-based  framework.  Designated  as  a  program  within  the  School  of 


Programs      113 


Medicine  in  1997,  the  unit  was  started  in  1991  and  was  formerly  a  division  within  the 
Department  of  Family  Medicine.  The  program  has  been  continuously  involved  in  four  overlap- 
ping spheres  of  activity:  research,  education,  database  and  literature  evaluation  and  clinical  care. 
Over  the  past  three  years  the  program  has  also  been  home  to  a  National  Institutes  of  Health  center 
grant  for  research  in  complementary  medicine  and  pain. 

The  research  activities  of  the  program  include:  a)  basic  science  investigations  of  the  mechanism 
of  action  of  complementary  therapies,  b)  investigation  of  the  efficacy,  safety  and  cost  effectiveness 
of  complementary  therapies,  with  special  interest  in  dysfunction  or  illness  from  chronic  pain  and 
stress,  using  randomized  control  trials,  clinical  trials  and  outcome  study  designs,  and  c)  surveys  of 
the  attitudes  and  clinical  behaviors  of  various  physician  groups  toward  complementary  therapies, 
which  has  significant  implications  for  consumer  options.  In  an  effort  to  collect  and  evaluate  the 
existing  literature  in  complementary  medicine  and  pain,  the  program  has  developed  a  database 
called  CAMPAIN  of  all  relevant  citations  in  this  area,  and  team  members  are  involved  with  system- 
atic reviews  and  meta-analyses.  In  addition,  the  program  serves  as  the  coordinating  center  for  the 
complementary  medicine  field  of  the  Cochrane  Collaboration,  an  international  effort  to  systemat- 
ically review  and  update  medical  therapies.  The  faculty  of  the  program  is  strongly  committed  to 
collaboration  on  scientific  research  within  our  own  institution  and  with  institutions  nationally  and 
abroad. 

The  program  also  provides  an  integrative  medical  clinic  where  patients  are  offered  a  broad  range 
of  treatment  options  that  include  conventional  and  complementary  treatments.  Complementary 
therapies  included  at  the  clinic  range  from  traditional  Chinese  medicine  and  acupuncture,  to 
homeopathy  and  mind/body  therapies.  The  diagnoses  seen  in  the  clinic  are  primarily  pain-related 
and  include  arthritis,  fibromyalgia,  headaches,  chronic  back  and  neck  pain,  with  a  smaller  amount 
of  cancer- related  and  neurologic  pain.  Clinical  service  contacts  are  tacked  longitudinally  to  provide 
regular  feedback  to  practitioners  of  treatment  plan  outcomes  and  to  provide  preliminary  data  for 
more  formalized  research  protocols  such  as  clinical  trials. 

The  purpose  of  our  education  program  is  to  increase  the  medical  profession's  knowledge  of 
complementary  medicine  and  review  the  safety  and  efficacy  of  various  complementary  therapies. 
Educational  initiatives  include  a  fourth-year  medical  school  survey  course,  Introduction  to 
Complementary  Medicine,  offered  as  an  elective.  In  addition,  complementary  medicine  lectures 
are  offered  as  part  of  the  required  third-year  family  medicine  core  residents'  training,  bringing  in 
experts  in  complementary  medicine  from  across  the  country.  A  visiting  professor  series  was  intro- 
duced in  2000  and  aims  to  build  links  with  clinicians  and  researchers  in  other  countries. 


Program  in  Human  Genetics 

Director:  Vacant 

The  Program  in  Human  Genetics  accentuates  graduate,  medical  and  post-graduate  education  in 
genetics  with  emphasis  on  molecular  and  computational  genetics.  Both  master's  and  doctoral 
programs  are  available.  In  addition,  there  is  a  board  certified  master's  program  in  genetic  coun- 
seling. Positions  are  available  for  post-doctoral  fellows  in  genetics  or  for  MD  fellows  from  special- 
ized fields  in  medicine  or  pediatrics  who  wish  to  learn  genetics  as  applicable  to  their  fields  of 
interest.  State-of-the-art  technology  for  sequencing,  polymorphism  detection  and  gene  expression 
projects  are  available  to  members  of  the  program  in  addition  to  computer  facilities  for  bioinfor- 
matics  and  genetic  analysis.  There  are  numerous  researchers  from  multiple  departments  working 
in  genetics  and  the  aim  of  the  program  is  to  provide  a  format  for  interaction  and  collaboration. 


114      School  of  Medicine 


Program  in  Neuroscience 


Director:  Michael  T.  Shipley,  PhD 

Professor  and  Chairman,  Department  of  Anatomy  &  Neurobiology 

The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  offers  an  inter-disciplinary  program  of  study  leading  to  a 
PhD  degree  in  neuroscience.  The  program  offers  research  training  in  a  wide  range  of  brain 
sciences,  including  cellular,  molecular  and  integrative  neuroscience.  Research  training  programs 
investigate  a  wide  range  of  issues,  at  levels  ranging  from  ion  channels  and  single  cells  to  complex 
subsystems  of  the  mammalian  brain  and  regulation  of  behavior.  These  include  studies  focusing  on 
Biological  Mechanisms  of  Learning  &  Memory,  Synaptic  Physiology  &  Plasticity,  Developmental 
Neurobiology,  Pain  Mechanisms,  Neuroprotection  &  Brain  Injury,  Mechanisms  of  Dementia  and 
Psychiatric  Disorders,  Brain  and  Reproductive  Function,  Genetic  Basic  of  Brain  Functions,  Taste 
and  Smell,  Drug  Discovery,  Neuromuscular  Functions  &  Disorders. 

There  are  over  80  faculty  members  in  the  Program  in  Neuroscience.  These  faculty  members  are 
widely  recognized  as  experts  in  neuroscience  research  and  the  treatment  of  neurological  disorders. 
They  function  in  state-of-the-art  research  and  clinical  facilities.  In  addition,  they  compete  success- 
fully for  high  levels  of  national  grant  funding.  Faculty  members  have  numerous  collaborative 
teaching  and  supervisory  interactions,  which  provide  cohesiveness  to  the  program  and  abundant 
opportunities  for  students,  residents  and  fellows  to  obtain  experience  in  interdisciplinary  neuro- 
science studies.  With  over  35,000  square  feet  of  space  in  laboratories  of  the  participating  faculty 
and  more  than  4,000  square  feet  of  common  equipment  rooms,  the  Program  in  Neuroscience 
facilities  include  all  the  basic  equipment  needed  for  electrophysiological,  optical,  ultrastructural, 
immunological  and  molecular  neurobiological  studies. 

Program  faculty  employ  a  wide  variety  of  state-of-the-art  techniques.  At  the  molecular  level 
investigators  study  the  structure,  function  and  membrane  organization  of  ion  channels  and  neuro- 
transmitter receptors.  Using  in  vitro  techniques  (e.g.,  tissue  culture  and  brain  slices),  investigators 
study  intrinsic  cellular  properties  as  well  as  interactions  between  cells  in  simple  cell  assemblies  or 
systems  with  various  techniques:  electrophysiology  (patch  clamp,  single  channel,  intracellular), 
functional  imaging  (calcium  imaging,  voltage-sensitive  dyes),  cell  biology  ("caged"  compounds, 
confocal  microscopy,  immunocytochemistry,  histochemistry),  and  molecular  biology  (DNA 
cloning,  gene  transcription,  oocyte  expression  and  transgenic  mice).  Neurochemical  methods  are 
used  to  investigate  the  activation  of  neurotransmitter  receptors,  second  messenger  production  and 
the  sequelae  of  these  processes.  Sensory  systems  (vision,,  audition,  olfaction,  pain,  touch  and  taste) 
are  studied  with  electrophysiological,  behavioral  and  neuroanatomical  techniques.  At  complex 
organizational  levels,  investigators  study  hormonal  control  of  gene  expression  in  the  regulation  of 
sexually  dimorphic  behaviors,  neuronal  cell  death  and  the  neurobiological  basis  of  psychiatric 
illnesses.  Behavioral  and  imaging  (fMRI)  studies  in  humans  address  the  neurobiology  of  speech 
and  language  disorders,  and  pain  mechanisms. 

The  inter-departmental  Program  in  Neuroscience  has  laboratories  located  in  the  Medical, 
Dental  and  Pharmacy  Schools,  and  the  Maryland  Psychiatric  Research  Center.  Program  faculty 
have  numerous  collaborations,  which  provide  abundant  opportunities  for  students  to  obtain  expe- 
rience in  interdisciplinary  neuroscience  studies. 

PROGRAM  OF  STUDY 

The  graduate  curriculum  is  tailored  to  meet  each  student's  research  interests  and  career  goals.  The 
training  program  stresses  hands-on  experience  in  a  wide  variety  of  state-of-the  art  approaches  and 
techniques.  This  experience  is  gained  through  a  series  of  rotations  in  different  laboratories,  to  gain 
familiarity  with  various  techniques  and  scientific  environments. 


Programs       115 


All  students  complete  a  one-semester  "Introduction  to  Neuroscience"  course  and  a  course  in 
biostatistics.  The  program  offers  a  wide  variety  of  advanced  courses,  covering  all  areas  of  modern 
neuroscience  research.  In  addition,  students  participate  in  journal  clubs  and  seminars.  First-year 
students  also  attend  Professor's  Rounds  in  Neuroscience,  an  informal  series  of  talks  by  faculty 
designed  to  introduce  the  faculty  and  their  research  interests.  The  program  offers  a  variety  of  activ- 
ities designed  to  advance  students'  career  development,  including  courses  on  writing  grant  appli- 
cations and  scientific  papers,  communication  skills,  and  instruction  on  employment  opportunities 
in  academia,  industry  and  science  policy  and  administration. 

Laboratory  rotations  and  coursework  are  completed  by  the  end  of  the  second  year  in  the 
program,  at  which  point  the  student  will  have  selected  a  faculty  mentor  and  dissertation  labora- 
tory. Successful  completion  of  a  qualifying  exam  at  the  end  of  the  second  year  enables  the  student 
to  advance  to  candidacy  for  the  PhD  degree.  As  a  PhD  candidate,  the  student's  primary  focus  is 
on  research,  with  continued  attendance  at  journal  clubs  and  seminars. 

FINANCIAL  ASSISTANCE 

Students  accepted  into  the  program  receive  financial  support  from  NIH-funded  training  grants 
and  from  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  sources.  Stipend  amounts  for  1999-2000  were 
$16,000  -  $18,000,  plus  tuition  remission  and  student  health  insurance.  Financial  support  is  avail- 
able for  the  duration  of  time  required  to  complete  the  PhD,  which  typically  takes  four  to  six  years. 
There  are  currently  no  teaching  requirements  for  graduate  students,  although  teaching  opportu- 
nities are  available  for  qualified,  interested  students. 

HOW  TO  APPLY 

Successful  applicants  have  a  bachelor's  degree  with  training  in  an  appropriate  major  field,  strong 
letters  of  recommendation,  and  high  GPAs  and  GRE  scores.  International  students  must  take  the 
Test  of  English  as  a  Foreign  Language  (TOEFL)  exam.  Although  applications  are  reviewed 
throughout  the  year,  students  are  encouraged  to  apply  early.  Admission  to  the  program  is  highly 
competitive,  and  acceptances  are  made  as  qualified  candidates  are  identified. 

Application  forms  can  be  obtained  by  contacting  the  program  administrator  via  e-mail  at 
neurosci@umaryland.edu.  Alternatively,  you  can  fill  out  the  on-line  inquiry  form  (http://neuro- 
science.umaryland.edu/inquiry_forni.htni)  and  we  will  send  you  an  application,  or  you  can  go 
directly  to  the  official  graduate  admission  form  (http://www.acaff.usmh.usmd.edu/gradapp/)  and 
fill  out  an  on-line  application. 


Program  in  Oncology    

Director:  Sanford  A.  Stass,  M.D. 

Professor  and  Interim  Chair,  Department  of  Pathology 

Within  the  School  of  Medicine  and  the  other  UMB  schools,  the  program  in  Oncology  and  the 
University  of  Maryland  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center  serve  to  facilitate  cancer-related  activities  on 
campus.  The  Program  in  Oncology  is  the  academic  core  of  the  Cancer  Center  and  is  based  in  the 
School  of  Medicine.  Faculty  members  of  the  program  recognize  a  level  of  excellence  in,  and  dedi- 
cation to,  cancer-related  teaching,  research,  patient  care  and  community  outreach  activities.  The 
Program  in  Oncology  members  have  academic  appointments  in  various  clinical  and  basic  science 
departments  of  the  School  of  Medicine  and  other  UMB  schools,  such  as  Pharmacy,  Dentistry, 
Social  Work,  and  Nursing.  Activities  of  the  Program  in  Oncology  include  basic  and  translational 
cancer  research,  student  and  house  officer  teaching,  and  a  strong  focus  on  new  therapies  in  both 
an  inpatient  40-bed  unit  and  outpatient  setting.  In  addition  to  full-time  attending  services  on 
medical  oncology  and  hematology,  Cancer  Center  members  participate  in  multidisciplinary  clin- 

116      School  of  Medicine 


ical  programs  centered  around  specific  cancers  (e.g.  breast,  thoracic,  genitourinary,  gynecologic, 
head  and  neck,  gastroenterologic  and  hematologic  malignancies)  with  specialists  from  surgical  and 
radiation  oncology  to  provide  integrated  care  for  the  cancer  patient. 

The  University  of  Maryland  Greenebaum  Cancer  Center  has  substantial  NCI/NIH  funding 
and  is  one  of  only  six  National  Cancer  Institute  planning  centers.  The  Cancer  Center  is  a  strong 
participant  in  new  drug  development  and  trials,  and  is  one  of  only  a  few  cancer  centers  with  an 
NCI  Phase  I  Clinical  Trials  grant.  Virtually  every  important  drug  in  use  in  oncology  today  has 
been  tested  in  this  program.  The  Cancer  Center  has  also  established  strong  programs  in  Molecular 
and  Structural  Biology,  Viral  Carcinogenesis,  Aerodigestive  Cancers,  Breast  Cancer,  Prostate 
Cancer,  and  Cancer  Prevention  and  Control.  The  members  have  a  strong  commitment  to  intra- 
and  inter-institutional  cooperative  cancer  research. 

Students  and  residents  participate  in  weekly  grand  rounds  and  conferences,  and  students  are 
encouraged  to  become  involved  in  research  projects  with  Program  in  Oncology  members.  Fellows 
at  the  Cancer  Center  work  closely  with  senior  faculty  physicians  and  benefit  from  a  comprehensive 
training  and  research  environment.  The  Fellowship  Program  is  a  joint  activity  of  the  Cancer  Center 
and  the  Division  of  Hematology/Oncology  of  the  Department  of  Medicine  at  the  University  of 
Maryland  School  of  Medicine.  During  the  program,  fellows  receive  intensive  clinical  training  in  a 
wide  range  of  malignancies  and  support  for  independent,  clinical  and  basic  research  projects. 


Program  in  Trauma 

Director:  Thomas  M.  Scalea,  MD 
Professor,  Department  of  Surgery 

The  Program  in  Trauma  is  organized  as  a  multidisciplinary  clinical,  educational  and  research 
component  within  the  School  of  Medicine.  The  program's  core  service  includes  general  surgery, 
critical  care,  orthopaedics,  plastic  surgery,  anesthesia,  infectious  disease  and  hyperbaric  medicine. 
The  R  Adams  Cowley  Shock  Trauma  Center  is  defined  in  Maryland  law  as  the  "core  component 
of  the  state's  emergency  medical  system  and  shall  continue  to  serve  as  the  state's  primary  adult 
trauma  clinical  resource  center"  for  Maryland's  comprehensive  system  of  emergency  services.  The 
center  is  designated  by  Maryland  Institute  for  Emergency  Medical  Services  Systems  (MIEMSS)  as 
the  Primary  Adult  Resource  Center  (PARC)  and  serves  as  the  statewide  referral  site  for  patients 
with  multisystem  injury,  acute  complex  orthopaedic  injury,  spinal  cord  and  column  injuries,  brain 
injury,  hyperbaric  medicine  therapy  and  patients  who  are  at  risk  for  multiple  organ  dysfunction. 
Shock  Trauma  serves  as  Maryland's  principle  teaching  site  for  training  physicians  and  allied 
professionals  in  the  care  of  traumatic  injury.  The  trauma/critical  care  training  program  involving 
the  trauma  teams  and  all  other  specialty  services  includes  students  and  residents  from  a  variety  of 
prestigious  schools  and  programs  across  the  country.  Students  and  residents  participate  in  patient 
care,  core  curriculum  lectures,  case  conferences  and  weekly  grand  rounds.  Students  and  residents 
are  also  given  the  opportunity  to  participate  in  clinical  research  trials. 

UNDERGRADUATE  MEDICAL  PROGRAM 
Third  Year 

GSUR  530.  A  one-month  trauma  team  rotation  is  required  as  part  of  the  basic  surgical  clerkship. 

Students  participate  under  supervision  in  the  clinical  resuscitation,  diagnosis,  and  management  of 

trauma  and  emergency  medicine. 

Fourth  Year 

GSUR  546  01.  Senior  students  may  elect  a  one-month  elective  on  the  trauma  surgery  team. 


Programs      1LL1 


GRADUATE  PROGRAMS 

In  conjunction  with  the  Department  of  Surgery,  an  approved  surgical  critical  care  fellowship  is 
offered  with  three  months  on  the  trauma  surgical  team  and  rotations  through  all  the  UMMS  inten- 
sive care  units.  Successful  completion  leads  to  eligibility  for  a  certificate  of  added  qualification  in 
surgical  critical  care.  An  approved  orthopaedic  trauma  fellowship  is  also  offered  at  the  Shock  Trauma 
Center.  Finally,  a  one-year  fellowship  in  trauma  anesthesia  is  offered.  Over  the  past  two  decades, 
graduates  of  these  fellowships  have  become  leaders  in  trauma  across  the  country  and  abroad. 


118      School  of  Medicine 


Organized  Research  Centers 


Center  For  Research  on  Aging 


Co-Directors:  Andrew  P.  Goldberg,  MD,  Professor,  Department  of  Medicine  & 
Jay  S.  Magaziner,  PhD,  MS  Hyg.,  Professor,  Department  of  Epidemiology  and 
Preventive  Medicine 

The  Center  for  Research  on  Aging  was  established  in  1998  under  the  leadership  of  Andrew  P. 
Goldberg,  MD,  and  Jay  S.  Magaziner,  PhD,  MS  Hyg.  The  Center  interfaces  with  and  comple- 
ments existing  efforts  of  investigators  in  gerontology  and  geriatric  medicine  to  develop  research, 
educational  and  clinical  programs  which  nurture  and  expand  research  and  research  training  in 
aging,  and  it  is  committed  to  developing  and  implementing  collaborative  research  and  training  in 
the  critical  areas  at  the  University  of  Maryland  campuses. 

The  mission  of  the  Center  for  Research  on  Aging  is  to  enhance  the  involvement  and  collabo- 
ration among  interprofessional  faculty  in  the  conduct  of  research  in  aging,  and  to  expand  the 
conduct  of  interdisciplinary  research  training  in  gerontology  through  collaborations  of  investiga- 
tors in  gerontology  at  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore's  health  professional  schools,  the 
University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  County  and  the  University  of  Maryland  College  Park.  To 
accomplish  these  goals,  the  Center  coordinates  research  and  research  training  in  those  areas  of 
gerontology  which  transcend  traditional  disciplinary  lines  and  are  amenable  to  an  interdisciplinary 
approach.  The  Center  has  created,  facilitated  and  expanded  collaborations  among  investigators  to 
further  the  development  of  academic  excellence  in  key  areas  of  clinical,  epidemiological,  basic- 
biomedical,  mental  health,  legal-ethical,  health  services  and  population-based  research  in  aging. 
This  has  amplified  and  enriched  these  areas,  provided  outstanding  research  training  and  educa- 
tional opportunities  for  students,  trainees  and  health  professionals,  and  enhanced  the  delivery  of 
multidisciplinary  geriatric  care. 

The  Center  for  Research  on  Aging  emphasizes  research  and  training  in  primary  and  secondary 
aspects  of  aging,  epidemiology  and  health  services  research,  the  pathogenesis  and  treatment  of 
chronic  diseases  in  the  elderly,  and  the  processes  and  mechanisms  by  which  the  health  status  of  the 
elderly  can  be  improved  through  innovative  translational  clinical  research.  The  Center  optimizes 
the  use  of  resources  by  building  on  the  strengths  of  existing  funded  initiatives  in  aging  research  at 
the  University  of  Maryland.  These  include  the  state  funded  Gerontology  and  Geriatrics  Education 
and  Research  (GGEAR)  Program,  the  Baltimore  Hip  Studies,  the  Department  of  Veterans  Affairs 
Geriatric  Research,  Education  and  Clinical  Center  (GRECC),  the  Maryland  Long-Term  Care 
Project,  the  National  Study  of  Osteoporotic  Fractures,  and  federally  funded  research  training 
(T32)  programs  in  exercise  physiology  and  metabolism  research,  the  epidemiology  of  aging,  and 
primary  care  research.  The  Center  also  has  prepared  several  large  data  resources  such  as  the 
Medicare  Beneficiaries  Survey  and  Stroke  Registry,  that  can  be  used  to  address  targeted  areas  of 
research  and  design  new  projects.  The  Center  is  committed  to  promoting  research  and  research 
training  in  the  foci  of  these  initiatives:  1)  exercise  rehabilitation  in  functionally  limited  older 
patients;  2)  the  epidemiology  of  hip  fracture;  3)  the  secondary  prevention  of  coronary  heart  disease 
through  health  promotion  and  disease  prevention  programs  in  exercise,  nutrition  and  smoking 
cessation;  4)  the  epidemiology  of  long-term  care  in  the  elderly  residing  in  residential  and  assisted- 
living  sites;  5)  the  epidemiology  of  stroke;  6)  mental  health  and  neurocognitive  function;  7)  health 
services  and  quality  of  life  research;  and  8)  interdisciplinary  geriatric  teams.   In  these  areas  of  geri- 

Organized  Research  Centers       119 


atric  research  the  Center  promotes  interdisciplinary  research  among  faculty  with  similar  interests, 
and  supports  pilot  studies  by  trainees  and  junior  faculty  to  enhance  their  competitiveness  for  peer- 
reviewed  funding  in  gerontology. 

Membership  in  the  Center  for  Research  on  Aging  is  open  to  faculty,  fellows  and  trainees 
engaged  in  research  on  aging  at  UMB  and  affiliated  campuses,  as  well  as  members  of  academic 
institutions  in  Maryland  who  have  major  professional  interests  in  gerontology  and  are  involved  in 
collaborative  research  in  the  Center.  The  Center's  administrative  infrastructure  supports  and 
fosters  academic  interactions  and  collaborations  among  faculty,  and  assists  investigators  in  the 
development  of  new  research  projects  and  grants  for  peer-reviewed  funding.  Center  members 
meet  regularly  to  discuss  and  develop  research  projects,  and  benefit  from  the  interdisciplinary 
approach  of  Center  leadership  to  the  conduct  of  innovative  research,  education  and  research 
training  in  gerontology. 


Center  For  Health  Policy/Health  Services  Research 

Director:  Claudia  R.  Baquet,  MD,  MPH 

Associate  Dean,  Office  of  Policy  and  Planning  & 

Associate  Professor,  Department  of  Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine 

The  Center  for  Health  Policy/Health  Services  Research  provides  epidemiologic/biostatistical 
support,  quality  improvement  study  design  and  evaluation,  disease  management  program  support, 
National  Committee  for  Quality  Assurance  survey  preparation,  health  outcomes  studies,  low 
literacy  patient  education  and  outreach,  Medicare  patient  compliance  studies,  patient  and  provider 
surveys,  and  research  related  to  rural  and  urban  health,  underserved  populations  and  minority 
health  care.  The  Center  has  completed  health  services  research  projects  for  the  Maryland 
Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene  and  other  agencies  and  conducted  quality  improve- 
ment studies  for  the  managed  care  industry.  In  addition,  the  Center  has  established  community 
outreach  research  and  education  networks  in  urban  and  rural  Maryland,  influenced  national  and 
state  health  care  policy  and  established  telemedicine  research  and  clinical  programs  in  underserved 
areas. 

The  Center  established  the  Computer  Assisted  Telephone  Interviewing  (CATI)  Facility,  a  tech- 
nology that  has  applications  in  survey  research,  outcomes  measurement  and  patient  compliance, 
enrollment  and  recruitment  to  clinical  trials.  Based  in  the  School  of  Medicine,  the  Center  is  a 
campus-wide,  multidisciplinary  organized  research  center  which  involves  faculty  from  depart- 
ments throughout  the  University's  six  professional  schools. 

Mission  Statement 

To  assess  the  changing  health  needs  of  Maryland  citizens  and  the  nation,  to  conduct  analyses  and 
develop  policy  related  to  state,  city  and  national  health  care  services,  financial  and  economic  cost,  clin- 
ical outcomes,  efficacy,  equity  and  the  impact  of  reimbursement  on  patient  and  provider  behaviors. 
To  stimulate,  support  and  conduct  interdisciplinary  health  policy  and  health  services  research. 


120      School  of  Medicine 


Center  for  Health  Promotion  and  Disease  Prevention 

Co-Director:  Stephen  Havas,  MD,  MPH,  MS 

Professor,  Department  of  Epidemiology  and  Preventive  Medicine  and 

Associate  Professor,  Department  of  Medicine 

The  mission  of  the  Center  for  Health  Promotion  and  Disease  Prevention  is  to  serve  as  the 
University's  central  focus  for  community-based  health  promotion  and  disease  prevention  research 
activities.  The  primary  focus  of  the  Center's  research  is  the  prevention  of  heart  disease,  cancer  and 
stroke.  Multidisciplinary  faculty  research  teams  from  the  schools  of  medicine,  nursing,  dentistry, 
pharmacy  and  social  work,  the  University  of  Maryland,  College  Park  and  the  University  of 
Maryland  Baltimore  County  participate  in  a  variety  of  research  projects  aimed  at  reducing  risk 
factors  for  heart  disease,  cancer  and  stroke.  Risk  factors  being  addressed  include  unhealthy  nutri- 
tion, high  blood  cholesterol,  obesity,  physical  inactivity,  smoking  and  high  blood  pressure.  Funding 
for  this  research  has  been  obtained  from  the  National  Cancer  Institute,  the  National  Heart,  Lung 
and  Blood  Institute,  the  Maryland  Department  of  Health  and  Mental  Hygiene  and  other  agencies. 

Other  ORC  faculty  conduct  health  promotion  research  in  areas  ranging  from  maternal  and 
child  health  to  substance  abuse  to  oral  health.  This  ORC  seeks  to  integrate  and  expand  the  large 
base  of  University  research  activities  in  these  areas  currently  being  conducted  by  core  ORC  faculty. 
This  research  also  spans  the  five  health  care  professional  schools. 

Research  activities  are  carried  out  in  a  variety  of  community-based  settings  such  as  schools, 
worksites,  churches,  Special  Supplemental  Nutrition  Program  for  Woman,  Infants,  and  Children 
(WIC)  sites,  senior  centers,  hospitals  and  other  health  care  facilities.  Medical  and  other  health  care 
professional  student  involvement  in  research  project  activities  is  encouraged.  This  ORC  is  co- 
sponsored  by  the  Schools  of  Medicine  and  Nursing. 


Center  For  Vaccine  Development 

Director:  Myron  M.  Levine,  MD,  DTPH 

Professor,  Departments  of  Medicine,  Microbiology  and  Immunology,  and  Pediatrics 

The  Center  for  Vaccine  Development  (CVD),  an  Organized  Research  Center,  is  dedicated  to 
research,  training,  clinical  consultation  and  public  health  consultation  in  the  broad  field  of  vacci- 
nology.  CVD  faculty  hold  primary  appointments  in  the  departments  of  medicine,  pediatrics,  or 
microbiology  and  immunology.  The  CVD  has  four  primary  missions. 

The  first  is  to  foster  and  carry  out  superior,  state-of-the-art,  peer  reviewed,  innovative,  multi- 
disciplinary  research  on  all  aspects  of  vaccinology  including: 

•  Basic  research  (e.g.,  pathogenesis,  engineering  of  vaccine  candidates,  fundamental  studies 
of  immune  response,  studies  of  host-pathogen  interaction); 

•  Clinical  research  (e.g.,  Phase  1  and  2  clinical  trials  assessing  the  safety,  immunogenicity,  trans- 
missibility,  etc.,  of  vaccine  candidates  in  pediatric,  young  adult,  geriatric  and  special  risk 
populations;  intensive  measurement  of  serum,  mucosal  and  cell-mediated  immune  responses); 

•  Epidemiologic  research  and  field  studies  (e.g.,  large-scale,  randomized,  controlled  field 
trials  to  assess  vaccine  efficacy  and  effectiveness;  serosurveys;  prevalence  surveys  of 
pathogen  carriage;  cohort  studies  quantifying  the  occurrence  and  relative  importance  of 
known  and  newly  discovered  pathogens). 

This  dominant  mission  of  the  CVD  requires  a  multidisciplinary  approach  to  the  development 
and  testing  of  new  and  improved  vaccines.  In  total,  28  full-time  faculty  and  two  adjunct  faculty 
(18  MDs,  8  PhDs,  4  MD/PhDs)  and  approximately  60  staff  members  work  in  the  Baltimore 


Organized  Research  Centers       121 


complex.  Approximately  90  percent  of  their  salary  support  comes  from  competitive  grants  and 
research  contracts,  especially  from  the  NIH,  which,  in  fiscal  year  2000,  awarded  CVD  investiga- 
tors over  $1 1.5  million  in  grants  and  contracts. 

Field  research  is  carried  out  at  several  sites  around  the  world,  most  recently  including  Indonesia, 
Mali  and  Malawi.  Of  particular  importance  is  CVD-Chile,  a  research  group  that  has  undertaken 
epidemiologic  and  clinical  research  in  Santiago,  Chile,  over  the  past  20  years. 

The  second  mission  of  the  CVD  is  to  train  medical  and  graduate  students,  post-doctoral  fellows 
and  visiting  scientists  within  the  broad  discipline  of  vaccinology.  Several  CVD  faculty  hold 
secondary  appointments  in  departments  with  graduate  programs  such  as  microbiology  and 
immunology,  and  epidemiology  and  preventive  medicine,  allowing  them  to  serve  as  graduate 
student  mentors.  Medical  students  often  perform  short-term  research  internships  in  CVD  labora- 
tories or  field  sites.  The  CVD  currently  holds  two  NIH-supported  training  grants. 

The  CVD's  third  mission  is  to  provide  consultations  in  the  area  of  clinical  vaccinology,  advice 
on  immunizations  for  infants  and  children,  travelers,  pregnant  women,  and  immunocompromised 
hosts,  especially  through  our  Traveler's  Health  Service,  an  outpatient  clinic. 

Finally,  the  CVD  provides  expert  consultantships  or  committee  membership  to  national  and 
international  agencies  (e.g.,  National  Institutes  of  Health,  Food  and  Drug  Administration,  World 
Health  Organization),  foreign  Ministries  of  Health  and  industry. 


122      School  of  Medicine 


Endowments  and  Gifts 


Chairs 


Dr.  Herbert  Berger  Chair  in  Medicine 
John  Zimmerman  Bowers,  M.D. 

Professorship  and  Dean's  Chair 
Dr.  Robert  W.  Buxton  Chair  in  Surgery 
Cobey  Chair  in  Neonatology 
Dr.  John  M.  Dennis  Chair  in  Diagnostic 

Radiology 
Dr.  Martin  Helrich  Chair  for  Anesthesiology 
Maxwell  Hurston,  M.D.  Chair  in 

Orthopedic  Surgery 
Francis  X.  Kelly  Chair  in  Trauma  Surgery 
James  Lawrence  Kernan  Professor  and  Chair 

of  the  Department  of  Orthopedics 
Moses  Paulson,  M.D.  and  Helen  Golden 

Paulson  Chair  in  the  Division  of 

Gastroenterology 
Linda  and  Kenneth  Pollin  Chair  in  Pediatric 

Cardiology 
John  A.  Scholl,  M.D.  Chair  in  Pediatrics 
Raymond  K.  Thompson,  M.D.  Chair  in 

Neurosurgery 
Dr.  Theodore  E.  Woodward  Chair  in 

Medicine 
John  D.  Young,  Jr.  Chair  in  Urology 


Professorships 


Anonymous  Professorship  in  Surgery 
Anonymous  Professorship  in  Pediatric 

Medicine 
Dr.  William  H.  Crim  Professorship  and 

Scholarship 
Professorship  in  Dermatology 
Simon  and  Bessie  Grollman  Distinguished 

Professorship 
Pamela  Rose  Hevey  Professor  of  Neurological 

Surgery 
Myron  M.  Levine,  M.D.  Professorship  in  the 

Center  for  Vaccine  Development 


Louis  O.J.  Manganiello,  M.D.  and  Benjamin 

Hall  Smith,  M.D.,  Professorship  in 

Neurosurgery 
Dr.  Christian  and  Corrine  Richter 

Professorship  in  Obstetrics  and 

Gynecology 
Albert  Shapiro,  M.D.  Endowed  Professorship 

in  Dermatology 
Celeste  Lauve  Woodward,  M.D. 

Professorship  in  Humanitarian  and 

Ethical  Medical  Practice 


Visiting  Professorships 

Dr.  Ruth  W.  Baldwin  Visiting  Professorship 

in  Pediatrics 
Ipolitas  Benedict  Bronushas,  M.D.  Visiting 

Professorship  in  Family  Medicine 
Dr.  Joseph  B.  Ganey  Visiting  Professorship 

in  Surgery 
Dr.  Aaron  I.  Grollman  Visiting  Professorship 

in  Basic  Medical  Sciences 
Charles  M.  Henderson,  M.D.  Visiting 

Professorship 
Albert  R.  Winner  Visiting  Professorship 


Lectureships 


Dr.  Daniel  J.  Abramson  Lectureship 

Dr.  Thurston  R.  Adams  Memorial  Lecture 

Alice  Messinger  Band  Lecture 

Dr.  Herbert  Berger  Lectureship 

Dr.  Robert  W  Buxton  Lectureship 

Dr.  Harry  and  Mitzie  P.  Cohen  Lectureship  in 

Obstetrics-Gynecology  and  Anesthesiology 
M.  Carlyle  Crenshaw,  Jr.,  M.D. 

Memorial  Lectureship 
Charles  Reid  Edwards  Lecture 
Lecture  in  Emergency  Medicine 
Abraham  H.  Finkelstein,  M.D. 

Memorial  Lectureship 


Endowments  and  Gifts      123 


Dr.  Julius  Friedenwald  Lecture 
Charles  Getz,  M.D.  Memorial  Lecture 
Dr.  Edmund  Goidl  Immunology 

Lecture  Fund 
Grollman  Lecture  Fund 
F.  Albert  and  Mary  E.  Haase  Lectureship 

in  Otolaryngology 
Freida  B.  Hildenbrand  Lecture  in 

Alzheimer's  Disease 
Dr.  Harry  C.  Hull  Distinguished  Lectureship 
Dr.  Jack  Allen  Kapland  Lectureship 
James  P.  Keogh,  M.D.  Occupational 

Medicine  Memorial  Fund 
Bernard  S.  Kleiman,  M.D.  Lecture 
Stephen  E.  and  Jeffrey  A.  Kleiman 

Lectureship 
Dr.  Leon  A.  Kochman  Clinical  Lectureship 
Dr.  John  C.  Krantz  Lectureship 
Dr.  Frank  C.  Marino  Distinguished 

Lectureship  in  Surgery 
Dr.  and  Mrs.  Howard  B.  Mays  Lectureship 

in  the  History  of  Medicine  and/or 

Medical  Ethics 
Dr.  Jerome  K.  Merlis  Memorial  Lectureship 

in  Neuroscience 
Nicholas  C.  and  Helen  K.  Mueller 

Surgical  Lectureship 
Dr.  Daniel  A.  Nachshen  Memorial 

Lecture  in  Physiology 
Dr.  Maurice  C.  Pincoffs  Fund 
Plastic  Surgery  Distinguished  Lectureship 
The  Distinguished  Puerto  Rican  Lectureship 
Isadore  A.  Siegel  Lecture 
Dr.  Harry  L.  Sponseller  Memorial 

Distinguished  Lectureship 
Dr.  Samuel  Steinberg  and  Dr.  H.  Boyd  Wylie 

Lectureship 
Taylor  Lectureship  in  Neurology 

and  Psychiatry 
Dr.  Isadore  Tuerk  Annual  Lectureship  on 

Alcoholism  and  Other  Drug  Dependencies 
Dr.  Henry  J.  Walton  Distinguished 

Lectureship  in  Radiology 
Dr.  H.  Leonard  Warres  Lectureship 

in  Radiology 
Dr.  George  H.  Yeager  Distinguished 

Lectureship 
Reverend  Dr.  Gibson  J.  Wells  Lectureship 


Fellowships 


Anonymous  Fellowship  in  Surgery 

Dr.  James  G.  Arnold  Memorial  Fellowship  in 

Neurosurgery 
Dr.  and  Mrs.  Frederick  J.  Balsam  Student 

Fellowship  in  Rehabilitation  Medicine 
Leslie  B.  Barnett,  M.D.  Memorial  Student 

Fellowship  in  Neurology 
Jeffrey  Ivan  Bennett  Fund 
Dr.  Paul  R.  Brown  Research  Fellowship 
Jessie  M.  Cook  Research  Fellowship  in 

Circulatory  Disease 
Isaac  E.  Emerson  Fellowship  in 

Pharmacology 
Dr.  Jose  R.  Fuentes  Memorial  Student 

Fellowship  in  Obstetrics  and  Gynecology 
Dr.  Aaron  I.  Grollman  Memorial 

Postdoctoral  Fellowship  in  Surgery 
Harry  Gudelsky  Fund 
Charles  M.  Hitchcock  Fund 
Dr.  Howard  C.  Silver  Memorial  Student 

Fellowship  in  Family  Medicine 
Dr.  Harry  Shelly  and  Mrs.  Helen  Shelly 

Fellowship  in  Urology 
John  F.B.  Weaver  Fellowship 


Awards 


Class  of  1 966  Junior  Prize  for  Excellence 

in  Academics 
W.  Wayne  Babcock  Award  in  Surgery 
James  E.  Bond  Memorial  Fund 
Louis,  Ida  and  Samuel  Cohen  Awards 
Douglass  Award 

Dr.  A.  Bradley  Gaither  Memorial  Prize 
Sheldon  E.  Greisman,  M.D.  Prize  in 

Medical  Physiology 
Dr.  Jeremy  Hallisey  Prize  Fund 
Dr.  Leonard  M.  Hummel  Memorial  Award 
William  D.  Kaplan,  M.D.  Award 
Elizabeth  G.  Macauley  Memorial  Award 

for  Outstanding  Clinical  Proficiency 
Kenneth  L.  Malinow,  M.D.  Memorial  Prize 
William  H.  Mosberg,  Jr.,  M.D.  Award 

for  Neurosurgery 
Scharling  Memorial  Award 
John  W  Turner,  M.D.   Memorial  Prize 


124      School  of  Medicine 


Dr.  Henry  F.  Ullrich  Educational  Prize 

Dr.  Samuel  Weinberg  and  Frances  Weinberg 

Loeb  Award 
Dr.  Hans  R.  Wilhelmsen  Award 

for  Excellence  in  Surgery 
Theodore  E.  Woodward  Prize  in 

Internal  Medicine 
William  Yudkoff,  M.D.  Memorial  Award 


Research  Funds 

Linda  Baron  Fund 

Andrew  N.  and  Florence  Baur 

Transplant  Research  Fund 
Dr.  Jeffrey  Benner  Ophthalmology 

Research  Fund 
Frank  C.  Bressler  Reserve  Fund 
Clinical  Research  Support  Fund 
William  P.  Cole,  Jr.  Memorial  Research  Fund 
Myer  and  Etta  Dana  Fund 
Department  of  Family  Medicine  Fund 
Diagnostic  Radiology  Fund 
Dr.  Francis  and  Margaret  B.  Ellis 

Memorial  Fund 
John  Edgar  Faber  Fund  for  Cancer 

and  Heart  Research 
Andrew  H.  Foster,  M.D.  Research 

and  Clinical  Investigation  Fund 
Dr.  James  Frenkil  Fund 
Charles  Frick  Research  Fund 
Julius  Friedenwald  Research  Fund 

for  Medical  Investigation 
Malcolm  L.  Friedman  Fellowship  Fund 
Doris  N.  and  Sylvan  Frieman  Perinatology 

Research  Fund 
Dr.  Maurice  H.  Givens  Fund 
Louisa  H.  Goldstein  Research  Fund 

in  the  Division  of  Rheumatology 
Dr.  John  C.  Hemmeter  Fund  for 

Research  in  Physiology 
H.  McKee  Jarboe  Fund  for  Mental  Health 
Mary  Gray  Munroe  Memorial  Fund 
Bert  F.  Morton,  M.D.  Transplant 

Research  Fund 
Multiple  Sclerosis  Research 

Development  Fund 
Neurosurgery  Fund  "B" 
Neurosurgery  Fund  "G" 
Department  of  Neurosurgery  Research  Fund 


Dona  and  Katie  Oken  Memorial  Fund 

for  Cancer  Research 
Thomas  W.  Pangborn  Research  Fund 
Charles  E.  Parker,  M.D.  Research 

Fund  in  Pediatrics 
Pediatric  Outpatient  Clinic  Fund 
The  Pulmonary  Education  and 

Research  Fund 
Research  and  Education  Fund 
Richard  D.  Richards,  M.D.  Research  Fund 
J.M.H.  Rowland  Fund  for  Research 

and  Education  in  Obstetrics 
William  Donald  Schaefer  Cancer 

Research  Fund 
The  Schramek  Fund  for  Alzheimer's 

Disease  Research 
The  Schramek  Fund  for  Cardiology  Research 
The  Schramek  Fund  for  Diabetes  Research 
Sigma-Tau  Fund  in  Neuroprotection 

Research 
Fern  Tauber  Memorial  Fund 
Mark  Thumim,  M.D.  Research  Fund 

in  Ophthalmology 
John  L.  Whitehurst  Fund 
Sara  A.  Whitehurst  Fund 


Unrestricted  and  Other  Funds 

Anonymous  Endowed  Fund  in  the 

Department  of  Surgery 
Dr.  Burt  J.  Asper  Memorial  Fund 
Dr.  David  H.  Barker  Endowed  Fund 
Aliya  Berger  Memorial  Fund 
Cell  Biology  Fund 

Children's  Residential  Service  Program 
Dr.  Thomas  B.  Connor  Fund 
Controversies  in  Congenital  Heart  Surgery 
David  M.R.  Culbreth  Fund 
Dean's  Academic  Development  Fund 
Dean's  Colloquium  Fund 
Dean's  Office  Endowment  Fund 
Dean's  Support  Fund 
Isaac  Cockey  Dickson  Memorial 
Dr.  Francis  and  Margaret  B.  Ellis 

Memorial  Fund 
Martha  V.  Filbert  Radiation  Center  Fund 
Dr.  Jacob  E.  Finesinger  Memorial  Fund 
Fund  for  Excellence 
Fund  of  the  Faculty  of  Physics 


Endowments  and  Gifts      125 


Charles  Getz,  M.D.  Fund  for  Computer 

Learning  Center 
Evelyn  Glick  Faculty  Enrichment  Fund  in 

Basic  Sciences 
Dr.  Edmond  A.  Goidl  Memorial  Fund 
Benjamin  H.  Inloes,  Jr.,  M.D.  Dean's 

Discretionary  Fund 
Nancy  Kowalewski  Memorial  Fund 
Jacob  B.  and  Shirley  K.  Mandel  Fund 
School  of  Medicine  Fund 
Dr.  W.C.  Meloy  Memorial 
Maryland  Emergency  Medical  Services 

Endowment 


MIEMSS  Library  Fund 

Addison  E.  Mulliken  Fund 

No  Name  Fund 

Noxell  Medical  School  Fund 

Perl  Foundation  Endowed  Fund 

Elizabeth  R.  Robinson  Fund  for  the 

University  of  Maryland  Cancer  Center 
Elizabeth  R.  Robinson  Fund  for  the 

Department  of  Dermatology 
David  R.  Solomon  Memorial  Fund 
Dr.  Homer  U.  Todd  Fund 
Lois  A.  Young-Thomas  Memorial  Fund 


Endowments  funding  scholarships,  student  loan  funds  and  other  student  prizes  and  awards  are 
listed  in  the  Financial  Information  and  Academic  Information  sections. 


The  John  Beale  Davidge  Alliance 

Alumni  and  friends  who  make  contributions  to  the  School  of  Medicine  of  $10,000  and  above  are 
recognized  as  members  of  the  John  Beale  Davidge  Alliance,  a  permanent  recognition  society 
named  after  the  School's  founder  and  first  dean.  There  are  two  honors  levels  within  the  Alliance: 
the  Silver  Circle,  for  gifts  of  $25,000-$49,999  and  the  1807  Circle,  for  contributions  of  $50,000 
and  above.  The  exceptional  support  provided  by  these  individuals  enables  the  school  to  continue 
the  tradition  it  began  in  1807,  of  educating  physicians  and  providing  care  for  patients. 


126      School  of  Medicine 


University  and  Medical  School  Funds 

University  Grants:  Need  based  grants  awarded  by  Financial  Aid  Office 

Dean's  Scholarship:  Funds  provided  by  the  School  are  awarded  primarily  to  non-resident  students. 

Medical  Alumni  Association:  Interest-free  loans  are  available  to  students  on  the  basis  of  financial  need. 

Private  and  Endowment  Funds:  From  bequests  and  private  donations,  the  School  of  Medicine  has 
established  private  and  endowment  accounts  to  provide  fellowships,  scholarships  and  loans  for 
students  on  the  basis  of  their  academic  achievement  and  financial  need.  The  amounts  of  these 
fellowships,  scholarships  and  loans  vary  and  are  awarded  on  an  annual  basis  in  accordance  with 
school  policy. 

The  availability  of  support  from  each  of  the  funds  listed  below  is  dependent  upon  the  income 
generated.  Moreover,  since  many  of  the  funds  are  governed  by  specific  provisions  set  forth  by  the 
donors,  awards  must  be  made  accordingly. 

SCHOLARSHIPS 


Dr.  Daniel  J.  Abramson  Scholarship 

A.P.P.M.  Auxiliary  Inc.  Scholarship 

Balder  Scholarship 

Arnold  S.  Blaustein,  M.D.  Scholarship 

James  E.  Bond  Memorial  Fund 

Dr.  Robert  W.  Buxton  Student  Aid  Fund 

Percy  M.  Chaimson  Memorial  Scholarship 

Church  Home  and  Hospital  Medical  Staff  Scholarship 

Class  of  1969  Scholarship  Fund 

Israel  and  Cecilia  E.  Cohen  Scholarship 

Dr.  William  H.  Crim  Professorship  and  Scholarship 

John  Joseph  Darrell,  M.D.  and  John  Charles  Darrell,  M.D.  Scholarship 

Isaac  C.  Dickson  Memorial  Scholarship 

Winnie  and  George  Dodge  Fund 

Marcia  Thomas  Duncan  Medical  Scholarship 

Dr.  A.  Lee  Ellis  Scholarship 

Arthur  Wright  Erskine  Scholarship 

Dr.  John  E.  Esnard  Endowment 

Lester  M.  Fox,  M.D.  Scholarship 

Sharon  Fox  Scholarship 

Samuel  Leon  Frank  Scholarship 

Sylvan  and  May  Frieman  Scholarship 

Dr.  Morris  Funk  Scholarship 

Milton  Ginsberg  Scholarship 

Elvin  and  Florence  Gottdiener  Scholarship 

Harry  Gudelsky  Fund 


University  and  Medical  School  Funds       12  7 


Horace  Bruce  Hetrick  Scholarship 

Hermione  M.  Hicks  Scholarship 

Margaret  A.  Hicks  Scholarship 

Charles  M.  Hitchcock  Scholarship 

Donald  J.  Hobart  Scholarship 

G.  D.  Jackson  Scholarship 

Leo  Karlinski  Scholarship 

Elsie  Larrimore  Scholarship 

Dr.  Maurice  Levinsky  Scholarship 

Dr.  Emmett  E.  and  Mrs.  Ruth  A.  Light  Scholarship 

Dr.  Alexander  J.  and  Clara  Maysels  Scholarship 

Dr.  James  N.  McCosh,  Jr.  Memorial  Scholarship 

Medical  Alumni  Association  Scholarship 

Mitchell  Family  Scholarship 

Nataro  Family  Scholarship 

Frederick  Norman  Nichols,  M.D.,  Anne  Garey  Nichols, 

and  Edwina  Nichols  Justin  Scholarship 
Elain  Miye  Otani  Memorial  Scholarship 
Marvin  S.  Piatt,  M.D.  '56  Scholarship 
Dr.  Joel  Renbaum  Scholarship 
Henry  Rolando  Scholarship 
Morton  and  Elaine  Schwartz  Scholarship 
Streett  Memorial  Scholarship 
Dr.  Charles  Roberts  Thomas  Scholarship 
James  M.  Trench,  M.D.  Scholarship 
Michael  Vinciquerra  Trust  Scholarship 
Clarence  and  Geneva  Warfield  Scholarship 
Walter  M.Winters  Scholarship 
Randolph  Winslow  Scholarship 
W.  R.  Winslow  Residuary  Trust  Scholarship 
Henry  Zoller,  Jr.  Scholarship 

LOAN    FUNDS 

Dr.  Mortimer  D.  Abrashkin  Student  Loan 

Balder  Foundation  Fund 

Memorial  Loan  Fund  of  the  Class  of  1916 

Class  of  1935  Student  Loan 

Jay  W  Eaton  Loan 

Dr.  Wetherbee  Fort  Loan 

Gold-Steinberg  Memorial  Student  Loan 

Isaac  Gutman  Loan  Fund 

Sean  Peter  Houlihan  Memorial  Fund 

Robert  Wood  Johnson  Foundation  Loan 

James  R.  Karns,  M.D.  Memorial  Student  Loan 

W.K.  Kellogg  Loan 

Dr.  Lloyd  I.  and  Judith  S.  Kramer  Loan 

William  and  Sarah  Kraut  Student  Loan 

Michael  H.  Lipman  Loan 

Joseph  Lipskey  Loan 

Jacob  B.  and  Shirley  K.  Mandel  Student  Loan 

128      School  of  Medicine 


Drs.  Charles  W.  and  Kathleen  R.  McGrady  Student  Loan 

Medical  Alumni  Association  Student  Loan 

Edward  L.  and  Lina  H.  Meirhof  Loan 

Caroline  T.  and  Jack  C.  Morgan  Student  Loan 

Dr.  and  Mrs.  William  B.  Rogers  Student  Loan 

Jessie  Smith  Noyes  Foundation,  Inc.  Loan 

Charles  Pfizer  Loan 

F.  Mason  Sones  Jr.  Memorial  Student  Loan 

Webster  M.  Strayer,  M.D.  Student  Loan 

Jimmie  Swartz  Foundation  Student  Loan 

Jay  Whitman  Memorial  Student  Loan 


Outside  Sources 


The  Central  Scholarship  Bureau  offers  interest-free  loans  in  amounts  up  to  $3,500  per  year 
(maximum  total  of  $8,000)  to  qualified  Baltimore  City  and  Baltimore  County  residents.  For  more 
information: 

Central  Scholarship  Bureau 

c/o  #108  Bristol  House  Apartments 

4001  Clarks  Lane 

Baltimore,  Maryland  21215 

(410)358-8668 

Primary  Care  Loans  may  equal  tuition  plus  $2,500  annually.  Interest  accrual  at  5  percent  and 
principal  payments  are  deferred  until  one  year  after  graduation  at  which  time  both  interest  and 
principal  payments  begin.  Both  interest  and  principal  may  also  be  deferred  for  internships  and 
residencies  and  for  up  to  three  years  of  service  in  the  uniformed  services  (including  National 
Health  Service  Corps)  and  the  Peace  Corps.  Interest  accrues  from  beginning  of  repayment  period. 
Recipients  must  enter  and  complete  a  residency  training  program  in  primary  health  care  no  later 
than  four  years  after  graduation  from  the  institution.  Recipients  must  also  practice  primary  health 
care  until  the  loan  is  repaid  in  full  and  provide  annual  certification  that  they  are  practicing  primary 
health  care.  Primary  health  care  is  defined  as  family  medicine,  general  internal  medicine,  general 
pediatrics,  preventive  medicine  or  osteopathic  general  practice. 

The  Maryland  State  Scholarship  Administration  offers  one-year  Maryland  Professional  School 
Scholarships  of  $200-$  1,000,  which  can  be  sought  for  subsequent  years  by  proper  reapplication. 
Senatorial  and  House  of  Delegates  awards  are  also  available.  To  apply,  students  should  complete 
the  Federal  Renewal  Free  Application  for  Federal  Student  Aid  or  the  Free  Application  for  Federal 
Student  Aid. 

National  Medical  Fellowships  are  need-based  awards  to  minority  medical  students.  For  further 
information  and  applications  write: 

National  Medical  Fellowships 

250  West  57th  Street 

New  York,  New  York  10019 


University  and  Medical  School  Funds      129 


The  Federal  Work-Study  Program  provides  jobs  for  students  who  need  financial  aid  and  who 
choose  to  earn  part  of  their  educational  expenses.  Jobs  are  arranged  either  on  or  off  campus  with 
a  public  or  private  nonprofit  agency.  Eligible  students  may  be  employed  for  as  many  as  20  hours 
per  week.  To  be  eligible  for  Federal  Work-Study  a  student  must  apply  for  financial  aid  and  demon- 
strate financial  need. 

Federal  Perkins  Loans  (formerly  known  as  National  Defense/Direct  Student  Loans)  are  avail- 
able to  students  from  the  University.  The  aggregate  legal  loan  maximum  is  $30,000  (including 
undergraduate  borrowing).  The  annual  interest  rate  is  5  percent,  interest  does  not  accrue  until 
repayment  begins. 

Federal  Subsidized  Stafford  Loans  (formerly  Guaranteed  Student  Loans)  are  made  by  private 
lenders.  The  annual  legal  loan  maximum  for  graduate  students  is  $8,500.  The  aggregate  loan  limit 
is  $65,500,  including  graduate  and  undergraduate  debt.  Current  interest  rates  for  new  borrowers 
will  be  variable,  but  not  higher  than  8.25  percent.  Interest  does  not  accrue  until  repayment  begins. 

Federal  Unsubsidized  Stafford  Loans  are  also  made  by  private  lenders.  Medical  students  may 
borrow  up  to  $30,000  a  year  with  an  aggregate  limit  of  $179,000.  The  interest  rate  is  variable  and 
will  be  adjusted  annually,  with  a  8.25  percent  cap.  Interest  will  accrue  on  the  loan  from  the  date 
of  disbursement  and  may  be  paid  quarterly,  annually,  or  will  be  capitalized. 

Alternative  Loans  are  designed  to  meet  the  remaining  student's  eligibility  after  both  Federal 
Subsidized  and  Unsubsidized  Stafford  Loans  have  been  borrowed.  Alternative  loans  are  credit 
based.  Students  are  strongly  encouraged  not  to  borrow  this  loan  unless  absolutely  necessary. 

Federal  regulations  governing  financial  aid  are  subject  to  change,  and  it  is  suggested  that  inter- 
ested applicants  contact  the  Financial  Aid  Office  to  ensure  receiving  the  most  recent  information. 


130      School  of  Medicine 


Administration  and  Faculty 


University  System  of  Maryland 


ADMINISTRATION 


Donald  N.  Langenberg,  PhD,  Chancellor 

Charles  R.  Middleton,  Vice  Chancellor  for  Academic  Affairs 

John  K.  Martin,  Vice  Chancellor  for  Advancement 

Joseph  F.  Vivona,  Vice  Chancellor  for  Administration  and  Finance 

BOARD    OF    REGENTS 


Nathan  A.  Chapman,  Jr. 

Lance  W.  Billingsley 

Thomas  B.  Finan,  Jr. 

Michael  C.  Gelman 

Louise  Michaux  Gonzales 

Nina  Rodale  Houghton 

The  Honorable  Steny  H.  Hoyer 

Leronia  A.  Josey 

Clifford  Kendall 

Jeong  H.  Kim 

Admiral  Charles  R.  Larson 

Lillian  Hobson  Lincoln 

David  H.  Nevins 

Kevin  G.  Oxendine 

The  Honorable  Joseph  D.  Tydings 

William  T.  Wood 

Henry  A.  Virts 


University  of  Maryland  Baltimore 


ADMINISTRATION 


David  J.  Ramsay,  DM,  DPhil,  President 

Joann  A.  Boughman,  PhD,  Vice  President,  Academic  Affairs  and  Dean,  Graduate  School 

James  T.  Hill,  Jr.,  MPA,  Vice  President,  Administrative  Services 

T.  Sue  Gladhill,  MSW,  Vice  President,  External  Affairs 

Donald  E.  Wilson,  MD,  MACP,  Vice  President  for  Medical  Affairs  and  Dean, 

School  of  Medicine 
Morton  I.  Rapoport,  MD,  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer, 

University  of  Marvland  Medical  Svstem 


Administration  and  Faculty       131 


ACADEMIC    DEANS 


Richard  R.  Ranney,  DDS,  Dean,  Dental  School 

Karen  H.  Rothenberg,  JD,  Dean,  School  of  Law 

Donald  E.  Wilson,  MD,  MACP,  Vice  President  for  Medical  Affairs  and  Dean, 

School  of  Medicine. 
Barbara  R.  Heller,  EdD,  RN,  FAAN,  Dean,  School  of  Nursing 
David  A.  Knapp,  PhD,  Dean,  School  of  Pharmacy 
Jesse.  J.  Harris,  DSW,  Dean,  School  of  Social  Work 


School  of  Medicine 


ADMINISTRATION 


Donald  E.  Wilson,  MD,  MACP,  Vice  President  for  Medical  Affairs  and  Dean,  School  of 

Medicine 
Frank  M.  Calia,  MD,  MACP,  Vice  Dean  and  Senior  Associate  Dean,  Academic  Affairs 
Jeanette  K.  Balotin,  MPA,  MA,  Chief  of  Staff 
Phyllis  Hayes,  BA,  Assistant  to  the  Dean 

Mohamed  S.  Al-Ibrahim,  MD,  Associate  Dean,  Veterans  Administration 
Claudia  R.  Baquet,  MD,  MPH,  Associate  Dean,  Policy  &  Planning 
Robert  A.  Barish,  MD,  Associate  Dean,  Clinical  Affairs 
Howard  B.  Dickler,  MD,  Associate  Dean,  Research  &  Graduate  Studies 
Milford  M.  Foxwell,  Jr.,  MD,  Associate  Dean,  Admissions 
Jack  Gladstein,  MD,  Associate  Dean,  Student  &  Minority  Affairs 
Gregory  F.  Handlir,  MBA,  Associate  Dean,  Resource  Management 
Anthony  L.  Imbembo,  MD,  Associate  Dean,  Academic  Administration 
Nancy  R.  Lowitt,  MD,  EdM,  FACP,  Associate  Dean,  GME  &  CME 
Garvin  S.  Maffett,  EdD,  Associate  Dean,  Development 
David  B.  Mallott,  MD,  Associate  Dean,  Medical  Education 

Donna  Parker,  MD,  Associate  Dean,  Student  &  Faculty  Development/Minority  Affairs 
Bernard  A.  Carpenter,  Jr.,  BA,  Assistant  Dean,  Clinical  Practice 
Judy  A.  Emery,  EdD,  MS,  Assistant  Dean,  Medical  Education 
James  E.  McNamee,  PhD,  Assistant  Dean,  Information  Systems 
Anne  Hirshfield,  PhD,  Assistant  Dean,  Office  for  Research  Subjects 
A.  John  Galleazzi,  MBA,  Assistant  Dean,  Finance 
S.  Michael  Plaut,  MD,  Assistant  Dean,  Student  &  Minority  Affairs 
Gary  D.  Plotnick,  MD,  Assistant  Dean,  Student  &  Minority  Affairs 
Gregory  Robinson,  MA,  Assistant  Dean,  Operations  &  Human  Services 
David  L.  Stewart,  MD,  Assistant  Dean,  Ambulatory  Education 
Jordan  E.  Warnick,  PhD,  Assistant  Dean,  Student  Education  &  Research 
Sandra  L.  Dolan,  PhD,  Director,  Academic  Development 
Hermione  Hicks,  MPA,  Director,  Recruitment 
Jennifer  B.  Litchman,  MA,  Director,  Public  Affairs 

Louisa  A.  Peartree,  MBA,  Director,  Mission-Based  Budgeting  &  Reporting 
Terry  B.  Rogers,  PhD,  Director,  MD/PhD  Program 


132      School  of  Medicine 


BOARD    OF    VISITORS 

Sylvan  Frieman,  MD 

Charles  F.  Black 

Morton  D.  Bogdonoff,  MD 

Joy  Bramble 

Roger  J.  Bulger,  MD 

Michael  E  Cryor 

Ronald  Geesey 

Susan  R.  Guarnieri,  MD 

Richard  M.  Lombardo 

Andrew  M.  Malinow,  MD 

Edward  Magruder  Passano,  Jr. 

Selvin  Passen,  MD 

David  S.  Penn 

Christine  D.  Sarbanes 

Carl  W.  Stearn 

Richard  L.  Taylor,  MD 

Daniel  E.  Wagner 

Michael  E.  Waller 


Department  of  Anatomy  and  Neurobiology 


Professor  and  Chair 
Michael  T.  Shipley,  PhD 

Anderson,  Larry,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Boughter  Jr.,  John  D.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Bovolin,  Patrizia,  PhD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 
Ennis,  Matthew,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Hayar,  Abdallah,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Heyward,  Philip  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Hirshfield,  Anne,  PhD,  Professor 
Hoffman,  Gloria  E.,  PhD,  Professor 
Hoover,  Dennis  J.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Karnup,  Sergei  V.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Keller,  Asaf,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Lee,  Soon  Chul,  PhD,  Visiting  Professor 
Leinders-Zufall,  Trese,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Li,  Cheng-Shu,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Margolis,  Frank  L.,  PhD,  Professor 
Markelonis,  George  J.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Munger,  Steven  D.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Murphy,  Anne  Z.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Oh,  Tae  Hwan,  PhD,  Professor 
Peretto,  Paola  M.,  PhD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 
Priest,  Catherine,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Puche,  Adam  C,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Pumplin,  David,  PhD,  Professor 
Richards,  Linda  J.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 


Administration  and  Faculty       133 


Roerig,  Birgit,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Smith,  David  V.,  PhD,  Professor 
Strum,  Judy  May,  PhD,  Professor 
Zufall,  Frank,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 


Department  of  Anesthesiology 


Martin  Helrich  Professor  and  Chair 
M.  Jane  Matjasko,  MD 

Afrangui,  Beatrice,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Atwal,  Jasjit  B.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Bambrick,  Linda  L.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Baroody,  Brigid  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Blenko,  John  W.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Bochicchio,  Daniel  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Boehm,  Clifford,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Bourke,  Denis,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Chandrasekaran,  Krish,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Dutton,  Richard  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
El-Maghrabi,  Essam  A.,  MD,  Instructor 
Fahy,  Brenda  G.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Fiskum,  Gary  M.,  PhD,  Professor 
Fouche',  Larita  Y.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Gheorghiu,  Ileana,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Gilbert,  Timothy  B.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Gunawardane,  Vajira  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Harrison,  Charles  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Hasnain,  Jawad  U.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Hassassian,  Sassan,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Hu,  Peter,  MS,  Instructor 
Jaberi,  Mahmood,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Kent,  Joel  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Kristian,  Tibor,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Mackenzie,  Colin  F.,  MD,  Professor 
Malinow,  Andrew  M.,  MD,  Professor 
Marcucci,  Catherine,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Martz,  Douglas  G.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
McCunn,  Maureen,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Njoku,  Mary  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Noorani,  Robert  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Odonkor,  Patrick  N.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Pavia,  Randyll,  MD,  Instructor 
Price,  Glenn  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Savarese,  Anne  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Schreibman,  David  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Shepard,  Eric  K.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Shin,  Baekhyo,  MD,  Professor 
Sidhu,  Sukhwant,  MD,  Instructor 
Sivaraman,  Vadivelu,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

134      School  of  Medicine 


Starkov,  Antoli  A.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 
Tarantino,  David  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Thomas,  Padmini,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Udekwu,  Obi,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Waxman,  Gary,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Wilson  Jr.,  Henry  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Xiao,  Yan,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 


Department  of  Biochemistry  &  Molecular  Biology 

Professor  and  Chair 
Giuseppe  Inesi,  MD,  PhD 

Baldisseri,  Donna  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Barcak,  Gerard  J.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Black,  Lindsay,  PhD,  Professor 

Bucci,  Enrico,  MD,  Professor 

Carrier,  France,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Chang,  Dau-Yin,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Collins,  Kim  D.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Cseresnyes,  Zoltan,  MS,  Research  Associate 

Dubell,  William  H.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Farrance,  Iain  K.  G.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gill,  Donald  L.,  PhD,  Professor 

Gryczynski,  Ignacy,  PhD,  Professor 

Gryczynski,  Zygmunt,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Gutierrez,  Peter  L.,  PhD,  Professor 

Herman,  Petr,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Hua,  Suming,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Klein,  Michael  G.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Lakowicz,  Joseph,  PhD,  Professor 

Long,  Xilin,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Lu-Chang,  A- Lien,  PhD,  Professor 

Ma,  Hailun,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Melera,  Peter  W,  PhD,  Professor 

Miller,  Kristine,  PhD,  Visiting  Associate  Professor 

Nowaczyk,  Kazimierz,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Rogers,  Terry  B.,  PhD,  Professor 

Schneider,  Martin  F.,  PhD,  Professor 

Shamoo,  Adil,  PhD,  Professor 

Shen,  Yibing,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Sumbilla,  Carlota,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Thompson,  Richard  B.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Tolosa,  Leah  M.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Weber,  David  J.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Yu,  Myoung  He,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Zhu,  Wei-Youg,  MD,  PhD,  Research  Associate 


Administration  and  Faculty       135 


Department  of  Dermatology 


Professor  and  Chair 
Joseph  W.  Burnett,  MD 

Lowitt,  Mark  H.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Lutz,  Linda  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 


Department  of  Diagnostic  Radiology  &  Nuclear  Medicine 

Professor  and  Chair 
Philip  A.  Templeton,  MD 

Allman,  Robert  A.,  MD,  Professor 

Beache,  Garth  M.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Berg,  Wendie  A.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Boyd-Kranis,  Robin  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Cadogan,  Michael  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Cao,  Zongjian,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Cogan,  Brad  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Coldwell,  Douglas  M.,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 

Daly,  Barry  D.,  MD,  Professor 

Dinker,  Robert  E.,  MD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Gross,  George  W.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gullapalli,  Rao  P.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Haney,  Phillip,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Hisley,  Kenneth  C.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hosseinzadeh,  Keyanoosh,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Javitt,  Marcia  C,  MD,  Professor 

Lambert,  Carol,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Lefkowitz,  David  M.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Line,  Bruce  R.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Lloyd  II,  Raymond  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

McAvoy,  Marcia,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Mease,  Ronnie  C,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Melotti,  Michelle,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Mirvis,  Stuart,  MD,  Professor 

Mrose,  Helen  E.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Mulligan,  Michael  E.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Murthy,  Ravi,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Nessaiver,  Moriel,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Obuchowski,  Abraham  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Pugatch,  Robert  D.,  MD,  Professor 

Resnik,  Charles  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Roys,  Steven  R.,  BS,  Research  Associate 

Shanmuganathan,  Kathirkamanathan,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Siegel,  Eliot  L.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Smith,  Stacy  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Stainken,  Brian  F.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Stallmeyer,  M.  Joanne,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

136      School  of  Medicine 


Weksberg,  Allan  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
White,  Charles  S.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Wong-You-Che,  Jade  J.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Zoarski,  Gregg  H.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 


Department  of  Epidemiology  &  Preventive  Medicine 

Professor  and  Chair 

J.  Glenn  Morris,  Jr.,  MD,  MPH  &  TM 

Amr,  Sania,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Baquet,  Claudia  R.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Baumgarten,  Mona  E.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Bradham,  Douglas  D.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Chen,  Timothy,  PhD,  Professor 

Dischinger,  Patricia,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Fix,  Alan  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Flaws,  Jodi  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gruber-Baldini,  Ann  L.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hale,  Antony  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Harris,  Anthony  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Havas,  Stephen,  MD,  Professor 

Hawkes,  William  G.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hawkins,  Marguerite,  MD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Hebel,  Richard,  PhD,  Professor 

Karaolis,  David  K.  R.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kessler,  Irving,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 

Kjerulff,  Kristen  H.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Langenberg,  Patricia,  PhD,  Professor 

Magaziner,  Jay  S.,  PhD,  Professor 

Magder,  Laurence,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

McCarter,  Robert,  ScD,  Associate  Professor 

Nevitt,  Jonathan,  PhD,  Visiting  Instructor 

Orwig,  Denise  L.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Powell,  Jan  L.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Roghmann,  Mary-Claire,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Rubin,  Judith,  MD,  Professor 

Scherer,  Roberta  W,  PhD,  Instructor 

Scott,  Jane  D.,  ScD,  Assistant  Professor 

Sexton,  Mary  S.,  PhD,  Professor 

Silbergeld,  Ellen  K.,  PhD,  Professor 

Smith,  David  L.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Sozhamannan,  Shanmuga,  PhD,  Instructor 

Stine,  O.  Colin,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Stolley,  Paul  D.,  MD,  Professor 

Strickland,  G.  Thomas,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 

Sulakvelidze,  Alexander,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Torpey  III,  David  J.,  ScD,  Assistant  Professor 

Wilson,  Phillip  D.,  PhD,  Professor 

Zhan,  Min,  PhD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Administration  and  Faculty       137 


Department  of  Family  Medicine 


Professor  and  Chair 
Herbert  L.  Muncie,  Jr.,  MD 

Astin,  John  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Barnet,  Elizabeth,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Bausell,  R.  Barker,  PhD,  Professor 
Berman,  Brian  M.,  MD,  Professor 
Boykin,  Stephanie,  MD,  Instructor 
Colgan,  Richard,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Conti,  Tracey  D.,  MD,  Instructor 
Esege,  Alistair,  MD,  Instructor 
Ferentz,  Kevin  S„  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Kelsey,  Riba  C,  MD,  Instructor 
Khanna,  Niharika,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Lao,  Lixing,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Mulasi,  Ila,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Patel,  Alkesh  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Robinson,  Leslie  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Rooks,  Yvette  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Rose,  Vivienne,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Shell,  Donald,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Siegel,  Neil  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Stewart,  David  L.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Taylor,  Gregory  H.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Tucker,  Andrew  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Warrington,  Verlyn  O.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Zhang,  Grant,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 


Department  of  Medical  and  Research  Technology 


Professor  and  Chair 

Denise  M.  Harmening,  PhD 

Adams,  Karen,  MA,  Assistant  Professor 
Azzazy,  Hassan  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Bash,  Jerry  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Cook,  Janine  D.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Gilman,  Allan,  MS,  Instructor 
Griffey,  Paul  A.,  MBA,  Assistant  Professor 
Johnson,  Lisa  J.,  MS,  Assistant  Professor 
Vucenik,  Ivana,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 


138      School  of  Medicine 


Department  of  Medicine 


Theodore  E.  Woodward  Professor  and  Chair 
William  L.  Henrich,  MD 

Abraham,  John  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Al-Ibrahim,  Mohamed,  MD,  Professor 

Alexander,  Carla  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Allen,  Elsie  M.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Amelung,  Pamela  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Amoroso,  Anthony,  MD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Anania,  Frank  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Applefeld,  Mark  M.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Atamas,  Sergi  P.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Bachur,  Nicholas,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 

Balke,  C.  William,  MD,  Professor 

Barry,  Eileen  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Benitez,  Roberto  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Berman,  Dora  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Blattner,  William  A.,  MD,  Professor 

Boedeker,  Edgar  C,  MD,  Professor 

Briglia,  Andrew  E.,  DO,  Assistant  Professor 

Britt,  Edward  J.,  MD,  Professor 

Britten,  John  S.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Brown,  Angela  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Bujak,  Danuta  I.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Calia,  Frank  M.,  MD,  Professor 

Cangro,  Charles  B.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Caplan,  Ellis  S.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Carter,  Kennita  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Cleghorn,  Farley  R.,  MPH,  Assistant  Professor 

Coggan,  Andrew  R.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Colvin  Jr.,  Perry  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Corretti,  Mary  C,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Cross,  Alan  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Cunningham,  Rochelle,  MD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Danella,  Rose  D.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Darwin,  Peter  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Davis  Jr.,  Charles  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Dawson,  Nancy  A.,  MD,  Professor 

deFilippi,  Christopher  R.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

DeLisle,  Sylvain,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Didder,  Howard  B.,  MD,  Professor 

Domenici,  Louis  J.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Donnenberg,  Michael  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Donner,  Thomas  W.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Doyle,  Laurence,  MD,  Professor 

Edelman,  Robert,  MD,  Professor 

Edelman,  Martin  J.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Fairchild,  Emily  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Fantry,  George  T.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 


Administration  and  Faculty       139 


Fantry,  Lori  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Fenton,  Robert  G.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Ferrara,  Cynthia  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Fink,  Jeffrey  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Fisher,  Michael  L.,  MD,  Professor 

Flores,  Raymond  H.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Fontaine,  Kevin  R.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Foxwell  Jr.,  Milford  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Frankel,  Stanley  R.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Freudenberger,  Ronald  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Friedley,  Nancy  Jane,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Furth,  Priscilla,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Galen,  James  E.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gardner,  Andrew  W.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Gellman,  Joel,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gilliam,  Bruce  L.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Gold,  Michael  R.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Goldberg,  Andrew  P.,  MD,  Professor 

Goldblum,  Simeon  E.,  MD,  Professor 

Gomez,  Oscar  G.,  MD,  PhD,  Visiting  Instructor 

Gong,  Da- Wei,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gottlieb,  Stephen  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Greenwald,  Bruce  D.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Gucer,  Patricia,  MA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Habashi,  Nader  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Haluszka,  Oleh,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hamilton,  Bruce  P.,  MD,  Professor 

Hamilton,  Jennifer,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Handwerger,  Barry  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Hanes,  Donna  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hasday,  Jeffrey  D.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Hausner,  Petr  F.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hemani,  Alnoor  G.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Herzog  Jr.,  William  R.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Heuser,  Mark  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hey,  Jamie  C.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Heyman,  Meyer  R.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Hise,  Michael  K.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Hitt,  Nancy  D.,  DVM,  Instructor 

Hochberg,  Marc  C.,  MPH.,  Professor 

Howell,  Charles  D.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Huang,  James  M.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Hussain,  Arif,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Izu,  Leighton,  PhD,  Visiting  Instructor 

Jablonover,  Michael  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

James,  Stephen  P.,  MD,  Professor 

Johnson,  David  E.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Joshi,  Manjari,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Karp,  Judith  E.,  MD,  Professor 

Kastor,  John  A.,  MD,  Professor 

Katzel,  Leslie  I.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

140      School  of  Medicine 


Keay,  Susan  K.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Klapproth,  Jan-Michael,  MD,  Instructor 
Klassen,  David  K.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Kleinberg,  Michael  E.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Kushner,  Herbert  A.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Lang,  Thomas  J.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Laskey,  Warren  K.,  MD,  Professor 
Laurin,  Jacqueline,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Lee,  Young  Joo,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Levine,  Myron  M.,  PhD,  Professor 
Levitt,  Alan  E,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Li,  Minglin,  PhD,  Instructor 
Light,  Paul  D.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Lowitt,  Nancy  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Mackowiak,  Philip  A.,  MD,  Professor 
Marshall,  Sandra  T.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
May,  Conrad,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
McDiarmid,  Melissa  A.,  MD,  Professor 
McLenithan,  John  C,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Meisenberg,  Barry  R.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Meltzer,  Stephen  J.,  MD,  Professor 
Mikdashi,  Jamal  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Miller,  Michael,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Mitchell,  Jr.,  Braxton  D.,  PhD,  MPH,  Professor 
Mookerjee,  Bijoyesh,  MD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 
Nicklas,  Barbara  J.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Oldach,  David  W.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Oursler,  Kris  Ann,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Pallone,  Thomas  L.,  MD,  Professor 
Peters,  Robert  W.,  MD,  Professor 
Phillips,  Gordon  L.,  MD,  Professor 
Plotnick,  Gary  D.,  MD,  Professor 
Plowe,  Christopher  J.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Rabinowitz,  Ronald  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Ramos,  Emilio,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Rapoport,  Aaron  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Rashba,  Eric  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Redfield,  Jr.,  Robert  R.,  MD,  Professor 
Robinson,  Shawn  W.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Rogus,  Ellen  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Ross,  Douglas  D.,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 
Rus,  Violeta,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Rutherford,  Robin  E.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Ryan,  Alice  S.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Salzberg,  Daniel  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Samandari,  Taraz,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Sarkodee-Adoo,  Clarence,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Saunders,  Elijah,  MD,  Professor 
Sha,  Qun,  MD,  PhD,  Visiting  Instructor 
Shanholtz,  Carl  B.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Shorofsky,  Stephen  R.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 


Administration  and  Faculty       141 


Shuldiner,  Alan  R.,  MD,  Professor 

Silver,  Kristi  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Silverman,  Henry  J.,  MD,  Professor 

Snitker,  Soren,  MD,  PhD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Snow,  Dorothy  A.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Sorkin,  John  D.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Stafford,  James  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Stamatos,  Nicholas,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Standiford,  Harold  C,  MD,  Professor 

Steinle,  Nanette  I.,  MD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Steplock,  Deborah  A.,  MS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Szkudlinski,  Mariusz  W.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Tacket,  Carol  O.,  MD,  Professor 

Takebe,  Naoko,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Tasker,  David  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Tkaczuk,  Katherine,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Trucksis,  Michele  M.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Van  Echo,  David  A.,  MD,  Professor 

Via,  Charles  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Vogel,  Robert  A.,  MD,  Professor 

Wali,  Ravinder,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Warren,  John  W.,  MD,  Professor 

Wasserman,  Steven  S.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Weber,  Lawrence,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Weinman,  Edward  J.,  MD,  Professor 

Weinmann,  Maxwell,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Weintraub,  Bruce  D.,  MD,  Professor 

Weir,  Matthew  R.,  MD,  Professor 

White,  Barbara  W,  MD,  Professor 

Wilson,  Keith  T.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Wolfsthal,  Susan  D.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Yim,  Gloria,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Yurovsky,  Vladimir  V,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 


Department  of  Microbiology  and  Immunology 

Professor  and  Chair 
Jan  Cerny,  MD,  PhD 

Abraham,  Kristin  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Ambulos,  Jr.,  Nicholas,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Azad,  Abdu  F.,  PhD,  Professor 

Carbonetti,  Nicholas,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Eremeeva,  Marina  E.,  ScD,  Assistant  Professor 

Feldman,  Ricardo  A.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Flajnik,  Martin  F.,  PhD,  Professor 

Giron,  Jorge  A.,  PhD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Hassel,  Bret  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kalvakolanu,  Dhan  V,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Kamin-Lewis,  Roberta  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 


142      School  of  Medicine 


Kaper,  James  B.,  PhD,  Professor 
Livak,  Ferenc,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Mobley,  Harry  L.T.,  PhD,  Professor 
Moudgil,  Kamal  D.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Radulovic,  Suzana,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Ruknudin,  Abdul  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Sacci,  John  B.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Schulze,  Dan  H.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Sedegah,  Martha,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Silverman,  David  J.,  PhD,  Professor 


Department  of  Neurology 


Professor  and  Chair 
Kenneth  P.  Johnson,  MD 

Barry,  Elizabeth,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Berndt,  Rita  S.,  PhD,  Professor 

Bever,  Jr.,  Christopher,  MD,  Professor 

Burton,  Martha  W.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Calabresi,  Peter,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Corcoran,  Michael  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Dhib-Jalbut,  Suhayl  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Fishman,  Paul  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Good,  Janine  L.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Gorman,  Peter  H.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Grattan,  Lynn  M.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Gunawardane,  Ruwani  D.,  MD,  Instructor 

Hafer-Macko,  Charlene,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hoffman,  Paul  M.,  MD,  Professor 

Judge,  Susan  I.V.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kittner,  Steven  J.,  MD,  Professor 

Koski,  Carol,  MD,  Professor 

Krumholz,  Allan,  MD,  Professor 

LaMonte,  Marian  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Lavin,  Robert  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Macko,  Richard  F.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Makley,  Michael  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Matthews,  Christopher,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Oyler,  George  A.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Panitch,  Hillel  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Porter,  Neil  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Rohwer,  Robert  G.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Seiden,  Lawrence,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Shulman,  Lisa  M.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Silver,  Kenneth  H.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Tang,  Cha-Min,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Weiner,  William  J.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Wozniak,  Marcella,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 


Administration  and  Faculty       143 


Department  of  Neurosurgery 


R.K.  Thompson  Professor  and  Chair 
Howard  M.  Eisenberg,  MD 

Aarabi,  Bizhan,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 
Aldrich,  E.  Francois,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Chin,  Lawrence,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
DiPatri  Jr.,  Arthur  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Gerzanich,  Vladimir,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Simard,  J.  Marc,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 


Department  of  Obstetrics,  Gynecology  &  Reproductive  Sciences 

Assistant  Professor  and  Interim  Chair 
Hugh  E.  Mighty,  MD 

Aguan,  Kripamoy,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Albrecht,  Eugene,  PhD,  Professor 

Alger,  Lindsay,  MD,  Professor 

Brooks,  Sandra  E.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Brown,  Penny  L.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Buhimschi,  Irina  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Curran,  Mary  E.,  MPH,  Instructor 

D'heureux-Jo,  Ann  Marie,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gegor,  Carolyn  L.,  iMS,  Assistant  Professor 

Gregerson,  Karen  A.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Gurel,  Sebahat  A.,  MD,  Visiting  Associate  Professor 

Gurel,  Hulusi,  MD,  Visiting  Associate  Professor 

Harman,  Christopher,  MD,  Professor 

Johnson  Jr.,  Harry  W.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Khandwala,  Salil  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kopelman,  Jerome  N.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Kriebs,  Jan  M.,  MS,  Assistant  Professor 

Lidor,  Yaron  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Marvel,  Richard  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

McClamrock,  Howard,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

McCullum,  Peggy  L.,  MPH.,  Instructor 

Novoa,  Julio  C,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Reddy,  Uma  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Thompson,  Loren  P.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Weiner,  Carl  P.,  MD,  Professor 


144      School  of  Medicine 


Department  of  Ophthalmology 


Professor  and  Chair 

Eve  J.  Higginbotham,  MD 

Bernstein,  Steven  L.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Ellish,  Nancy  J.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Hemady,  Ramzi  K.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Hutcheson,  Kelly  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Johnson,  Mary  A.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Jones,  B.  Eric,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Kathuria,  Sajeev  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Koh,  Shay- Whey,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Pomeranz,  Howard  D.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Rutzen,  Allan  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Steidl,  Scott  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Varma,  Shambhu  D.,  PhD,  Professor 


Department  of  Orthopaedic  Surgery 


James  Lawrence  Kernan  Professor  and  Interim  Chair 
Andrew  R.  Burgess,  MD 

Antoniades,  Spiro  B.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Belkoff,  Stephen  M.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Copeland,  Carol  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Curl,  Leigh  Ann,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Dedeyne,  Patrick  G.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Deitch,  Mark  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Edwards,  Charles  C,  MD,  Professor 
Eglseder,  W.  Andrew,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Gillespie,  Thomas  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Herzenberg,  John  E.,  MD,  Professor 
Jones,  Alan  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Kenzora,  John  E.,  MD,  Professor 
Moorman  III,  Claude  T.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Paley,  Dror,  MD,  Professor 
Pollak,  Andrew  N.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Turen,  Clifford,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 


Department  of  Pathology 


Professor  and  Interim  Chair 
Sanford  A.  Stass,  MD 

Berlyn,  Kathleen,  PhD,  Research  Associate 
Borkowski,  Andrzej,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Brown,  Lawrence,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Burken,  Mitchell,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 


Administration  and  Faculty       145 


Chang,  Seung-Han,  MS,  Instructor 

Christenson,  Robert  H.,  PhD,  Professor 

Chute,  Dennis  J.,  MD,  Instructor 

Constantine,  Niel,  PhD,  Professor 

Cottrell,  John  R.,  MS,  Instructor 

Davis,  Myrtle  A.,  DVM,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

DeClaris,  Nicholas,  ScD,  Professor 

DeTollaJr.,  Louis  J.,  DVM,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Drachenberg,  Cinthia,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Duh,  Show-Hong,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Edelman,  Bennett  B.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Fowler,  Bruce  A.,  PhD,  Professor 

Fulton,  Amy  M.,  PhD,  Professor 

Furlong,  Maurice  B.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gocke,  Christopher,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Gyure,  Kymberly,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hamburger,  Anne  W.,  PhD,  Professor 

Heatfield,  Barry  M.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Henry,  Michael  R.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Highsmith  Jr.,  William  E.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Hsu,  Ih-Chang,  PhD,  Professor 

Ioffe,  Olga  B.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Johnson,  Judith  A.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Jones,  Raymond,  PhD,  Professor 

Kundu,  Namita,  PhD,  Instructor 

Levine,  Barry  S.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Lipsky,  Michael,  PhD,  Professor 

Locke,  James  L.,  MD,  Instructor 

Mann,  Dean  L.,  MD,  Professor 

Mixson,  Archibald,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Moore,  George  W.,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Murray,  Patrick  R.,  PhD,  Professor 

Papadimitriou,  John  C,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Passaniti,  Antonio,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Rao,  Srinivas,  DVM,  Instructor 

Robbins,  Deanna  S.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Rus,  Horea  G.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Saladino,  Andrew  J.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Shamsuddin,  AbulKalam,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 

Shin,  Moon,  MD,  Professor 

Silverberg,  Steven  G.,  MD,  Professor 

Smialek,  John  E.,  MD,  Professor 

Smyth,  Mary  J.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Sorace,  James  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Squibb,  Katherine,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Stamberg,  Judith,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Sun,  Chen-Chih,  MD,  Professor 

Trifillis,  Anna  L.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 


146      School  of  Medicine 


Department  of  Pediatrics 


Professor  and  Chair 
Jay  Perman,  MD 


Ackerman,  Alice  D.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Black,  Maureen,  PhD,  Professor 
Blackmon,  Lillian,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Blaisdell,  Carol  J.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Blitzer,  Miriam,  PhD,  Professor 
Bollinger,  Mary  E.,  DO,  Assistant  Professor 
Carraccio,  Carol,  MD,  Professor 
Choo-Kang,  Leona  K.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Counts,  Debra  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Cowan,  Tina  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Currey,  Kathleen,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Daikoku,  Serap  O.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
De  Luca,  Francesco,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Dubowitz,  Howard,  MD,  Professor 
Dulkerian,  Susan  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Englander,  Robert  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Fairchild,  Karen  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Fan,  Liju,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Farley,  John  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Fasano,  Alessio,  MD,  Professor 
Feigelman,  Susan,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Fox,  Renee  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Gewolb,  Ira  H.,  MD,  Professor 
Gladstein,  Jack,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Heisler,  Alice  B.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Horvath,  Karoly,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Kaljee,  Linda  M.,  PharMD,  Assistant  Professor 
Keane,  Virginia,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
King,  James  C,  MD,  Professor 
Kinney,  Judith  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Kotloff,  Karen  L.,  MD,  Professor 
Lassiter,  Jennifer,  MD,  Instructor 
Lichenstein,  Richard,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Losonsky,  Genevieve,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Louis-Jacque,  Otto,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Lovchik,  Judith,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Love,  Jon  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Lu,  Ruiliang,  MD,  Research  Associate 
Manikam,  Ramasamy,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
McKenna,  Mary  C,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Mendley,  Susan  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Nataro,  James  P.,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 
Ostrowski,  Debra  K.,  BS,  Instructor 
Palmer,  Timothy,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Panigrahi,  Pinaki,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Peralta,  Ligia,  MD,  Associate  Professor 


Administration  and  Faculty       147 


Rennels,  Margaret,  MD,  Professor 

Robertson,  Courtney,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Rodriguez,  Andres,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Ross,  Barbara  C,  MD,  Instructor 

Ruffin,  John  W.,  MD,  Visiting  Instructor 

Sbarra,  Linda,  MD,  Instructor 

Schuler,  Maureen,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Shen,  Rong-Fong,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Shubin,  Charles  I.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Straumanis,  John  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Suggs,  Adrienne,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Suryanarayan,  Kaveri,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Sztein,  Marcelo  B.,  MD,  Professor 

Tepper,  Vicki  J.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Toretsky,  Jeffrey  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Turner,  Margaret,  MD,  Clinical  Instructor 

Vaidya,  Vinay  U.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Vigorito,  Robert,  MS,  Instructor 

Vink,  Peter  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Viscardi,  Rose  M.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Watson,  Douglas  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Wilms-Floet,  Anna  Maria,  MD,  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Wulfsberg,  Eric,  MD,  Professor 

Zielke,  Carol,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Zielke,  Horst  R.,  PhD,  Professor 


Department  of  Pharmacology  &  Exp.  Therapeutics 

Professor  and  Chair 

Edson  X.  Albuquerque,  MD,  PhD 

Abrams,  Thomas  W.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Alkondon,  Manichava,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Aurelian,  Laure,  PhD,  Professor 
Brodie,  Angela,  PhD,  Professor 
Brookes,  Neville,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Burt,  David,  PhD,  Professor 
Eldefrawi,  Amira,  PhD,  Professor 
Eldefrawi,  Mohyee,  PhD,  Professor 
Frost,  Douglas  O.,  PhD,  Professor 
Gnatt,  Averell,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Hickey,  Robert  J.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Malkas,  Linda  H.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Njar,  Vincent  C,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Pereira,  Edna  F.R.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 
Randall,  William,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Smith,  Cynthia  C,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Warnick,  Jordan  E.,  PhD,  Professor 
Weinreich,  Daniel,  PhD,  Professor 
Yarowsky,  Paul  J.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 


148      School  of  Medicine 


Department  of  Physical  Therapy 


Professor  and  Chair 

Mary  M.  Rodgers,  PhD,  PT 

Alon,  Gad,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Alston,  Margaret,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Anderson,  Paul  A.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Bechtel,  Roy  H.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Bender,  Denise  G.,  MEd,  Assistant  Professor 
Davis,  Katherine,  MA,  Assistant  Professor 
Forrester,  Larry  W.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Keyser,  Randall  E.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
McBride,  Kelly,  MA,  Assistant  Professor 
Romani,  William  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Smith,  Gerald  V.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Stanley,  Rhonda  K.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Waller,  Sandra  A.,  MS,  Assistant  Professor 
Whitall,  Jill,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Wruble,  Ellen  R.,  MS,  Assistant  Professor 


Department  of  Physiology 


Professor  and  Chair 
Mordecai  P.  Blaustein,  MD 

Alger,  Bradley  E.,  PhD,  Professor 
Bloch,  Robert  J.,  PhD,  Professor 
Bodkin,  Noni  L.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 
Braileanu,  Gheoghe  T.,  DVM,  PhD,  Research  Associate 
Fondell,  Joseph  D.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Goldman,  Lawrence,  PhD,  Professor 
Golovina,  Vera  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Gonzalez-Serratos,  Hugo,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 
Hamlyn,  John  M.,  PhD,  Professor 
Hansen,  Barbara  C.,  PhD,  Professor 
Koos,  Robert  D.,  PhD,  Professor 
Krueger,  Bruce  K.,  PhD,  Professor 
Lamont,  Christine,  PhD,  Research  Associate 
Luther,  Paul  W,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Matteson,  Donald  R.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
McCarthy,  Margaret,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Ortmeyer,  Heidi  K.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Ruchkin,  Daniel  S.,  PhD,  Professor 
Selmanoff,  Michael  K.,  PhD,  Professor 
Shashkin,  Pavel  N.,  PhD,  Visiting  Instructor 
Thompson,  Scott  M.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Ursitti,  Jeanine  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Wade,  James  B.,  PhD,  Professor 
Wang,  Yibin,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 


Administration  and  Faculty       149 


Welling,  Paul  A.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Wier,  W.  Gil,  PhD,  Professor 


Department  of  Psychiatry 


Professor  and  Chair 

Anthony  F.  Lehman,  MD,  MSPH 

Adami,  Helen,  MSW,  Research  Associate 
Adams  Jr.,  Curtis  N.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Anthony,  Bruno,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Arbach,  Eric  J.,  MSW,  Research  Associate 
Balis,  Theodora,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Ball,  Mary  P.,  MS,  Instructor 
Barrett,  David  O.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Bellack,  Alan  S.,  PhD,  Professor 
Benson,  Paul  R.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Bledsoe,  Janet  E.,  BS,  Research  Associate 
Bogrov,  Moira,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Brady,  Dana  L.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 
Buchanan,  Robert  W,  MD,  Professor 
Butchart,  John  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Carpenter,  William  T.,  MD,  Professor 
Ceresoli,  Gianpiera,  PhD,  Instructor 
Chess,  Amy  C,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 
Clerkin,  Lucy  M.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 
Collins,  Mary,  MSW,  Research  Associate 
Conley,  Robert  R.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Cooper,  Lisa  C,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 
Deonarine,  Mahindranauth,  MD,  Instructor 
DiPino,  Raymond,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Dixon,  Lisa  M.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Dotson,  Angela  G.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 
Dunnigan,  David  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Duong,  Quynh-Van,  PharmD,  Research  Associate 
Eberhardt,  Michelle,  MA,  Research  Associate 
Ehrenreich,  Mark,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Elliott,  Amie  R.,  MA,  Research  Associate 
Elmer,  Gregory  I.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Foster,  Laura  G.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Francis,  Grace  A.,  PhD,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 
Francis,  Alan  N.,  MS,  Research  Associate 
Frew,  Karen  B.,  BS,  Research  Associate 
Frey,  Kristin  N.,  BA,  Research  Associate 
Gandhi,  Devang  H.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Gao,  Xue-Min,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Gearon,  Jean  S.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Ghuman,  Harinder,  MD,  Associate  Professor 
Giannandrea,  Paul  F.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Gold,  James  M.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

150      School  of  Medicine 


Goldberg,  Richard  W.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Goldman,  Howard  H.,  MD,  PhD,  Professor 

Green,  Isis  E,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Green-Paden,  Lisa  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Grim-Haines,  Julie  A.,  MA,  Research  Associate 

Grob,  Phillip  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Guard,  Heather  J.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Guidetti,  Paolo,  PharmD,  Assistant  Professor 

Guo,  Nan,  BS,  Research  Associate 

Gupta,  Anjali  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hackman,  Ann  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hardin,  Michael  G.,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Hastings,  Brian,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Heimberg,  Carolyn,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Hercher,  Erika  H.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Hill,  Beada  H.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hindsman,  Robin,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hoffmann,  Jane  B.,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Iannone,  Virginia,  MA,  Research  Associate 

Johnson,  Jeannette,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Jones,  Erika  M.,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Jones,  Michelle,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Joy,  Brian  C.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Kakoyannis,  Athanasia,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Kalra,  Deborah  L.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kane,  Robert  L.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Karkowski,  Kathryn  D.,  MSW,  Research  Associate 

Kaup,  Bruce  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kelley,  Joyce  L.,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Kelly,  Deanna  L.,  PharmD,  Assistant  Professor 

Khazan,  Tanya  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kirkpatrick,  Brian,  MD,  Professor 

Kiser,  Laurel  J.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Kling,  Mitchel  A.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Knickman,  Joy  Kay,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Knight,  Anthony  A.,  BS,  Research  Associate 

Koenig,  James  I.,  PhD,  Professor 

Kreyenbuhl,  Julie  A.,  PhD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Kunkel,  Richard  S.,  MSW,  Research  Associate 

Lagana,  Christine,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Lahti,  Adrienne,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Langley,  Heather  L.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Lari,  Faye  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Lee,  Song-Chu,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Leeson,  Erin  M.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Lerner,  Darin  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Levy,  Stevan,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Liberto,  Joseph  G.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Lopez,  Mary  B.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Loreck,  David,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Ma,  Ning,  MS,  Research  Associate 


Administration  and  Faculty       151 


Mallott,  David  B„  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Matthews,  Lynne  C,  MSW,  Research  Associate 

Mayo,  Cheryl  L.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

McMahon,  Robert  P.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Miller,  David  R.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Minter,  Jennifer,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Munson,  Robert  C,  MA,  Instructor 

Nepomuceno,  Minette  T.,  BA,  Research  Associate 

O'Donnell,  Patrick  S.,  MS,  Research  Associate 

Osher,  Fred  C,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Paskewitz,  David,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Phillips,  Sheridan,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Plaut,  S.  Michael,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Postrado,  Leticia  T.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Pruitt,  David  B.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Quigley,  Joan,  Dipl.,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

RachBeisel,  Jill,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Rassoulpour,  Arash,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Reed,  Susan  A.,  MS,  Instructor 

Regenold,  William  T.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Reynolds,  Rhonda  L.,  Research  Associate 

Riley,  Robert  J.,  MD,  Instructor 

Roberts,  Rosalinda,  PhD,  Professor 

Robinson,  Charles  T.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Robles,  Olalla,  MS,  Research  Associate 

Rocha,  Beatriz  D.,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Rockcress,  Timothy  R,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Roskes,  Erik  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Rushton,  Joseph  M.,  MSW,  Research  Associate 

Ruskin,  Paul  E.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Russo,  Thomas  P.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Schwarcz,  Robert,  PhD,  Professor 

Schweitzer,  Julie  B.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Scott,  Jack  E.,  ScD,  Assistant  Professor 

Seidman,  Madeleine,  MS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Shepard,  Paul  D.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Smith,  Julie  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Sokal,  Joseph  O.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Steller,  Jill  A.,  MSW,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Summerfelt,  Ann,  BA,  Instructor 

Surago,  Angela  M.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Sydnor,  James  H.,  BS,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 

Tagamets,  Malle  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Tamminga,  Carol,  MD,  Professor 

Tang,  Cecilia,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Tashman,  Nancy  A.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Temoshok,  Lydia  R.,  PhD,  Professor 

Tenhula,  Wendy  N.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Thaker,  Gunvant,  MD,  Professor 

Thompson,  Donald,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Ting,  Hui-Tseng,  MS,  Research  Associate 

152       School  of  Medicine 


Tinnirella,  Antoinette,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 
Udebiuwa,  Angela  O.,  MD,  Instructor 
Udell,  Care  L.,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 
Vogel,  Michael  W.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
Warfel,  Dale  T.,  AA,  Research  Associate 
Weiner,  Elaine  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Weintraub,  Eric,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 
Weist,  Mark  D.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 
White,  Angela  N.,  BA,  Faculty  Research  Assistant 
Wilk,  Christopher,  BS,  Research  Associate 
Wu,  Hui-Qiu,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 
Yu,  Yang,  MS,  Research  Associate 


Department  of  Radiation  Oncology 


Professor  and  Chair 

Carl  M.  Mansfield,  MD,  ScD,  FACR,  FACNM 

Amin,  Pradip  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Balcer-Kubiczek,  Elizabeth,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Carney,  James  P.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Cheston,  Sally,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

DiBiase,  Steven  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Farese,  Ann  M.,  MS,  Research  Associate 

Harrison,  George,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Holmes,  Timothy  W.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hudes,  Richard  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Jacobs,  Maria  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kennedy,  Andrew  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Lee,  Charles  L.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Li,  Jingdong,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Li,  X.  Allen,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Linder,  Jeanette,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Ma,  Lijun,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

MacVittie,  Thomas  J.,  PhD,  Professor 

Morgan,  William  F.,  PhD,  Professor 

Naqvi,  Shahid  A.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Rhee,  Juong  G.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Sarfaraz,  Mehrdad,  PhD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Shepard,  David  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Smith,  Leslie  E.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Suntharalingam,  Mohan,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Vigneulle,  Roy  M.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Wilson,  Teresa  M.,  PhD,  Research  Associate 

Yu,  Cedric  X.,  ScD,  Assistant  Professor 


Administration  and  Faculty       153 


Department  of  Surgery 


Professor  and  Chair 
Bruce  E.  Jarrell,  MD 

Alexander,  Richard  B.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Babb,  Kevin  O.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Badder,  Elliott  M.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Barish,  Robert  A.,  MD,  Professor 

Bartlett,  Stephen  T.,  MD,  Professor 

Bass,  Barbara  L.,  MD,  Professor 

Belleza,  Walter  G.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Benjamin,  Marshall,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Bochicchio,  Grant  V.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Bolgiano,  Edward  B.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Brown,  James  M.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Browne,  Brian  J.,  MD,  Professor 

Butler,  Kenneth  H.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Cardarelli,  Marcelo  G.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Carlson,  Drew  E.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Carter,  W.  Bradford,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Castellanos,  Paul  F.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Chai,  Toby  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Chesley,  Michelle,  MD,  Instructor 

Chiu,  William  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Cho,  Eugene  S.,  MD,  Visiting  Instructor 

Cicci,  Regina  L.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Colonna  II,  John  O.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Cooper,  Carnell,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Corder,  Robert  F.,  MD,  Instructor 

Cort,  Marcia  A.,  MD,  Instructor 

Cotto-Cumba,  Cynthia,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Darlington,  Daniel  N.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Downing,  Stephen  W,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Dunkin,  Brian  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Emery,  Brian  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Euerle,  Brian  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Farber,  Donna  L.,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Farney,  Alan  C,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Fitzpatrick,  James  L.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Flanigan,  John  S.,  MD,  Instructor 

Flinn,  William  R.,  MD,  Professor 

Flowers,  John  L.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Formby,  Charles  C,  PhD,  Professor 

Foster  III,  Clarence,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gaasch,  Wade  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gamliel,  Ziv,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Gann,  Donald  S.,  MD,  Professor 

Gens,  David  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Genuit,  Thomas  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Geroff,  Adam  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

154      School  of  Medicine 


Giles,  Robert  A.,  MD,  Instructor 

Goldberg,  Nelson  H.,  MD,  Professor 

Gray,  William  C.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Grundmann,  Katherine,  MD,  Instructor 

Haan,  James  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hadley,  Gregg  A.,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Hanna,  Dinah,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Henry,  Sharon  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Hill,  John  L.,  MD,  Professor 

Hsu,  Samuel  S.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Imbembo,  Anthony  L.,  MD,  Professor 

Jackson,  M.  Christine,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Jacobs,  Stephen  C.,  MD,  Professor 

Jerrard,  David  A.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Johnson,  Dean  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kole,  Kerry  L.,  DO,  Visiting  Instructor 

Krasna,  Mark  J.,  MD,  Professor 

Kuo,  Dick  C.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Kyprianou,  Natasha,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Li,  Daqing,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Ligon,  Rhamin,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Lilly,  Michael  P.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

LoBrano,  Marcia  B.,  MD,  Instructor 

Mattu,  Amal,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

McPherson,  Scott  J.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Militello,  Philip  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Moesinger,  Robert  C.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Mount-Varner,  Geoffrey,  MD,  Instructor 

Napolitano,  Lena  M.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Naslund,  Michael  J.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Neschis,  David  G.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

O'Connell,  Jeanne  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

O'Malley,  Bert  W.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Olshaker,  Jonathan,  MD,  Professor 

Perpall  Jr.,  Arthur  E.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Philosophe,  Benjamin,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Pimentel,  Laura,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Ponniah,  Sathibalan,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Prybys,  Katherine,  DO,  Assistant  Professor 

Robertson,  Bradley  C.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Rolnick,  Michael  A.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Rosenthal,  Robert  E„  MD,  Professor 

Sawyer,  Robert,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Scalea,  Thomas  M.,  MD,  Professor 

Schweitzer,  Eugene  J.,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Shibata,  David,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Silverman,  Ronald  P.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Singh,  Navin,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Sisley,  Amy  C.,  MPH.,  Assistant  Professor 

Sklar,  Geoffrey,  MD,  Associate  Professor 

Slezak,  Sheri,  MD,  Associate  Professor 


Administration  and  Faculty       155 


Soderstrom,  Carl  A.,  MD,  Professor 

Sonett,  Joshua  R.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Staecker,  Hinrich,  MD,  PhD,  Assistant  Professor 

Stone,  Maureen  L.,  PhD,  Professor 

Strauch,  Eric  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Stump,  Kyle  C,  DVM,  Assistant  Professor 

Teague,  Heidi  M.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Thrasher,  Terry  N.,  PhD,  Professor 

Voigt,  Roger  W.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 

Volpe,  Carmine  M.,  MD,  Interim  Visiting  Assistant  Professor 

Wang,  Jian-Ying,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Wei,  Chi-Ming,  MD,  PhD,  Associate  Professor 

Witting,  Michael  D.,  MD,  Assistant  Professor 


156      School  of  Medicine 


University  Policy  Statements 


Rights  and  Responsibilities  for  Academic  Integrity 

The  academic  enterprise  is  characterized  by  reasoned  discussion  between  student  and  teacher,  a 
mutual  respect  for  the  learning  and  teaching  process  and  intellectual  honesty  in  the  pursuit  of  new 
knowledge.  By  tradition,  students  and  teachers  have  certain  rights  and  responsibilities  that  they 
bring  to  the  academic  community.  While  the  following  statements  do  not  imply  a  contract 
between  the  teacher  or  the  institution  and  the  student,  they  are  nevertheless  conventions  that 
should  be  central  to  the  learning  and  teaching  process. 

I.  Faculty  Rights  and  Responsibilities 

A.  Faculty  members  shall  share  with  students  and  administrators  the  responsibility  for 
academic  integrity. 

B.  Faculty  members  shall  enjoy  freedom  in  the  classroom  to  discuss  subject  matter  reason- 
ably related  to  the  course.  In  turn,  they  have  the  responsibility  to  encourage  free  and 
honest  inquiry  and  expression  on  the  part  of  students. 

C.  Faculty  members,  consistent  with  the  principles  of  academic  freedom,  have  the  respon- 
sibility to  present  courses  that  are  consistent  with  their  descriptions  in  the  catalog  of 
the  institution.  In  addition,  faculty  members  have  the  obligation  to  make  students 
aware  of  the  expectations  in  the  course,  the  evaluation  procedures  and  the  grading 
policy. 

D.  Faculty  members  are  obligated  to  evaluate  students  fairly,  equitably  and  in  a  manner 
appropriate  to  the  course  and  its  objectives.  Grades  must  be  assigned  without  preju- 
dice or  bias. 

E.  Faculty  members  shall  make  all  reasonable  efforts  to  prevent  the  occurrence  of 
academic  dishonesty  through  appropriate  design  and  administration  of  assignments 
and  examinations,  careful  safeguarding  of  course  materials  and  examinations,  and 
regular  reassessment  of  evaluation  procedures. 

F  When  instances  of  academic  dishonesty  are  suspected,  faculty  members  shall  have  the 
responsibility  to  see  that  appropriate  action  is  taken  in  accordance  with  institutional 
regulations. 

II.  Student  Rights  and  Responsibilities 

A.  Students  share  with  faculty  members  and  administrators  the  responsibility  for 
academic  integrity. 

B.  Students  have  the  right  of  free  and  honest  inquiry  and  expression  in  their  courses.  In 
addition,  students  have  the  right  to  know  the  requirements  of  their  courses  and  to 
know  the  manner  in  which  they  will  be  evaluated  and  graded. 

C.  Students  have  the  obligation  to  complete  the  requirements  of  their  courses  in  the  time 
and  manner  prescribed  and  to  submit  to  evaluation  of  their  work. 

D.  Students  have  the  right  to  be  evaluated  fairly,  equitably  and  in  a  timely  manner  appro- 
priate to  the  course  and  its  objectives. 

E.  Students  shall  not  submit  as  their  own  work  any  work  that  has  been  prepared  by 
others.  Outside  assistance  in  the  preparation  of  this  work,  such  as  librarian  assistance, 
tutorial  assistance,  typing  assistance  or  such  special  assistance  as  may  be  specified  or 
approved  by  the  appropriate  faculty  members,  is  allowed. 

University  Policy  Statements       157 


F.  Students  shall  make  all  reasonable  efforts  to  prevent  the  occurrence  of  academic 
dishonesty.  They  shall  by  their  own  example  encourage  academic  integrity  and  shall 
themselves  refrain  from  acts  of  cheating  and  plagiarism  or  other  acts  of  academic 
dishonesty. 

G.  When  instances  of  academic  dishonesty  are  suspected,  students  shall  have  the  right  and 
responsibility  to  bring  this  to  the  attention  of  the  faculty  or  other  appropriate 
authority. 

III.  Institutional  Responsibility 

A.  Constituent  institutions  of  the  University  System  of  Maryland  shall  take  appropriate 
measures  to  foster  academic  integrity  in  the  classroom. 

B.  Each  institution  shall  take  steps  to  define  acts  of  academic  dishonesty,  to  ensure  proce- 
dures for  due  process  for  students  accused  or  suspected  of  acts  of  academic  dishonesty 
and  to  impose  appropriate  sanctions  on  students  found  to  be  guilty  of  acts  of  academic 
dishonesty. 

C.  Students  expelled  or  suspended  for  reasons  of  academic  dishonesty  by  any  institution 
in  the  University  System  of  Maryland  shall  not  be  admissible  to  any  other  System  insti- 
tution if  expelled  or  during  any  period  of  suspension. 

(Approved  Nov.  30,  1989,  by  the  University  System  of  Maryland  Board  of  Regents.) 


Disclaimer 

No  provision  of  this  publication  shall  be  construed  as  a  contract  between  any  applicant  or  student 
and  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore.  The  University  reserves  the  right  to  change  any  admis- 
sion or  advancement  requirement  at  any  time.  The  University  further  reserves  the  right  to  ask  a 
student  to  withdraw  at  any  time  when  it  is  considered  to  be  in  the  best  interest  of  the  University. 
Admission  and  curriculum  requirements  are  subject  to  change  without  prior  notice. 


Eligibility  to  Register 


A  student  may  register  at  the  University  when  the  following  conditions  are  met: 

1 .  the  student  is  accepted  to  the  University, 

2.  the  student  has  received  approval  from  the  unit  academic  administrator,  and 

3.  the  student  has  demonstrated  academic  and  financial  eligibility. 


Human  Relations  Code  Summary 


The  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  has  a  Human  Relations  Code  for  use  by  the  entire  campus 
community.  The  code  represents  the  University's  commitment  to  human  relations  issues.  The 
specific  purposes  of  the  code  include: 

1.  Prevention  or  elimination  of  unlawful  discrimination  on  the  basis  of  race,  color,  creed, 
sex,  sexual  orientation,  marital  status,  age,  ancestry  or  national  origin,  physical  or 
mental  handicap,  or  exercise  of  rights  secured  by  the  First  Amendment  of  the  U.S. 
Constitution;  and 

2.  Establishing  a  timely,  effective  grievance  procedure  as  an  alternative  to  more  lengthy 
formal  processes  for  resolution  of  human  relations  issues. 

158      School  of  Medicine 


A  Human  Relations  Committee  was  created  to  oversee  the  code.  It  is  comprised  of  campus 
faculty,  administrators  and  students  and  is  advisory  to  the  president  of  the  campus.  The  committee 
may  institute  educational  programs  and  provide  an  open  forum  on  human  relations  issues.  In 
addition,  the  committee  is  charged  with  maintaining  a  mediation,  investigation  and  hearing 
process  for  specific  complaints  of  discrimination  brought  by  students,  faculty  or  staff.  The  code 
describes  the  particulars  of  the  hearing  process.  It  is  the  intent  of  the  code  to  provide  a  grievance 
procedure  for  an  individual  on  campus  who  wants  a  cross-section  of  the  campus  community  to 
investigate  and  mediate  a  problem  without  having  to  resort  to  complaints  to  external  agencies  such 
as  the  Maryland  Commission  on  Human  Relations,  complaints  under  personnel  rules  or  lawsuits. 

Copies  of  the  Human  Relations  Code  are  available  in  the  dean's  office,  student  affairs  and 
USGA  offices  in  the  Baltimore  Student  Union,  and  the  Human  Resources  Management  and 
Affirmative  Action  offices  in  the  Adminstration  Building. 


Service  to  Those  with  Infectious  Diseases 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  University  of  Maryland  to  provide  education  and  training  to  students  for  the 
purpose  of  providing  care  and  service  to  all  people.  The  institution  will  employ  appropriate 
precautions  to  protect  providers  in  a  manner  meeting  the  patients'  or  clients'  requirements  while 
also  protecting  the  interest  of  students  and  faculty  members  participating  in  the  provision  of  such 
care  or  service. 

No  student  will  be  permitted  to  refuse  to  provide  care  or  service  to  any  assigned  person  in  the 
absence  of  special  circumstances  placing  the  student  at  increased  risk  for  an  infectious  disease.  Any 
student  who  refuses  to  treat  or  serve  an  assigned  person  without  prior  consent  of  the  school 
involved  will  be  subject  to  penalties  under  appropriate  academic  procedures;  such  penalties  to 
include  suspension  or  dismissal. 


Confidentiality  and  Disclosure  of  Student  Records 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  University  of  Maryland  to  adhere  to  the  Family  Educational  Rights  and 
Privacy  Act  (FERPA  or  Buckley  Amendment).  As  such,  it  is  the  policy  of  the  University: 

1 .  to  permit  students  to  inspect  their  education  records, 

2.  to  limit  disclosure  to  others  of  personally  identifiable  information  from  education 
records  without  students'  prior  written  consent, 

3.  to  provide  students  the  opportunity  to  seek  correction  of  their  education  records  where 
appropriate,  and 

4.  to  advise  students  they  may  file  a  complaint  with  the  U.S.  Department  of  Education 
to  allege  a  failure  by  the  University  to  comply  with  FERPA. 


Scheduling  of  Academic  Assignments  on  Dates  of 

Religious  Observance 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  University  of  Maryland  to  excuse  the  absence(s)  of  students  that  result  from 
the  observance  of  religious  holidays.  Students  shall  be  given  the  opportunity,  whenever  feasible,  to 
make  up,  within  a  reasonable  time,  any  academic  assignments  that  are  missed  due  to  individual 

University  Policy  Statements      159 


participation  in  religious  observances.  Opportunities  to  make  up  missed  academic  assignments 
shall  be  timely  and  shall  not  interfere  with  the  regular  academic  assignments  of  the  student.  Each 
school/academic  unit  shall  adopt  procedures  to  ensure  implementation  of  this  policy. 


Review  of  Alleged  Arbitrary  and  Capricious  Grading 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  University  of  Maryland  that  students  be  provided  a  mechanism  to  review 
course  grades  that  are  alleged  to  be  arbitrary  or  capricious.  Each  school/academic  unit  shall 
develop  guidelines  and  procedures  to  provide  a  means  for  a  student  to  seek  review  of  course  grades. 
These  guidelines  and  procedures  shall  be  published  regularly  in  the  appropriate  media  so  that  all 
faculty  members  and  students  are  informed  about  this  policy. 


Position  on  Acts  of  Violence  and  Extremism  that  are  Racially, 
Ethnically,  Religiously  or  Politically  Motivated 

The  University  System  of  Maryland  Board  of  Regents  strongly  condemns  criminal  acts  of  destruc- 
tion or  violence  against  the  person  or  property  of  others.  Individuals  committing  such  acts  at  any 
campus  or  facility  of  the  University  will  be  subject  to  swift  campus  judicial  and  personnel  action, 
including  possible  expulsion  or  termination,  as  well  as  possible  state  criminal  proceedings. 


160      School  of  Medicine 


Student  Right  to  Know  and  Campus  Security  Act  Request 

The  Student  Right  to  Know  and  Campus  Security  Act  (Public  Law  101-542),  signed  into  federal 
law  November  8,  1990,  requires  that  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore  make  readily  available 
to  its  students  and  prospective  students  the  information  listed  below. 

Should  you  wish  to  obtain  any  of  this  information,  please  check  the  appropriate  space(s),  fill  in 
your  name,  mailing  address  and  UMB  school  name,  print  this  form  and  send  it  to: 

University  Office  of  Student  Affairs 
Attn:  Student  Right  to  Know  Request 
University  of  Maryland  Baltimore 
Suite  336,  Baltimore  Student  Union 
621  West  Lombard  Street 
Baltimore,  MD  21201 


COMPLETE    AND    RETURN    THIS    PORTION 

□  Financial  Aid 

□  Costs  of  Attending  the  University  of  Maryland  Baltimore 

□  Refund  Policy 

□  Facilities  and  Services  for  Handicapped 

□  Procedures  for  Review  of  School  and  Campus  Accreditation 

□  Completion/Graduation  Rates  for  Undergraduate  Students 

□  Loan  Deferral  under  the  Peace  Corps  and  Domestic  Violence  Services  Act 

□  Campus  Safety  and  Security 

□  Campus  Crime  Statistics 


Name 


Addi 


UMB  School  and  Program 


University  Policy  Statements      161 


Campus  and  Area  Maps 


To  Reach  the  Campus 


The  University  is  located  in  downtown  Baltimore,  six  blocks  west  of  the  Inner  Harbor  and  two 
blocks  north  of  Oriole  Park  at  Camden  Yards  in  the  University-  Center  district. 

From  Washington,  D.C.  and  Points  South  via  1-95:  From  1-95  take  Route  395  (downtown 
Baltimore)  and  exit  onto  Martin  Luther  King  Jr.  Boulevard,  staying  in  the  right  lane.  At  the  fourth 
traffic  light,  turn  right  onto  Baltimore  Street.  Turn  left  at  the  second  traffic  light  onto  Paca  Street. 
The  Baltimore  Grand  Garage  (visitors'  parking)  is  immediately  on  the  right. 

From  I-295N  (Baltimore- Washington  Parkway): 
As  the  Parkway  enters  Baltimore,  it  briefly  becomes 
Russell  Street  and  then  Paca  Street.  Continue  north  to 
the  intersection  of  Paca  and  Baltimore  streets,  where 
you  will  see  the  Baltimore  Grand  Garage  (visitors' 
parking)  is  on  the  right. 

From  Annapolis  and  Southern  Maryland:  Follow 
Route  50E  to  I-97N  to  695W  (Baltimore  Beltway)  to 
1-29 5N  (Baltimore- Washington  Parkway),  and  follow 
directions  from  points  south  via  I-295N. 

From  the  East:  Take  1-9 5 S  to  Route  395  (downtown 
Baltimore)  and  follow  directions  from  points  south  via  I- 
95.  Or,  take  695W  (Baltimore  Beltway)  to  I-83S  to  its 
end.  You  will  be  on  President  Street.  Go  to  the  third  traffic 
light  and  turn  right  onto  Lombard  Street.  Continue  about 
one  mile  and  turn  right  onto  Paca  Street.  The  Baltimore 
Grand  Garage  (visitors'  parking)  is  two  blocks  north  on  the  right. 

From  the  North  and  Northeast:  North:  Follow  I-83S  (Harrisburg  Expressway)  to  its  end  in 
downtown  Baltimore.  Follow  1-83  directions  above. 

Northeast:  The  campus  is  accessible  from  I-95S  to  either  395  (downtown  Baltimore),  and 
follow  directions  from  points  south  via  1-95,  or  695W  (Baltimore  Beltway)  to  I-83S.  Follow  1-83 
directions  above. 

From  the  West:  Take  I-70E  to  695S  to  I-95N.  From  1-95,  take  Route  395  and  follow  direc- 
tions from  points  sought  via  1-95. 


Francis  Scott 
Bridge 


Transportation  and  Parking 


Bus:  MTA  routes  1,  2,  7,  8,  11,  20,  35  and  36  serve  the  campus. 

Subway:  The  Baltimore  Metro  runs  from  Johns  Hopkins  Hospital  to  Owings  Mills.  Stops 
nearest  the  University  are  at  Lexington  Market  and  Charles  Center. 

Light  Rail:  Light  rail  connects  park  and  ride  locations  in  northern  Baltimore  County  and 
Oriole  Park  at  Camden  Yards,  then  continues  south  to  Glen  Burnie  and  Baltimore/Washington 
International  Airport.  The  UniversityCenter  stop  is  two  blocks  east  of  campus  on  Baltimore  Street. 

Train:  MARC  commuter  service  runs  from  Camden  Station,  301  W.  Camden  St. 


162      School  of  Medicine 


LEXINGTON  ST    _ 


Hio ,  « 


.*;! 


vBHBB 

8~FATI 


BALTIMORE  ST.  -• 


FAYETTE  ST 


nM7 

^_  _    —   LOMBARD  ST.    ___«—■ 


"i 


PORTLAND  ST 


CAMDEN  ST 


AB         Administration  Bldg. 

737  W.  Lombard  St.  K2 

AHB       Allied  Health  Bldg.  100  Penn  St. 
K3 

AC         Athletic  Center  (Pratt  St.  Garage)  L4 

BSU        Baltimore  Student  Union 
621  W.  Lombard  St.  K6 

BIO        Biomedical  Research  Facility 
108  N.  Greene  St.  E6 

BRB       Bressler  Research  Bldg. 
655  W.  Baltimore  St.  H3 

BRM      Babe  Ruth  Birthplace/Museum  N5 

CB         Century  Bldg.  506  W.  Fayette  St. 
E8 

DH         Davidge  Hall  522  W.  Lombard  St.  J 7 

DS         Dental  School  666  W.  Baltimore 
St.  F3 

DCCC     Downtown  Child  Care  Center 
237  N.  Arch  St.  B5 

NMD       Dr.  Samuel  D.  Harris  Nat'l  Museum 
of  Dentistry  31  S.  Greene  St.  J7 

EH         East  Hall  520  W.  Lombard  St.  J7 

EHS       Environmental  Health  &  Safety  Bldg. 
714  W.  Lombard  St.  J2 


GL 

GSB 
HSF 

HSFII/F 

HS/HSL 

HGB 

HL 

HH 

JTFB 

LS-MLL 

L-SW/F 

LM 
LB 


Gray  Lab  520  W.  Lombard  St. 
(rear)  J7 

Greene  St.  Bldg.  29  S.  Greene  St.  17 

Health  Sciences  Facility 
685  W.  Baltimore  St.  H3 

Health  Sciences  Facility  ll/Future 
700  W.  Lombard  St.  J3 

Health  Sciences  and  Human 
Services  Library  601  W.  Lombard 
St.  L6 

Homer  Gudelsky  Bldg. 
Lombard  &  Greene  Sts.  J6 

Hope  Lodge  636  W.  Lexington  St. 
C4 

Howard  Hall  660  W.  Redwood  St. 
H4 

James  T.  Frenkil  Bldg.  16  S.  Eutaw 
St.  19 

Law  School-Marshall  Law  Library 
111  S.  Greene  St.  K7 

Law-Social  Work  Bldg./ Future 
500  W.  Baltimore  St.  G7 
Lexington  Market  C  7-9 
Lombard  Bldg.  515  W.  Lombard  St. 


LSB/F 
MCPO 
MBC 


K7 

Lombard  St.  Bldg./Future  J5 

Market  Center  Post  Office  D6 


Maryland  Bar  Center  520  W. 
Fayette  St.  E7 

MIEMSS  Maryland  Inst,  for  Emergency 

Medical  Services  Systems  653  W. 
Pratt  St.  M4 

MPA       Maryland  Pharmacists  Association 
650  W.  Lombard  St.  J4 


MBIO 

Medical  Biotechnology  Center 
721  W.  Lombard  St.  K2 

MSTF 

Medical  School  Teaching  Facility 
685  W.  Baltimore  St.  H2 

NS 

Nursing  School  655  W.  Lombard 
St.  K5 

OP 

Oriole  Park  at  Camden  Yards  010 

OSPC 

Old  St.  Paul's  Cemetery  12 

PR 

PascaultRow  651-665  W. 
Lexington  St.  D3 

PLC 

Pharmacy  Learning  Center 
110  N.  Pine  St.  E2 

RX 

Pharmacy  School  20  N.  Pine  St. 
G2 

PSPS 

Pine  St.  Police  Station  214  N.  Pine 
St.  C2 

RMH 

Ronald  McDonald  House 
635  W.  Lexington  St.  D4 

SSW 

School  of  Social  Work 
525  W.  Redwood  St.  17 

STC 

Shock  Trauma  Center 
Lombard  &  Penn  Sts.  14 

SMEX 

State  Medical  Examiners  Bldg. 
Ill  Penn  St.  L4 

UMFM 

Univ.  of  MD  Family  Medicine 
29  S.  Paca  St.  J9 

UMaryland  Medical  Center  Univ.  of  MD 
Medical  Center 
22  S.  Greene  St.  H5 

UMPB     Univ.  of  MD  Professional  Bldg. 
419  W.  Redwood  St.  19 

UP         University  Plaza  H7 

USB       University  Square  Bldg.  11  S.  Paca 
St.  H9 

VAMC     Veterans  Affairs  Medical  Center 
10  N.  Greene  St.  G6 

WPCC    Walter  P.  Carter  Center 
620  W.  Fayette  St.  E4 

WMH      Westminster  Hall  529  W.  Fayette 
St.  F7 

100NE  100  N.  Eutaw  St.  E9 

100NG  100  N.  Greene  St.  E6 

405R  405  W.  Redwood  St.  Bldg.  19 

410WF  410  W.  Fayette  St.  E9 

502F  502  W.  Fayette  St.  Bldg.  E8 

701P  701  W.  Pratt  St.  Bldg.  M3 


Parking 

PCS  Parking  &  Commuter  Services  Office 

622  W.  Fayette  St.  E5 
□  Employee.  O  Student.  O  Visitor,  Q  Patient 


|  DPP  | 

[puT] 
[png] 
[ptg] 
Qjpo] 


DO 

0 

on 
on 
□ 

DO 

□ 

□  0 


Baltimore  Grand  Garage  F9 
Dental  Patient  Parking  Lot  F4 
Koester's  Lots  C4.  C5 
Lexington  Garage  C3 
Pearl  Garage  E5 
Penn  St.  Garage  L3 
Pratt  St.  Garage  L5 
University  Plaza  Garage 
(underground)  H7 
PUBLIC  PARKING 


Campus  and  Area  Maps      163 


Notes 


Notes